From: Chris Mason <mason@suse.com>
Subject: make ext3 mount default to barrier=1
Patch-mainline: probably never

Hello everyone,

This patch turns on barriers by default for ext3.  mount -o barrier=0
will turn them off.  It also changes the ext3 fsync call to trigger a
barrier when a commit isn't done.

It should be safe, but some extra review would be appreciated.

Updated Apr 13 2009 jeffm:
- Added Kconfig option

Acked-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>

---
 fs/ext3/Kconfig |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ext3/fsync.c |    1 +
 fs/ext3/super.c |    4 ++++
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/ext3/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/ext3/Kconfig
@@ -49,6 +49,28 @@ config EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
 	  privacy issues of data=writeback and are willing to make
 	  that trade off, answer 'n'.
 
+config EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_BARRIERS_ENABLED
+	bool "Default to 'barrier=1' in ext3"
+	depends on EXT3_FS
+	help
+	  Modern disk drives support write caches that can speed up writeback.
+	  Some devices, in order to improve their performance statistics,
+	  report that the write has been completed even when it has only
+	  been committed to volatile cache memory. This can result in
+	  severe corruption in the event of power loss.
+
+	  The -o barrier option enables the file system to direct the block
+	  layer to issue a barrier, which ensures that the cache has been
+	  flushed before proceeding. This can produce some slowdown in
+	  certain environments, but allows higher end storage arrays with
+	  battery-backed caches to report completes writes sooner than
+	  would be otherwise possible.
+
+	  Without this option, disk write caches should be disabled if
+	  you value data integrity over writeback performance.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config EXT3_FS_XATTR
 	bool "Ext3 extended attributes"
 	depends on EXT3_FS
--- a/fs/ext3/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/fsync.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/jbd.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
 
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -1688,6 +1688,10 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super
 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
 
+	/* enable barriers by default */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_BARRIERS_ENABLED
+	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+#endif
 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 
 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,