qubes-linux-kernel/patches.arch/s390-message-catalog.diff

From: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Subject: Kernel message catalog.
Patch-mainline: Probably never
References: bnc#549193,FATE#306999,LTC#57210
Patch-mainline: not yet

Description: 	Add support for automatic message tags to the printk macro
                families dev_xyz and pr_xyz. The message tag consists of a
                component name and a 24 bit hash of the message text. For
                each message that is documented in the included kernel message
                catalog a man page can be created with a script (which is
                included in the patch). The generated man pages contain
                explanatory text that is intended to help understand the
                messages.

                Note that only s390 specific messages are prepared
                appropriately and included in the generated message catalog.

                This patch is optional as it is very unlikely to be accepted
                in upstream kernel, but is recommended for all distributions
                which are built based on the 'Development stream'

Acked-by: John Jolly <jjolly@suse.de>
---

 Documentation/kmsg/s390/aes_s390    |   30 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/af_iucv     |   33 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/ap          |   47 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/appldata    |   88 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/cio         |  145 ++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/claw        |  731 +++++++++++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/cpcmd       |   17 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/cpu         |   69 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/ctcm        |  199 +++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd        |  466 ++++++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-diag   |  118 ++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-eckd   | 1901 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-fba    |   30 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/dcssblk     |  192 +++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/extmem      |  290 +++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/hvc_iucv    |  122 ++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/hypfs       |   56 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/iucv        |   33 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/lcs         |  161 +++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/monreader   |  127 ++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/monwriter   |   16 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/netiucv     |  139 ++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/qeth        |  606 +++++++++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/s390dbf     |   83 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_cmd    |   16 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_config |    3 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_cpi    |    2 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_sdias  |    4 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/setup       |  181 +++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape        |  104 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape_34xx   |  418 +++++++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape_3590   |  184 +++
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/time        |   36 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmcp        |   13 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmlogrdr    |   18 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmur        |   47 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmwatchdog  |   26 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/xpram       |   73 +
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/zdump       |   12 
 Documentation/kmsg/s390/zfcp        |  865 ++++++++++++++++
 Makefile                            |   16 
 arch/s390/Kconfig                   |    8 
 include/linux/device.h              |   34 
 include/linux/kernel.h              |   35 
 kernel/printk.c                     |   45 
 scripts/Makefile.build              |   14 
 scripts/kmsg-doc                    |  479 +++++++++
 47 files changed, 8323 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/aes_s390
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Allocating AES fallback algorithm %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: algorithm name
+ * Description:
+ * The advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm includes three modes with
+ * 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit keys. Your hardware system only provides
+ * hardware acceleration for the 128-bit mode. The aes_s390 module failed to
+ * allocate a software fallback for the AES modes that are not supported by the
+ * hardware. A possible reason for this problem is that the aes_generic module
+ * that provides the fallback algorithms is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Use the 128-bit mode only or ensure that the aes_generic module is available
+ * and loaded and reload the aes_s390 module.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "AES hardware acceleration is only available for 128-bit keys\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm includes three modes with
+ * 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit keys. Your hardware system only provides
+ * hardware acceleration for the 128-bit key mode. The aes_s390 module
+ * will use the less performant software fallback algorithm for the 192-bit
+ * and 256-bit key modes.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/af_iucv
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Application %s on z/VM guest %s exceeds message limit\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: application name
+ *   @2: z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * Messages or packets destined for the application have accumulated and
+ * reached the maximum value. The default for the message limit is 65535.
+ * You can specify a different limit as the value for MSGLIMIT within
+ * the IUCV statement of the z/VM virtual machine on which the application
+ * runs.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that you do not send data faster than the application retrieves
+ * them. Ensure that the message limit on the z/VM guest virtual machine
+ * on which the application runs is high enough.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The af_iucv module cannot be loaded without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The AF_IUCV protocol connects socket applications running in Linux
+ * kernels on different z/VM virtual machines, or it connects a Linux
+ * application to another sockets application running in a z/VM virtual
+ * machine. On Linux instances that run in environments other than the
+ * z/VM hypervisor, the AF_IUCV protocol does not provide any useful
+ * function and the corresponding af_iucv module cannot be loaded.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the af_iucv module only on Linux instances that run as guest
+ * operating systems of the z/VM hypervisor. If the module has been
+ * compiled into the kernel, ignore this message.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/ap
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%d is not a valid cryptographic domain\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: AP  domain index
+ * Description:
+ * The cryptographic domain specified for the 'domain=' module or kernel
+ * parameter must be an integer in the range 0 to 15.
+ * User action:
+ * Reload the cryptographic device driver with a correct module parameter.
+ * If the device driver has been compiled into the kernel, correct the value
+ * in the kernel parameter line and reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The hardware system does not support AP instructions\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The ap module addresses AP adapters through AP instructions. The hardware
+ * system on which the Linux instance runs does not support AP instructions.
+ * The ap module cannot detect any AP adapters.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the ap module only if your Linux instance runs on hardware that
+ * supports AP instructions. If the ap module has been compiled into the kernel,
+ * ignore this message.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering adapter interrupts for AP %d failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: AP device ID
+ * Description:
+ * The hardware system supports AP adapter interrupts but failed to enable
+ * an adapter for interrupts. Possible causes for this error are:
+ * i)   The AP adapter firmware does not support AP interrupts.
+ * ii)  An AP adapter firmware update to a firmware level that supports AP
+ *      adapter interrupts failed.
+ * iii) The AP adapter firmware has been successfully updated to a level that
+ *      supports AP interrupts but the new firmware has not been activated.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the firmware on your AP adapters support AP interrupts and that
+ * any firmware updates have completed successfully. If necessary, deconfigure
+ * your cryptographic adapters and reconfigure them to ensure that any firmware
+ * updates become active, then reload the ap module. If the ap module has been
+ * compiled into the kernel, reboot Linux.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/appldata
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Starting the data collection for %s failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: appldata module
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The specified data collection module used the z/VM diagnose call
+ * DIAG 0xDC to start writing data. z/VM returned an error and the data
+ * collection could not start. If the return code is 5, your z/VM guest
+ * virtual machine is not authorized to write data records.
+ * User action:
+ * If the return code is 5, ensure that your z/VM guest virtual machine's
+ * entry in the z/VM directory includes the OPTION APPLMON statement.
+ * For other return codes see the section about DIAGNOSE Code X'DC'
+ * in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Stopping the data collection for %s failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: appldata module
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The specified data collection module used the z/VM diagnose call DIAG 0xDC
+ * to stop writing data. z/VM returned an error and the data collection
+ * continues.
+ * User action:
+ * See the section about DIAGNOSE Code X'DC' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Starting a new OS data collection failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * After a CPU hotplug event, the record size for the running operating
+ * system data collection is no longer correct. The appldata_os module tried
+ * to start a new data collection with the correct record size but received
+ * an error from the z/VM diagnose call DIAG 0xDC. Any data collected with
+ * the current record size might be faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Start a new data collection with the cappldata_os module. For information
+ * about starting data collections see "Device Drivers, Features, and
+ * Commands". For information about the return codes see the section about
+ * DIAGNOSE Code X'DC' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Stopping a faulty OS data collection failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * After a CPU hotplug event, the record size for the running operating
+ * system data collection is no longer correct. The appldata_os module tried
+ * to stop the faulty data collection but received an error from the z/VM
+ * diagnose call DIAG 0xDC. Any data collected with the current record size
+ * might be faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Try to restart appldata_os monitoring. For information about stopping
+ * and starting data collections see "Device Drivers, Features, and
+ * Commands". For information about the return codes see the section about
+ * DIAGNOSE Code X'DC' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Maximum OS record size %i exceeds the maximum record size %i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: no of bytes
+ *   @2: no of bytes
+ * Description:
+ * The OS record size grows with the number of CPUs and is adjusted by the
+ * appldata_os module in response to CPU hotplug events. For more than 110
+ * CPUs the record size would exceed the maximum record size of 4024 bytes
+ * that is  supported by the z/VM hypervisor. To prevent the maximum supported
+ * record size from being exceeded while data collection is in progress,
+ * you cannot load the appldata_os module on Linux instances that are
+ * configured for a maximum of more than 110 CPUs.
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not want to collect operating system data, you can ignore this
+ * message. If you want to collect operating system data, reconfigure your
+ * Linux instance to support less than 110 CPUs.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/cio
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a valid device for the cio_ignore kernel parameter\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device bus-ID
+ * Description:
+ * The device specification for the cio_ignore kernel parameter is
+ * syntactically incorrect or specifies an unknown device. This device is not
+ * excluded from being sensed and analyzed.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct your device specification in the kernel parameter line to have the
+ * device excluded when you next reboot Linux. You can write the correct
+ * device specification to /proc/cio_ignore to add the device to the list of
+ * devices to be excluded. This does not immediately make the device
+ * inaccessible but the device is ignored if it disappears and later reappears.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "0.%x.%04x to 0.%x.%04x is not a valid range for cio_ignore\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: from subchannel set ID
+ *   @2: from device number
+ *   @3: to subchannel set ID
+ *   @4: to device number
+ * Description:
+ * The device range specified for the cio_ignore kernel parameter is
+ * syntactically incorrect. No devices specified with this range are
+ * excluded from being sensed and analyzed.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct your range specification in the kernel parameter line to have the
+ * range of devices  excluded when you next reboot Linux. You can write the
+ * correct range specification to /proc/cio_ignore to add the range of devices
+ * to the list of devices to be excluded. This does not immediately make the
+ * devices in the range inaccessible but any of these devices are ignored if
+ * they disappear and later reappear.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Processing %s for channel path %x.%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Notice
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: configuration change
+ *   @2: channel subsystem ID
+ *   @3: CHPID
+ * Description:
+ * A configuration change is in progress for the given channel path.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "No CCW console was found\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * Linux did not find the expected CCW console and tries to use an alternative
+ * console. A possible reason why the console was not found is that the console
+ * has been specified in the cio_ignore list.
+ * User action:
+ * None, if an appropriate alternative console has been found, and you want
+ * to use this alternative console. If you want to use the CCW console, ensure
+ * that is not specified in the cio_ignore list, explicitly specify the console
+ * with the 'condev=' kernel parameter, and reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Channel measurement facility initialized using format %s (mode %s)\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: format
+ *   @2: mode
+ * Description:
+ * The channel measurement facility has been initialized successfully.
+ * Format 'extended' should be used for z990 and later mainframe systems.
+ * Format 'basic' is intended for earlier mainframes. Mode 'autodetected' means
+ * that the format has been set automatically. Mode 'parameter' means that the
+ * format has been set according to the 'format=' kernel parameter.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The CSS device driver initialization failed with errno=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Alert
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: Return code
+ * Description:
+ * The channel subsystem bus could not be established.
+ * User action:
+ * See the errno man page to find out what caused the problem.
+ */
+ /*? Text: "%s: Got subchannel machine check but no sch_event handler provided.\n" */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting the device online failed because it is boxed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: Device bus-ID
+ * Description:
+ * Initialization of a device did not complete because it did not respond in
+ * time or it was reserved by another operating system.
+ * User action:
+ * Make sure that the device is working correctly, then try again to set it
+ * online. For devices that support the reserve/release mechanism (for example
+ * DASDs), you can try to override the reservation of the other system by
+ * writing 'force' to the 'online' sysfs attribute of the affected device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting the device online failed because it is not operational\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: Device bus-ID
+ * Description:
+ * Initialization of a device did not complete because it is not present or
+ * not operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Make sure that the device is present and working correctly, then try again
+ * to set it online.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The device stopped operating while being set offline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: Device bus-ID
+ * Description:
+ * While the device was set offline, it was not present or not operational.
+ * The device is now inactive, but setting it online again might fail.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The device entered boxed state while being set offline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: Device bus-ID
+ * Description:
+ * While the device was set offline, it did not respond in time or it was
+ * reserved by another operating system. The device is now inactive, but
+ * setting it online again might fail.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/claw
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Creating the /proc files for a new CLAW device failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the failed CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * For each Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device the CLAW device
+ * driver maintains files in the proc file system. The CLAW device driver
+ * failed to create a new CLAW device because it could not create these /proc
+ * files for the new device. You cannot create CLAW devices for Linux kernels
+ * that do not include a proc file system.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that your Linux kernel provides a proc file system. Reboot Linux.
+ * If your kernel provides a proc file system and the problem persists, contact
+ * your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An uninitialized CLAW device received an IRQ, c-%02x d-%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: subchannel status
+ *   @3: device status
+ * Description:
+ * A Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device was not initialized when
+ * it received a channel interrupt (IRQ). The IRQ is ignored. This might be a
+ * temporary condition while the device comes online or is taken offline.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, use the status information from the
+ * message and the channel and device traces to analyze the problem. See
+ * "Principles of Operation" for details about of the status information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The device is not a CLAW device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the device
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a
+ * channel interrupt (IRQ) for a subchannel that is not a CLAW read or write
+ * subchannel. A CLAW subchannel must be configured for a 3088 device of
+ * type x'61' and have an even bus ID.
+ * User action:
+ * Assure that the subchannels have been defined correctly to the real or
+ * virtual hardware, for example, in your IOCDS or in your z/VM configuration.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The CLAW device received an unexpected IRQ, c-%02x d-%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: subchannel status
+ *   @3: device status
+ * Description:
+ * A Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device received a channel
+ * interrupt (IRQ) while it was in a state in which it cannot process IRQs.
+ * The IRQ is ignored. This might be a temporary condition.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, use the status information from the
+ * message and the channel and device traces to analyze the problem. See
+ * "Principles of Operation" for details about the status information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The CLAW device for %s received an unexpected IRQ\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * A Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device received a channel
+ * interrupt (IRQ) while the CLAW device driver had assigned a status to the
+ * device in which it cannot process IRQs. The IRQ is ignored.
+ * User action:
+ * Restart the remote channel adapter. If the problem persists, use s390dbf
+ * traces and CCW traces to diagnose the problem.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Deactivating %s completed with incorrect subchannel status (read %02x, write %02x)\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: read subchannel status
+ *   @4: write subchannel status
+ * Description:
+ * When the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver closes a
+ * CLAW device, the device driver frees all storage that is used for the
+ * device. A successful closing operation results in status DEVICE END and
+ * CHANNEL END for both the read and write subchannel. At least one of these
+ * statuses is missing for a subchannel. Data might have been lost and there
+ * might be problems when the network interface is activated again.
+ * User action:
+ * If the network interface cannot be activated, vary the subchannels for the
+ * device offline and back online, for example, with chchp. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reset the remote channel adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The remote channel adapter is not available\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * During an operation, the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * driver received errno ENODEV from the common I/O layer. This means that
+ * the remote channel adapter was not operational or offline.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the remote channel adapter and, if necessary, restart it.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The status of the remote channel adapter is not valid\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * During an operation, the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * driver received errno EINVAL from the common I/O layer. This indicates
+ * that the remote channel adapter was offline or not operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related error messages to find the cause of the problem. If
+ * necessary, restart the remote channel adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The common device layer returned error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: errno
+ * Description:
+ * During an I/O operation, the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * driver received an errno from the common I/O layer. This indicates a problem
+ * with the remote channel adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * See the errno man page to find out what the error code means. Check for
+ * related messages. Restart the remote channel adapter. If the problem
+ * persists, examine the subchannel trace for further diagnostic information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s disconnected\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x41. This indicates that the
+ * remote network interface is no longer available.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the remote channel adapter is operational and activate the
+ * remote interface. For information about the sense code see
+ * /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source tree. Search for 'SNS0' to
+ * locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The remote channel adapter for %s has been reset\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x40. This indicates that the
+ * remote channel adapter has been reset.
+ * User action:
+ * When the remote channel adapter is operational again, activate the remote
+ * interface. For information about the sense code see
+ * /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source tree. Search for 'SNS0' to
+ * locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A data streaming timeout occurred for %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x24. This indicates a data
+ * streaming timeout. The remote channel adapter or the channel might be
+ * faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Restart the remote channel adapter and activate the remote interface. If the
+ * problem persists, examine the subchannel trace for further diagnostic
+ * information. For information about the sense code see
+ * /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source tree. Search for 'SNS0' to
+ * locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A data transfer parity error occurred for %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @1: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x20. This indicates a data
+ * parity error. The remote channel adapter or the channel might be faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that all cables are securely plugged. Restart the remote channel
+ * adapter and activate the remote interface. If the problem persists, examine
+ * the subchannel trace for further diagnostic information. For information
+ * about the sense code see /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source
+ * tree. Search for 'SNS0' to locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The remote channel adapter for %s is faulty\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x30. This indicates that the
+ * remote channel adapter is faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Check and restart the remote channel adapter and activate the remote
+ * interface. If the problem persists, perform device diagnosis for the remote
+ * channel adapter and examine the subchannel trace for further diagnostic
+ * information. For information about the sense code see
+ * /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source tree. Search for 'SNS0' to
+ * locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A read data parity error occurred for %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a device
+ * status word DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK and sense code 0x10. This indicates a read
+ * data parity error. The remote channel adapter might be faulty.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that all cables are securely plugged. Check and restart the remote
+ * channel adapter and activate the remote interface. If the problem persists,
+ * perform device diagnosis for the remote channel adapter and examine the
+ * subchannel trace for further diagnostic information. For information about
+ * the sense code see /Documentation/s390/cds.txt in the Linux source tree.
+ * Search for 'SNS0' to locate the information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s uses an incorrect API version %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: CLAW API version
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver received a
+ * SYSTEM_VALIDATE_REQUEST packet from the remote channel adapter. The packet
+ * included an unexpected version ID for the CLAW API. The version ID must
+ * be '2' for all packets.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the remote channel adapter is at the latest firmware level.
+ * Restart the remote channel adapter and activate the remote interface. If the
+ * problem persists, examine the subchannel trace for further diagnostic
+ * information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Host name %s for %s does not match the remote adapter name %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: host name in the local CLAW device settings
+ *   @3: network interface name
+ *   @4: adapter name in the remote CLAW device settings
+ * Description:
+ * The host name in the local Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * settings must match the adapter name in the CLAW device settings of the
+ * communication peer. The CLAW device driver discovered a mismatch between
+ * these settings. The connection cannot be established.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the configuration of the CLAW device and of its communication peer.
+ * Correct the erroneous setting and restart the CLAW device, local or remote,
+ * for which you have made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Adapter name %s for %s does not match the remote host name %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: adapter name in the local CLAW device settings
+ *   @3: network interface name
+ *   @4: host name in the remote CLAW device settings
+ * Description:
+ * The adapter name in the local Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * settings must match the host name in the CLAW device settings of the
+ * communication peer. The CLAW device driver discovered a mismatch between
+ * these settings. The connection cannot be established.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the configuration of the CLAW device and of its communication peer.
+ * Correct the erroneous setting and restart the CLAW device, local or remote,
+ * for which you have made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The local write buffer is smaller than the remote read buffer\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * You set the buffer size for the local Common Link Access to Workstation
+ * (CLAW) device implicitly by setting the connection type. For connection
+ * type 'packed' the buffer size is 32 KB, for the other connection types the
+ * buffer size is 4 KB. The connection cannot be established because the
+ * write buffer size of the local CLAW device does not match the read buffer
+ * size of the communication peer.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the correct connection type for the local CLAW
+ * device. Ensure that the read buffer size of the remote CLAW device is set
+ * accordingly. Restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which you have
+ * made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The local read buffer is smaller than the remote write buffer\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * You set the buffer size for the local Common Link Access to Workstation
+ * (CLAW) device implicitly by setting the connection type. For connection
+ * type 'packed' the buffer size is 32 KB, for the other connection types the
+ * buffer size is 4 KB. The connection cannot be established because the
+ * read buffer size of the local CLAW device does not match the write buffer
+ * size of the communication peer.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the correct connection type for the local CLAW
+ * device. Ensure that the write buffer size of the remote CLAW device is set
+ * accordingly. Restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which you have
+ * made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Settings for %s validated (version=%d, remote device=%d, rc=%d, adapter name=%.8s, host name=%.8s)\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: CLAW API version
+ *   @4: identifier for the remote CLAW device
+ *   @5: return code received from the remote CLAW device
+ *   @6: adapter name
+ *   @7: host name
+ * Description:
+ * The settings of the local Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device
+ * have been validated by the communication peer. The message summarizes the
+ * content of the response. If the return code is zero, the validation was
+ * successful and the connection is activated.
+ * User action:
+ * If the return code is not equal to zero, look for related warning messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Validating %s failed because of a host or adapter name mismatch\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) network interface cannot be
+ * activated because there is a mismatch between a host name and the
+ * corresponding adapter name. The local host name must match the remote
+ * adapter name and the local adapter name must match the remote host name.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the erroneous setting and restart the CLAW device, local or remote,
+ * for which you have made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Validating %s failed because of a version conflict\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) network interface cannot be
+ * activated because the remote CLAW device does not support CLAW version 2.
+ * The CLAW device driver requires CLAW version 2.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the remote channel adapter supports CLAW version 2 and that the
+ * remote CLAW device is configured for CLAW version 2.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Validating %s failed because of a frame size conflict\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * You set the frame size for the local Common Link Access to Workstation
+ * (CLAW) device implicitly by setting the connection type. For connection
+ * type 'packed' the frame size is 32 KB, for the other connection types the
+ * frame size is 4 KB. The connection cannot be activated because the
+ * the frame size of the local CLAW device does not match the frame size of the
+ * communication peer.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the correct connection type for the local CLAW
+ * device. Ensure that the frame size of the remote CLAW device is set
+ * accordingly. Restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which you have
+ * have made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s rejected the connection\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The remote CLAW device rejected the connection because of a mismatch between
+ * the settings of the local CLAW device and the remote CLAW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the settings of both the local and the remote CLAW device and ensure
+ * that the settings are consistent. Restart the CLAW device, local or remote
+ * for which you have made the correction.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: %s rejected a connection request because it is already active\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device rejected a connection
+ * request by its communication peer because the connection is already active.
+ * The CLAW device driver only supports a single connection for each CLAW
+ * device. This might be a runtime problem.
+ * User action:
+ * None if there is an active connection. If no connection can be established,
+ * restart the remote channel adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: %s rejected a request to open multiple connections\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device rejected a request by
+ * its communication peer to open more than one connection. The CLAW device
+ * driver only supports a single connection for each CLAW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Reconfigure the remote CLAW device to only use one connection. Restart the
+ * remote CLAW device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: %s rejected a connection request because of a type mismatch\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @1: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device rejected a request by
+ * its communication peer to open a connection. A connection can only be opened
+ * if the same connection type has been set for both the local and the remote
+ * CLAW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the connection types for the local and remote CLAW device match.
+ * Restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which you have changed the
+ * connection type.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s rejected a connection request\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @1: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The remote CLAW device detected an inconsistency in the configurations of the
+ * local and the remote CLAW device and rejected a connection request.
+ * User action:
+ * Examine the settings of your local and remote CLAW device. Correct the
+ * erroneous setting and restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which
+ * you have made corrections.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s rejected a connection request because of a type mismatch\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The remote Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device rejected a
+ * request to open a connection. A connection can only be opened if the same
+ * connection type has been set for both the local and the remote CLAW device.
+ * not be started.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the connection types for the local and remote CLAW device match.
+ * Restart the CLAW device, local or remote, for which you have changed the
+ * connection type.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Activating %s failed because of an incorrect link ID=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: link ID returned from the remote CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * The remote Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device accepted a
+ * connection request but returned an incorrect link ID. The CLAW device driver
+ * only supports a single connection at a time (link ID=1) for each network
+ * interface.
+ * User action:
+ * Restart the remote CLAW device and try again to activate the network
+ * interface.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The remote Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device reported an
+ * error condition that cannot be recovered automatically.
+ * User action:
+ * Restart the remote CLAW device. If this does not resolve the error, gather
+ * logs and traces from the remote CLAW device to obtain further
+ * diagnostic data.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s sent an unknown command code\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The remote Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device sent a command
+ * code that is not defined. This might indicate that the remote CLAW device is
+ * malfunctioning. The connection remains operational.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, restart the remote CLAW device. If this
+ * does not resolve the error, gather logs and traces from the remote CLAW
+ * device to obtain further diagnostic data.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer of %s sent a faulty frame of length %02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: incorrect frame length value
+ * Description:
+ * The remote Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device sent a frame
+ * with an incorrect value in the length field. This problem might result from
+ * data errors or incorrect packing. The connection remains operational.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, restart the remote CLAW device. If this
+ * does not resolve the error, gather logs and traces from the remote CLAW
+ * device to obtain further diagnostic data.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Allocating a buffer for incoming data failed\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * A Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) data packet was received but
+ * the CLAW device driver could not allocate a receive buffer. A possible cause
+ * of this problem is memory constraints. The data packet is dropped but the
+ * connection remains operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that sufficient memory is available. If this problem occurs
+ * frequently, restart the remote CLAW device. If this does not resolve the
+ * error, gather logs and traces from the remote CLAW device to obtain further
+ * diagnostic data.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Creating a CLAW group device failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: errno
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver failed to create
+ * a CLAW group device. A possible cause of this problem is memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that there is sufficient free memory. See the errno man page and look
+ * for related messages to find out what caused the problem. If you cannot
+ * resolve the problem, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting the read subchannel online failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: errno
+ * Description:
+ * Setting the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device online failed
+ * with an error for the read subchannel. This problem occurs, for example, if
+ * the read subchannel used to create the CLAW group device is not defined as a
+ * CLAW read subchannel in the hardware definitions. The CLAW read subchannel
+ * must be for a 3088 device of type x'61' and have an even bus ID. The bus ID
+ * of the read subchannel matches the bus ID of the CLAW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the correct bus ID for the read subchannel. If
+ * necessary, ungroup the device and recreate it with the correct bus ID.
+ * Assure that the read subchannel has been defined correctly to the real or
+ * virtual hardware, for example, in your IOCDS or in your z/VM configuration.
+ * Assure that a valid number of read buffers has been assigned to the device.
+ * See 'Device Drivers, Features, and Commands' for details about the read
+ * buffers. See the errno man page for information about the error code.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting the write subchannel online failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ *   @2: errno
+ * Description:
+ * Setting the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device online failed
+ * with an error for the write subchannel. This problem occurs, for example, if
+ * the write subchannel used to create the CLAW group device is not defined as a
+ * CLAW write subchannel in the hardware definitions. The CLAW write subchannel
+ * must be for a 3088 device of type x'61' and have an uneven bus ID. The
+ * bus ID of the write subchannel can be found from the symbolic link
+ * /sys/bus/ccwgroup/drivers/claw/<device-bus-ID>/cdev1 where <device-bus-ID>
+ * is the bus ID of the CLAW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the correct bus ID for the write subchannel. If
+ * necessary, ungroup the device and recreate it with the correct bus ID.
+ * Assure that the write subchannel has been defined correctly to the real or
+ * virtual hardware, for example, in your IOCDS or in your z/VM configuration.
+ * Assure that a valid number of write buffers has been assigned to the device.
+ * See 'Device Drivers, Features, and Commands' for details about the read
+ * buffers. See the errno man page for information about the error code.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Activating the CLAW device failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CLAW device
+ * Description:
+ * Activating the Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device failed. A
+ * possible cause of this problem is memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to activate the CLAW device. If the problem
+ * persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering with the S/390 debug feature failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: errno
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver failed to register
+ * with the S/390 debug feature. No debug traces will be available for CLAW.
+ * User action:
+ * Enter 'lsmod | grep dbf' or an equivalent command to check if the S/390 debug
+ * feature loaded. If the output does not show the dbf module, the S/390 debug
+ * feature has not been loaded, unload the CLAW device driver, load the debug
+ * feature, then reload the CLAW device driver. See the errno man page for
+ * information about the error code.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering with the cu3088 device driver failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: errno
+ * Description:
+ * The Common Link Access to Workstation (CLAW) device driver failed to register
+ * with the cu3088 channel subsystem device driver. The CLAW device driver
+ * requires the cu3088 device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Enter 'lsmod | grep cu3088' or an equivalent command to check if the cu3088
+ * device driver is loaded. If the output does not show the cu3088 module,
+ * unload the CLAW device driver, load the cu3088 device driver, then reload
+ * the CLAW device driver. See the errno man page for information about the
+ * error code.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: CLAW device %.8s: Received Control Packet\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: CLAW device %.8s: System validate completed.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: CLAW device %.8s: Connection completed link_id=%d.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: remote side is not ready\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: write connection restarting\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: subchannel check for device: %04x - Sch Stat %02x  Dev Stat %02x CPA - %04x\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Unit Exception occurred in write channel\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Resetting Event occurred:\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Recv Conn Confirm:Vers=%d,link_id=%d,Corr=%d,Host appl=%.8s,WS appl=%.8s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Recv Conn Req: Vers=%d,link_id=%d,Corr=%d,HOST appl=%.8s,WS appl=%.8s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Recv Sys Validate Request: Vers=%d,link_id=%d,Corr=%d,WS name=%.8s,Host name=%.8s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Confirmed Now packing\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Unit Check Occured in write channel\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Restart is required after remote side recovers \n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: sys Validate Rsize:%d Wsize:%d\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s:readsize=%d  writesize=%d readbuffer=%d writebuffer=%d read=0x%04x write=0x%04x\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s:host_name:%.8s, adapter_name :%.8s api_type: %.8s\n" */
+/*? Text: "Driver unloaded\n" */
+/*? Text: "Loading %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s:  will be removed.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: add for %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: shutting down \n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: CLAW device %.8s: System validate completed.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Disconnect: Vers=%d,link_id=%d,Corr=%d\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Recv Conn Resp: Vers=%d,link_id=%d,Corr=%d,RC=%d,Host appl=%.8s, WS appl=%.8s\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/cpcmd
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The cpcmd kernel function failed to allocate a response buffer\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * IPL code, console detection, and device drivers like vmcp or vmlogrdr use
+ * the cpcmd kernel function to send commands to the z/VM control program (CP).
+ * If a program that uses the cpcmd function does not allocate a contiguous
+ * response buffer below 2 GB guest real storage, cpcmd creates a bounce buffer
+ * to be used as the response buffer. Because of low memory or memory
+ * fragmentation, cpcmd could not create the bounce buffer.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for related page allocation failure messages and at the stack trace to
+ * find out which program or operation failed. Free some memory and retry the
+ * failed operation. Consider allocating more memory to your z/VM guest virtual
+ * machine.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/cpu
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Processor %d started, address %d, identification %06X\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: logical CPU number
+ *   @2: CPU address
+ *   @3: CPU identification number
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel detected a CPU with the given characteristics.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Processor %d stopped\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: logical CPU number
+ * Description:
+ * A logical CPU has been set offline.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%d configured CPUs, %d standby CPUs\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: number of configured CPUs
+ *   @2: number of standby CPUs
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel detected the given number of configured and standby CPUs.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The CPU configuration topology of the machine is:"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The first six values of the topology information represent fields Mag6 to
+ * Mag1 of system-information block (SYSIB) 15.1.2. These fields specify the
+ * maximum numbers of topology-list entries (TLE) at successive topology nesting
+ * levels. The last value represents the MNest value of SYSIB 15.1.2 which
+ * specifies the maximum possible nesting that can be configured through
+ * dynamic changes. For details see the SYSIB 15.1.2 information in the
+ * "Principles of Operation."
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "CPU %i exceeds the maximum %i and is excluded from the dump\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: CPU number
+ *   @2: maximum CPU number
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel is used as a system dumper but it runs on more CPUs than
+ * it has been compiled for with the CONFIG_NR_CPUS kernel configuration
+ * option. The system dump will be created but information on one or more
+ * CPUs will be missing.
+ * User action:
+ * Update the system dump kernel to a newer version that supports more
+ * CPUs or reduce the number of installed CPUs and reproduce the problem
+ * that should be analyzed. If you send the system dump that prompted this
+ * message to a support organization, be sure to communicate that the dump
+ * does not include all CPU information.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/ctcm
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An I/O-error occurred on the CTCM device\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ * Description:
+ * An I/O error was detected on one of the subchannels of the CTCM device.
+ * Depending on the error, the CTCM device driver might attempt an automatic
+ * recovery.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the CTCM device, for example, with ifconfig. If the
+ * device is not operational, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers,
+ * Features, and Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An adapter hardware operation timed out\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ * Description:
+ * The CTCM device uses an adapter to physically connect to its communication
+ * peer. An operation on this adapter timed out.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the CTCM device, for example, with ifconfig. If the
+ * device is not operational, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers,
+ * Features, and Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An error occurred on the adapter hardware\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ * Description:
+ * The CTCM device uses an adapter to physically connect to its communication
+ * peer. An operation on this adapter returned an error.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the CTCM device, for example, with ifconfig. If the
+ * device is not operational, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers,
+ * Features, and Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer has disconnected\n"
+ * Severity: Notice
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: channel ID
+ * Description:
+ * The remote device has disconnected. Possible reasons are that the remote
+ * interface has been closed or that the operating system instance with the
+ * communication peer has been rebooted or shut down.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the peer device. Ensure that the peer operating system
+ * instance is running and that the peer interface is operational.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The remote operating system is not available\n"
+ * Severity: Notice
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: channel ID
+ * Description:
+ * The operating system instance with the communication peer has disconnected.
+ * Possible reasons are that the operating system instance has been rebooted
+ * or shut down.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the peer operating system instance is running and that the peer
+ * interface is operational.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The adapter received a non-specific IRQ\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ * Description:
+ * The adapter hardware used by the CTCM device received an IRQ that cannot
+ * be mapped to a particular device. This is a hardware problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the CTCM device, for example, with ifconfig. Check if
+ * the connection to the remote device still works. If the CTCM device is not
+ * operational, set it offline and back online. If this does not resolve the
+ * problem, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers, Features, and
+ * Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device. If this problem
+ * persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the hardware logs, and report the
+ * problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A check occurred on the subchannel\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ * Description:
+ * A check condition has been detected on the subchannel.
+ * User action:
+ * Check if the connection to the remote device still works. If the CTCM device
+ * is not operational, set it offline and back online. If this does not resolve
+ * the problem, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers, Features, and
+ * Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device. If this problem
+ * persists, gather Linux debug data and report the problem to your support
+ * organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The communication peer is busy\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: channel ID
+ * Description:
+ * A busy target device was reported. This might be a temporary problem.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem persists or is reported frequently ensure that the target
+ * device is working properly.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The specified target device is not valid\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: channel ID
+ * Description:
+ * A target device was called with a faulty device specification. This is an
+ * adapter hardware problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the hardware logs, and contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "An I/O operation resulted in error %04x\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: channel ID
+ *   @2: error information
+ * Description:
+ * A hardware operation ended with an error.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the CTCM device, for example, with ifconfig. If the
+ * device is not operational, perform a manual recovery. See "Device Drivers,
+ * Features, and Commands" for details about how to recover a CTCM device.
+ * If this problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the hardware logs,
+ * and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Initialization failed with RX/TX init handshake error %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ *   @2: error information
+ * Description:
+ * A problem occurred during the initialization of the connection. If the
+ * connection can be established after an automatic recovery, a success message
+ * is issued.
+ * User action:
+ * If the problem is not resolved by the automatic recovery process, check the
+ * local and remote device. If this problem persists, gather Linux debug data
+ * and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The network backlog for %s is exceeded, package dropped\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ *   @2: calling function
+ * Description:
+ * There is more network traffic than can be handled by the device. The device
+ * is closed and some data has not been transmitted. The device might be
+ * recovered automatically.
+ * User action:
+ * Investigate and resolve the congestion. If necessary, set the device
+ * online to make it operational.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The XID used in the MPC protocol is not valid, rc = %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the CTCM device
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The exchange identification (XID) used by the CTCM device driver when
+ * in MPC mode is not valid.
+ * User action:
+ * Note the error information provided with this message and contact your
+ * support organization.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "CTCM driver unloaded\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s Internal error: net_device is NULL, ch = 0x%p\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s / register_cu3088_discipline failed, ret = %d\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: %s: Internal error: Can't determine channel for interrupt device %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "CTCM driver initialized\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: setup OK : r/w = %s/%s, protocol : %d\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Connected with remote side\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Restarting device\n" */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/* dasd_ioctl */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD has been put in the quiesce state\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * No I/O operation is possible on this device.
+ * User action:
+ * Resume the DASD to enable I/O operations.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: I/O operations have been resumed on the DASD\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD is no longer in state quiesce and I/O operations can be performed
+ * on the device.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cannot be formatted while it is enabled\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD you try to format is enabled. Enabled devices cannot be formatted.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact the owner of the formatting tool.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The specified DASD is a partition and cannot be formatted\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD you try to format is a partition. Partitions cannot be formatted
+ * separately. You can only format a complete DASD including all its partitions.
+ * User action:
+ * Format the complete DASD.
+ * ATTENTION: Formatting irreversibly destroys all data on all partitions
+ * of the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Formatting unit %d failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: start track
+ *   @3: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The formatting process might have been interrupted by a signal, for example,
+ * CTRL+C. If the process was not interrupted intentionally, an I/O error
+ * might have occurred.
+ * User action:
+ * Retry to format the device. If the error persists, check the log file for
+ * related error messages. If you cannot resolve the error, note the return
+ * code and contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+
+/* dasd */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: start_IO run out of retries and failed with request %s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ * Description:
+ * The start IO function tried to start an IO request but the number
+ * of retries for the I/O was exceeded before the request could be started.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related previous error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ *   @3: return code of previous function
+ * Description:
+ * In response to a user action, the DASD device driver tried but failed to
+ * cancel a previously started I/O operation.
+ * User action:
+ * Try the action again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Flushing the DASD request queue failed for request %p\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ * Description:
+ * As part of the unloading process, the DASD device driver flushes the
+ * request queue. This failed because a previously started I/O operation
+ * could not be canceled.
+ * User action:
+ * Try again to unload the DASD device driver or to shut down Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The initialization of the DASD device driver failed because of previous
+ * errors.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related previous error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Accessing the DASD failed because it is in probeonly mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The dasd= module or kernel parameter specified the probeonly attribute for
+ * the DASD you are trying to access. The DASD device driver cannot access
+ * DASDs that are in probeonly mode.
+ * User action:
+ * Change the dasd= parameter as to omit probeonly for the DASD and reload
+ * the DASD device driver. If the DASD device driver has been compiled into
+ * the kernel, reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: cqr %p timed out (%is), %i retries remaining\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ *   @3: timeout value
+ *   @4: number of retries left
+ * Description:
+ * One try of the error recovery procedure (ERP) for the channel queued request
+ * (cqr) timed out and failed to recover the error. ERP continues for the DASD.
+ * User action:
+ * Ignore this message if it occurs infrequently and if the recovery succeeds
+ * during one of the retries. If this error persists, check for related
+ * previous error messages and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: cqr %p timed out (%is) but cannot be ended, retrying in 5 s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ *   @3: timeout value
+ * Description:
+ * A try of the error recovery procedure (ERP) for the channel queued request
+ * (cqr) timed out and failed to recover the error. The I/O request submitted
+ * during the try could not be canceled. The ERP waits for 5 seconds before
+ * trying again.
+ * User action:
+ * Ignore this message if it occurs infrequently and if the recovery succeeds
+ * during one of the retries. If this error persists, check for related
+ * previous error messages and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cannot be set offline while it is in use\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD cannot be set offline because it is in use by an internal process.
+ * An action to free the DASD might not have completed yet.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait some time and set the DASD offline later.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cannot be set offline with open count %i\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: count
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD is being used by one or more processes and cannot be set offline.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the DASD is not in use anymore, for example, unmount all
+ * partitions. Then try again to set the DASD offline.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD could not be set online because of previous errors.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for previous error messages. If you cannot resolve the error, note
+ * the return code and contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: discipline
+ *   @3: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD could not be set online because of previous errors.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for previous error messages. If you cannot resolve the error, note the
+ * return code and contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s Setting the DASD online failed because of missing DIAG discipline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD was to be set online with discipline DIAG but this discipline of
+ * the DASD device driver is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the dasd_diag_mod module is loaded. If your Linux system does
+ * not include this module, you cannot set DASDs online with the DIAG
+ * discipline.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a missing discipline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD was to be set online with a DASD device driver discipline that
+ * is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that all DASD modules are loaded correctly.
+ */
+
+---------------------------
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The statistics feature has been switched off\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The statistics feature of the DASD device driver has been switched off.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The statistics feature has been switched on\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The statistics feature of the DASD device driver has been switched on.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The statistics have been reset\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD statistics data have been reset.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a supported value for /proc/dasd/statistics\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: value
+ * Description:
+ * An incorrect value has been written to /proc/dasd/statistics.
+ * The supported values are: 'set on', 'set off', and 'reset'.
+ * User action:
+ * Write a supported value to /proc/dasd/statistics.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a valid device range\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: range
+ * Description:
+ * A device range specified with the dasd= parameter is not valid.
+ * User action:
+ * Examine the dasd= parameter and correct the device range.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The probeonly mode has been activated\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The probeonly mode of the DASD device driver has been activated. In this
+ * mode the device driver rejects any 'open' syscalls with EPERM.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The IPL device is not a CCW device\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The value for the dasd= parameter contains the 'ipldev' keyword. During
+ * the boot process this keyword is replaced with the device from which the
+ * IPL was performed. The 'ipldev' keyword is not valid if the IPL device is
+ * not a CCW device.
+ * User action:
+ * Do not specify the 'ipldev' keyword when performing an IPL from a device
+ * other than a CCW device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "A closing parenthesis ')' is missing in the dasd= parameter\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The specification for the dasd= kernel or module parameter has an opening
+ * parenthesis '(' * without a matching closing parenthesis ')'.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the parameter value.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The autodetection mode has been activated\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The autodetection mode of the DASD device driver has been activated. In
+ * this mode the DASD device driver sets all detected DASDs online.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%*s is not a supported device option\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: length of option code
+ *   @2: option code
+ * Description:
+ * The dasd= parameter includes an unknown option for a DASD or a device range.
+ * Options are specified in parenthesis and immediately follow a device or
+ * device range.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the dasd= syntax and remove any unsupported options from the dasd=
+ * parameter specification.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "PAV support has be deactivated\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 'nopav' keyword has been specified with the dasd= kernel or module
+ * parameter. The Parallel Access Volume (PAV) support of the DASD device
+ * driver has been deactivated.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "'nopav' is not supported on z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * For Linux instances that run as guest operating systems of the z/VM
+ * hypervisor Parallel Access Volume (PAV) support is controlled by z/VM not
+ * by Linux.
+ * User action:
+ * Remove 'nopav' from the dasd= module or kernel parameter specification.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "High Performance FICON support has been deactivated\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 'nofcx' keyword has been specified with the dasd= kernel or module
+ * parameter. The High Performance FICON (transport mode) support of the DASD
+ * device driver has been deactivated.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The dasd= parameter value %s has an invalid ending\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: parameter value
+ * Description:
+ * The specified value for the dasd= kernel or module parameter is not correct.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the module or the kernel parameter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering the device driver with major number %d failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DASD major
+ * Description:
+ * Major number 94 is reserved for the DASD device driver. The DASD device
+ * driver failed to register with this major number. Another device driver
+ * might have used major number 94.
+ * User action:
+ * Determine which device driver uses major number 94 instead of the DASD
+ * device driver and unload this device driver. Then try again to load the
+ * DASD device driver.
+ */
+
+/*?
+  * Text: "%s: default ERP has run out of retries and failed\n"
+  * Severity: Error
+  * Parameter:
+  *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+  * Description:
+  * The error recovery procedure (ERP) tried to recover an error but the number
+  * of retries for the I/O was exceeded before the error could be resolved.
+  * User action:
+  * Check for related previous error messages.
+  */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Unable to terminate request %p on suspend\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to request
+ * Description:
+ * As part of the suspend process, the DASD device driver terminates requests
+ * on the request queue. This failed because a previously started I/O operation
+ * could not be canceled. The suspend process will be stopped.
+ * User action:
+ * Try again to suspend the system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP failed for the DASD\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An error recovery procedure (ERP) was performed for the DASD but failed.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the message log for previous related error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An error occurred in the DASD device driver, reason=%s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: reason code
+ * Description:
+ * This problem indicates a program error in the DASD device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Note the reason code and contact your support organization.
+*/
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-diag
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* dasd_diag */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A 64-bit DIAG call failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * 64-bit DIAG calls require a 64-bit z/VM version.
+ * User action:
+ * Use z/VM 5.2 or later or set the sysfs 'use_diag' attribute of the DASD to 0
+ * to switch off DIAG.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Accessing the DASD failed because of an incorrect format (rc=%d)\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The format of the DASD is not correct.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the device format. For details about the return code see the
+ * section about the INITIALIZE function for DIAGNOSE Code X'250'
+ * in "z/VM CP Programming Services". If you cannot resolve the error, note
+ * the return code and contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: New DASD with %ld byte/block, total size %ld KB%s\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: bytes per block
+ *   @3: size
+ *   @4: access mode
+ * Description:
+ * A DASD with the indicated block size and total size has been set online.
+ * If the DASD is configured as read-only to the real or virtual hardware,
+ * the message includes an indication of this hardware access mode. The
+ * hardware access mode is independent from the 'readonly' attribute of
+ * the device in sysfs.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: DIAG ERP failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * An error in the DIAG processing could not be recovered by the error
+ * recovery procedure (ERP) of the DIAG discipline.
+ * User action:
+ * Note the return code, check for related I/O errors, and report this problem
+ * to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: DIAG initialization failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * Initializing the DASD with the DIAG discipline failed. Possible reasons for
+ * this problem are that the device has a device type other than FBA or ECKD,
+ * or has a block size other than one of the supported sizes:
+ * 512 byte, 1024 byte, 2048 byte, or 4096 byte.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the device can be written to and has a supported device type
+ * and block size. For details about the return code see the section about
+ * the INITIALIZE function for DIAGNOSE Code X'250' in "z/VM CP Programming
+ * Services". If you cannot resolve the error, note the error code and contact
+ * your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Device type %d is not supported in DIAG mode\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: device type
+ * Description:
+ * Only DASD of type FBA and ECKD are supported in DIAG mode.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the sysfs 'use_diag' attribute of the DASD to 0 and try again to access
+ * the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Discipline %s cannot be used without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: discipline name
+ * Description:
+ * The discipline that is specified with the dasd= kernel or module parameter
+ * is only available for Linux instances that run as guest operating
+ * systems of the z/VM hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * Remove the unsupported discipline from the parameter string.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The access mode of a DIAG device changed to read-only"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A device changed its access mode from writeable to
+ * read-only while in use.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the device offline, ensure that the device is configured correctly in
+ * z/VM, then set the device online again.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-eckd
@@ -0,0 +1,1901 @@
+/* dasd_eckd */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP failed for the DASD\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An error recovery procedure (ERP) was performed for the DASD but failed.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the message log for previous related error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An error occurred in the DASD device driver, reason=%s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: reason code
+ * Description:
+ * This problem indicates a program error in the DASD device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Note the reason code and contact your support organization.
+*/
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Allocating memory for private DASD data failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD device driver maintains data structures for each DASD it manages.
+ * There is not enough memory to allocate these data structures for one or
+ * more DASD.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try the operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: DASD with %d KB/block, %d KB total size, %d KB/track, %s\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: block size
+ *   @3: DASD size
+ *   @4: track size
+ *   @5: disc layout
+ * Description:
+ * A DASD with the shown characteristics has been set online.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Start track number %d used in formatting is too big\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: track number
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD format I/O control was used incorrectly by a formatting tool.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact the owner of the formatting tool.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD is not formatted\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A DASD has been set online but it has not been formatted yet. You must
+ * format the DASD before you can use it.
+ * User action:
+ * Format the DASD, for example, with dasdfmt.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: 0x%x is not a known command\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: command
+ * Description:
+ * This problem is likely to be caused by a programming error.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Track 0 has no records following the VTOC\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * Linux has identified a volume table of contents (VTOC) on the DASD but
+ * cannot read any data records following the VTOC. A possible cause of this
+ * problem is that the DASD has been used with another System z operating
+ * system.
+ * User action:
+ * Format the DASD for usage with Linux, for example, with dasdfmt.
+ * ATTENTION: Formatting irreversibly destroys all data on the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An I/O control call used incorrect flags 0x%x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: flags
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD format I/O control was used incorrectly.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact the owner of the formatting tool.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: New DASD %04X/%02X (CU %04X/%02X) with %d cylinders, %d heads, %d sectors\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: device type
+ *   @3: device model
+ *   @4: control unit type
+ *   @5: control unit model
+ *   @6: number of cylinders
+ *   @7: tracks per cylinder
+ *   @8: sectors per track
+ * Description:
+ * A DASD with the shown characteristics has been set online.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The disk layout of the DASD is not supported\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD device driver only supports the following disk layouts: CDL, LDL,
+ * FBA, CMS, and CMS RESERVED.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Start track %d used in formatting exceeds end track\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: track number
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD format I/O control was used incorrectly by a formatting tool.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact the owner of the formatting tool.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cache mode was set to %x (%i cylinder prestage)\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: operation mode
+ *   @3: number of cylinders
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD cache mode has been changed. See the storage system documentation
+ * for information about the different cache operation modes.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cannot be formatted with block size %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: block size
+ * Description:
+ * The block size specified for a format instruction is not valid. The block
+ * size must be between 512 and 4096 byte and must be a power of 2.
+ * User action:
+ * Call the format command with a supported block size.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The UID of the DASD has changed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ * @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The Unique Identifier (UID) of a DASD that is currently in use has changed.
+ * This indicates that the physical disk has been replaced.
+ * User action:
+ * None if the replacement was intentional.
+ * If the disk change is not expected, stop using the disk to prevent possible
+ * data loss.
+*/
+
+
+/* dasd_3990_erp */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: is offline or not installed - INTERVENTION REQUIRED!!\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD to be accessed is not in an accessible state. The I/O operation
+ * will wait until the device is operational again. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * Make the DASD accessible again. For details see the storage system
+ * documentation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD cannot be reached on any path (lpum=%x/opm=%x)\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: last path used mask
+ *   @3: online path mask
+ * Description:
+ * After a path to the DASD failed, the error recovery procedure of the DASD
+ * device driver tried but failed to reconnect the DASD through an alternative
+ * path.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the cabling between the storage server and the mainframe
+ * system is securely in place. Check the file systems on the DASD when it is
+ * accessible again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Unable to allocate DCTL-CQR\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an internal error.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Invalid Parameter\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A data argument of a command is not valid. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - DPS Installation Check\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This operating system independent message is issued by the storage system
+ *  for one of the following reasons:
+ * - A 3380 Model D or E DASD does not have the Dynamic Path Selection (DPS)
+ * feature in the DASD A-unit.
+ * - The device type of an attached DASD is not supported by the firmware.
+ * - A type 3390 DASD is attached to a 3 MB channel.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 2 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Drive motor switch is off\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - CCW Count less than required\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The CCW count of a command is less than required. This is an operating
+ * system independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Channel requested ... %02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: reason code
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system. The possible reason codes indicate the following problems:
+ * 00 No Message.
+ * 01 The channel has requested unit check sense data.
+ * 02 The channel has requested retry and retry is exhausted.
+ * 03 A SA Check-2 error has occurred. This sense is presented with
+ *    Equipment Check.
+ * 04 The channel has requested retry and retry is not possible.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Status Not As Required: reason %02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: reason code
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system. There are several potential reasons for this message;
+ * byte 8 contains the reason code.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Device status 1 not valid\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Storage Path Restart\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An operation for an active channel program was queued in a Storage Control
+ * when a warm start was received by the path. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Reset Notification\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A system reset or its equivalent was received on an interface. The Unit
+ * Check that generates this sense is posted to the next channel initiated
+ * selection following the resetting event. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Invalid Command Sequence\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An incorrect sequence of commands has occurred. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Missing device address bit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Subsystem Processing Error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A firmware logic error has been detected. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Seek incomplete\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Invalid Command\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A command was issued that is not in the 2107/1750 command set.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Command Invalid on Secondary Address\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A command or order not allowed on a PPRC secondary device has been received
+ * by the secondary device. This is an operating system independent message
+ * that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Invalid Defective/Alternate Track Pointer\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A defective track has been accessed. The subsystem generates an invalid
+ * Defective/Alternate Track Pointer as a part of RAID Recovery.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Channel Returned with Incorrect retry CCW\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A command portion of the CCW returned after a command retry sequence does
+ * not match the command for which retry was signaled. This is an operating
+ * system independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Diagnostic of Special Command Violates File Mask\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A command is not allowed under the Access Authorization specified by the
+ * File Mask. This is an operating system independent message that is issued
+ * by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Head address does not compare\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Device did not respond to selection\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Device check-2 error or Set Sector is not complete\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Device Error Source\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The device has completed soft error logging. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Data Pinned for Device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * Modified data in cache or in persistent storage exists for the DASD. The
+ * data cannot be destaged to the device. This track is the first track pinned
+ * for this device. This is an operating system independent message that is
+ * issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel C\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Device Status 1 not as expected\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 0 - Device Fenced - device = %02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: sense data byte 4
+ * Description:
+ * The device shown in sense byte 4 has been fenced. This is an operating
+ * system independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Interruption cannot be reset\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Index missing\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - DASD Fast Write inhibited\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * DASD Fast Write is not allowed because of a nonvolatile storage battery
+ * check condition. This is an operating system independent message that is
+ * issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Invalid tag-in for an extended command sequence\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Key area error; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Count area error; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Track physical address did not compare\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 2 - 3990 check-2 error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Offset active cannot be reset\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - RCC 1 and RCC 2 sequences not successful\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No syn byte in count address area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Data area error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel A\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in count address area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the key area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Caching status reset to default\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The storage director has assigned two new subsystem status devices and
+ * resets the status to its default value. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the data area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Device not ready\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in key area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - DASD controller failed to set or reset the long busy latch\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 1 - Cylinder address did not compare\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 3 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No syn byte in data area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 2 - Support facility errors\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Key area error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - End operation with transfer count not zero\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 2 - Microcode detected error %02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: error code
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the count area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 3 - Allegiance terminated\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * Allegiance terminated because of a Reset Allegiance or an Unconditional
+ * Reserve command on another channel. This is an operating system independent
+ * message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Home address area error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Count area error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Invalid tag-in during selection sequence\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in data area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in home address area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Home address area error; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - Data area error; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in home address area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the home address area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the home address area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the count area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 4 - No sync byte in key area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Invalid DCC selection response or timeout\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the data area\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Operation Terminated\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The storage system ends an operation related to an active channel program
+ * when termination and redrive are required and logging is not desired.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel B\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 5 - Data Check in the key area; offset active\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Volume is suspended duplex\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The duplex pair volume has entered the suspended duplex state because of a
+ * failure. This is an operating system independent message that is issued by
+ * the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel D\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - RCC 1 sequence not successful\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel E\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - 3990 microcode time out when stopping selection\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel F\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - RCC initiated by a connection check alert\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel G\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - extra RCC required\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 6 - Overrun on channel H\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - Unexpected end operation response code\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Permanent path error (DASD controller not available)\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Missing end operation; device transfer incomplete\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT D - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Cache or nonvolatile storage equipment failure\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An equipment failure has occurred in the cache storage or nonvolatile
+ * storage of the storage system. This is an operating system independent
+ * message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - DPS cannot be filled\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - Error correction code hardware fault\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Missing end operation; device transfer complete\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - DASD controller not available on disconnected command chain\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - No interruption from device during a command chain\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - No response to selection after a poll interruption\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 9 - Track physical address did not compare while oriented\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 9 - Head address did not compare\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Invalid tag-in for an immediate command sequence\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 9 - Cylinder address did not compare\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - DPS checks after a system reset or selective reset\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Caching reinitiated\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * Caching has been automatically reinitiated following an error.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - End operation with transfer count zero\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 7 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 9 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - Short busy time-out during device selection\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Caching terminated\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The storage system was unable to initiate caching or had to suspend caching
+ * for a 3990 control unit. If this problem is caused by a failure condition,
+ * an additional message will provide more information about the failure.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for additional messages that point out possible failures. For more
+ * information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Subsystem status cannot be determined\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The status of a DASD Fast Write or PPRC volume cannot be determined.
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Nonvolatile storage terminated\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The storage director has stopped using nonvolatile storage or cannot
+ * initiate nonvolatile storage. If this problem is caused by a failure, an
+ * additional message will provide more information about the failure. This is
+ * an operating system independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for additional messages that point out possible failures. For more
+ * information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 8 - Reserved\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Write inhibited path encountered\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an informational message.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT 9 - Device check-2 error\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent message that is issued by the
+ * storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Track format incorrect\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A track format error occurred while data was being written to the DASD or
+ * while a duplex pair was being established. This is an operating system
+ * independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FORMAT F - Cache fast write access not authorized\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A request for Cache Fast Write Data access cannot be satisfied because
+ * of missing access authorization for the storage system. This is an operating
+ * system independent message that is issued by the storage system.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Data recovered during retry with PCI fetch mode active\n"
+ * Severity: Emerg
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * A data error has been recovered on the storages system but the Linux file
+ * system cannot be informed about the data mismatch. To prevent Linux from
+ * running with incorrect data, the DASD device driver will trigger a kernel
+ * panic.
+ * User action:
+ * Reset your real or virtual hardware and reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The specified record was not found\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The record to be accessed does not exist. The DASD might be unformatted
+ * or defect.
+ * User action:
+ * Try to format the DASD or replace it.
+ * ATTENTION: Formatting irreversibly destroys all data on the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP %p (%02x) refers to %p\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: pointer to ERP
+ *   @3: ERP status
+ *   @4: cqr
+ * Description:
+ * This message provides debug information for the enhanced error recovery
+ * procedure (ERP).
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need this information, you can suppress this message by
+ * switching off ERP logging, for example, by writing '1' to the 'erplog'
+ * sysfs attribute of the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP chain at END of ERP-ACTION\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This message provides debug information for the enhanced error recovery
+ * procedure (ERP).
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need this information, you can suppress this message by
+ * switching off ERP logging, for example, by writing '1' to the 'erplog'
+ * sysfs attribute of the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The cylinder data for accessing the DASD is inconsistent\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An error occurred in the storage system hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Accessing the DASD failed because of a hardware error\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * An error occurred in the storage system hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * For more information see the documentation of your storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP chain at BEGINNING of ERP-ACTION\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * This message provides debug information for the enhanced error recovery
+ * procedure (ERP).
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need this information, you can suppress this message by
+ * switching off ERP logging, for example, by writing '1' to the 'erplog'
+ * sysfs attribute of the DASD.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP %p has run out of retries and failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: ERP pointer
+ * Description:
+ * The error recovery procedure (ERP) tried to recover an error but the number
+ * of retries for the I/O was exceeded before the error could be resolved.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related previous error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The error recovery procedure (ERP) tried to recover an error but has
+ * failed. A retry is not recommended. The I/O will also fail.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related previous error messages.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: SIM - SRC: %02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: sense byte
+ *   @3: sense byte
+ *   @4: sense byte
+ *   @5: sense byte
+ * Description:
+ * This error message is a System Information Message (SIM) generated by the
+ * storage system. The System Reference Code (SRC) defines the error in detail.
+ * User action:
+ * Look up the SRC in the storage server documentation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: log SIM - SRC: %02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: sense byte
+ *   @3: sense byte
+ *   @4: sense byte
+ *   @5: sense byte
+ * Description:
+ * This System Information Message (SIM) is generated by the storage system.
+ * The System Reference Code (SRC) defines the error in detail.
+ * User action:
+ * Look up the SRC in the storage server documentation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Reading device feature codes failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The device feature codes state which advanced features are supported by a
+ * device.
+ * Examples for advanced features are PAV or high performance FICON.
+ * Some early devices do not provide feature codes and no advanced features are
+ * available on these devices.
+ * User action:
+ * None, if the DASD does not provide feature codes. If the DASD provides
+ * feature codes, make sure that it is working correctly, then set it offline
+ * and back online.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A channel path group could not be established\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * Initialization of a DASD did not complete because a channel path group
+ * could not be established.
+ * User action:
+ * Make sure that the DASD is working correctly, then try again to set it
+ * online. If initialization still fails, reboot.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The DASD is not operating in multipath mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD channel path group could not be configured to use multipath mode.
+ * This might negatively affect I/O performance on this DASD.
+ * User action:
+ * Make sure that the DASD is working correctly, then try again to set it
+ * online. If initialization still fails, reboot.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Detecting the DASD disk layout failed because of an I/O error\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The disk layout of the DASD could not be detected because of an unexpected
+ * I/O error. The DASD device driver treats the device like an unformatted DASD,
+ * and partitions on the device are not accessible.
+ * User action:
+ * If the DASD is formatted, make sure that the DASD is working correctly,
+ * then set it offline and back online. If the DASD is unformatted, format the
+ * DASD, for example, with dasdfmt.
+ * ATTENTION: Formatting irreversibly destroys all data on the DASD.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/dasd-fba
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: New FBA DASD %04X/%02X (CU %04X/%02X) with %d MB and %d B/blk\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ *   @2: device type
+ *   @3: device model
+ *   @4: control unit type
+ *   @5: control unit model
+ *   @6: size
+ *   @7: bytes per block
+ * Description:
+ * A DASD with the shown characteristics has been set online.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Allocating memory for private DASD data failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the DASD
+ * Description:
+ * The DASD device driver maintains data structures for each DASD it manages.
+ * There is not enough memory to allocate these data structures for one or
+ * more DASD.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try the operation again.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/dcssblk
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Adjacent DCSSs %s and %s are not contiguous\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: name 1
+ *   @2: name 2
+ * Description:
+ * You can only map a set of two or more DCSSs to a single DCSS device if the
+ * DCSSs in the set form a contiguous memory space. The DCSS device cannot be
+ * created because there is a memory gap between two adjacent DCSSs.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that you have specified all DCSSs that belong to the set. Check the
+ * definitions of the DCSSs on the z/VM hypervisor to verify that they form
+ * a contiguous memory space.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s and DCSS %s have incompatible types\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: name 1
+ *   @2: name 2
+ * Description:
+ * You can only map a set of two or more DCSSs to a single DCSS device if
+ * either all DCSSs in the set have the same type or if the set contains DCSSs
+ * of the two types EW and EN but no other type. The DCSS device cannot be
+ * created because at least two of the specified DCSSs are not compatible.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the definitions of the DCSSs on the z/VM hypervisor to verify that
+ * their types are compatible.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s is of type SC and cannot be loaded as exclusive-writable\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot load a DCSS device in exclusive-writable access mode if the DCSS
+ * devise maps to one or more DCSSs of type SC.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the DCSS in shared access mode.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS device %s is removed after a failed access mode change\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * To change the access mode of a DCSS device, all DCSSs that map to the device
+ * were unloaded. Reloading the DCSSs for the new access mode failed and the
+ * device is removed.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for related messages to find out why the DCSSs could not be reloaded.
+ * If necessary, add the device again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "All DCSSs that map to device %s are saved\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * A save request has been submitted for the DCSS device. Changes to all DCSSs
+ * that map to the device are saved permanently.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Device %s is in use, its DCSSs will be saved when it becomes idle\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * A save request for the device has been deferred until the device becomes
+ * idle. Then changes to all DCSSs that the device maps to will be saved
+ * permanently.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "A pending save request for device %s has been canceled\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * A save request for the DCSSs that map to a DCSS device has been pending
+ * while the device was in use. This save request has been canceled. Changes to
+ * the DCSSs will not be saved permanently.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Loaded %s with total size %lu bytes and capacity %lu sectors\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS names
+ *   @2: total size in bytes
+ *   @3: total size in 512 byte sectors
+ * Description:
+ * The listed DCSSs have been verified as contiguous and successfully loaded.
+ * The displayed sizes are the sums of all DCSSs.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Device %s cannot be removed because it is not a known device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS device you are trying to remove is not known to the DCSS device
+ * driver.
+ * User action:
+ * List the entries under /sys/devices/dcssblk/ to see the names of the
+ * existing DCSS devices.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Device %s cannot be removed while it is in use\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * You are trying to remove a device that is in use.
+ * User action:
+ * Make sure that all users of the device close the device before you try to
+ * remove it.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Device %s has become idle and is being saved now\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * A save request for the DCSSs that map to a DCSS device has been pending
+ * while the device was in use. The device has become idle and all changes
+ * to the DCSSs are now saved permanently.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Writing to %s failed because it is a read-only device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS device is in shared access mode and cannot be written to. Depending
+ * on the type of the DCSSs that the device maps to, you might be able to
+ * change the access mode to exclusive-writable.
+ * User action:
+ * If the DCSSs of the device are of type SC, do not attempt to write to the
+ * device. If the DCSSs of the device are of type ER or SR, change the access
+ * mode to exclusive-writable before writing to the device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The address range of DCSS %s changed while the system was suspended\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * After resuming the system, the start address or end address of a DCSS does
+ * not match the address when the system was suspended. DCSSs must not be
+ * changed after the system was suspended.
+ * This error cannot be recovered. The system is stopped with a kernel panic.
+ * User action:
+ * Reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Suspending the system failed because DCSS device %s is writable\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * A system cannot be suspended if one or more DCSSs are accessed in exclusive-
+ * writable mode. DCSS segment types EW, SW, and EN are always writable and
+ * must be removed before a system is suspended.
+ * User action:
+ * Remove all DCSSs of segment types EW, SW, and EN by writing the DCSS name to
+ * the sysfs 'remove' attribute. Set the access mode for all DCSSs of segment
+ * types SR and ER to read-only by writing 1 to the sysfs 'shared' attribute of
+ * the DCSS. Then try again to suspend the system.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/extmem
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Querying a DCSS type failed with rc=%ld\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS kernel interface used z/VM diagnose call X'64' to query the
+ * type of a DCSS. z/VM failed to determine the type and returned an error.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for related messages to find out which DCSS is affected.
+ * For details about the return codes see the section about DIAGNOSE Code
+ * X'64' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Loading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS kernel interface used diagnose call X'64' to load a DCSS. z/VM
+ * failed to load the DCSS and returned an error.
+ * User action:
+ * For details about the return codes see the section about DIAGNOSE Code
+ * X'64' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded as exclusive-writable\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ *   @2: starting page address
+ *   @3: ending page address
+ *   @4: DCSS type
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS was loaded successfully in exclusive-writable access mode.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s of range %p to %p and type %s loaded in shared access mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ *   @2: starting page address
+ *   @3: ending page address
+ *   @4: DCSS type
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS was loaded successfully in shared access mode.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s is already in the requested access mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * A request to reload a DCSS with a new access mode has been rejected
+ * because the new access mode is the same as the current access mode.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s is in use and cannot be reloaded\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * Reloading a DCSS in a different access mode has failed because the DCSS is
+ * being used by one or more device drivers. The DCSS remains loaded with the
+ * current access mode.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the DCSS is not used by any device driver then try again to
+ * load the DCSS with the new access mode.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s overlaps with used memory resources and cannot be reloaded\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS has been unloaded and cannot be reloaded because it overlaps with
+ * another loaded DCSS or with the memory of the z/VM guest virtual machine
+ * (guest storage).
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that no DCSS is loaded that has overlapping memory resources
+ * with the DCSS you want to reload. If the DCSS overlaps with guest storage,
+ * use the DEF STORE CONFIG z/VM CP command to create a sufficient storage gap
+ * for the DCSS. For details, see the section about the DCSS device driver in
+ * "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Reloading DCSS %s failed with rc=%ld\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS kernel interface used z/VM diagnose call X'64' to reload a DCSS
+ * in a different access mode. The DCSS was unloaded but z/VM failed to reload
+ * the DCSS.
+ * User action:
+ * For details about the return codes see the section about DIAGNOSE Code
+ * X'64' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Unloading unknown DCSS %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The specified DCSS cannot be unloaded. The DCSS is known to the DCSS device
+ * driver but not to the DCSS kernel interface. This problem indicates a
+ * program error in extmem.c.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Saving unknown DCSS %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The specified DCSS cannot be saved. The DCSS is known to the DCSS device
+ * driver but not to the DCSS kernel interface. This problem indicates a
+ * program error in extmem.c.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Saving a DCSS failed with DEFSEG response code %i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: response-code
+ * Description:
+ * The DEFSEG z/VM CP command failed to permanently save changes to a DCSS.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for related messages to find the cause of this error. See also message
+ * HCP<response-code>E in the DEFSEG section of the "z/VM CP Command and
+ * Utility Reference".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Saving a DCSS failed with SAVESEG response code %i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: response-code
+ * Description:
+ * The SAVESEG z/VM CP command failed to permanently save changes to a DCSS.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for related messages to find the cause of this error. See also message
+ * HCP<response-code>E in the SAVESEG section of the "z/VM CP Command and
+ * Utility Reference".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot load or query the specified DCSS because it either is not defined
+ * in the z/VM hypervisor, or it is a class S DCSS, or it is above 2047 MB
+ * and he Linux system is a 31-bit system.
+ * User action:
+ * Use the CP command "QUERY NSS" to find out if the DCSS is a valid
+ * DCSS that can be loaded.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s cannot be loaded or queried without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * A DCSS is a z/VM resource. Your Linux instance is not running as a z/VM
+ * guest operating system and, therefore, cannot load DCSSs.
+ * User action:
+ * Load DCSSs only on Linux instances that run as z/VM guest operating systems.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Loading or querying DCSS %s resulted in a hardware error\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * Either the z/VM DIAGNOSE X'64' query or load call issued for the DCSS
+ * returned with an error.
+ * User action:
+ * Look for previous extmem message to find the return code from the
+ * DIAGNOSE X'64' query or load call. For details about the return codes see
+ * the section about DIAGNOSE Code X'64' in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s has multiple page ranges and cannot be loaded or queried\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * You can only load or query a DCSS with multiple page ranges if:
+ * - The DCSS has 6 or fewer page ranges
+ * - The page ranges form a contiguous address space
+ * - The page ranges are of type EW or EN
+ * User action:
+ * Check the definition of the DCSS to make sure that the conditions for
+ * DCSSs with multiple page ranges are met.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s needs used memory resources and cannot be loaded or queried\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot load or query the DCSS because it overlaps with an already
+ * loaded DCSS or with the memory of the z/VM guest virtual machine
+ * (guest storage).
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that no DCSS is loaded that has overlapping memory resources
+ * with the DCSS you want to load or query. If the DCSS overlaps with guest
+ * storage, use the DEF STORE CONFIG z/VM CP command to create a sufficient
+ * storage gap for the DCSS. For details, see the section about the DCSS
+ * device driver in "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s is already loaded in a different access mode\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS you are trying to load has already been loaded in a different
+ * access mode. You cannot simultaneously load the DCSS in different modes.
+ * User action:
+ * Reload the DCSS in a different mode or load it with the same mode in which
+ * it has already been loaded.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "There is not enough memory to load or query DCSS %s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The available memory is not enough to load or query the DCSS.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and repeat the failed operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s overlaps with used storage and cannot be loaded\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot load the DCSS because it overlaps with an already loaded DCSS
+ * or with the memory of the z/VM guest virtual machine (guest storage).
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that no DCSS is loaded that has overlapping memory resources
+ * with the DCSS you want to load. If the DCSS overlaps with guest storage,
+ * use the DEF STORE CONFIG z/VM CP command to create a sufficient storage gap
+ * for the DCSS. For details, see the section about the DCSS device driver in
+ * "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "DCSS %s exceeds the kernel mapping range (%lu) and cannot be loaded\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ *   @2: kernel mapping range in bytes
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot load the DCSS because it exceeds the kernel mapping range limit.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the DCSS range is defined below the kernel mapping range.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/hvc_iucv
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver cannot be used without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Notice
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC) device driver requires the
+ * z/VM inter-user communication vehicle (IUCV).
+ * User action:
+ * Set "hvc_iucv=" to zero in the kernel parameter line and reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%lu is not a valid value for the hvc_iucv= kernel parameter\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: hvc_iucv_devices
+ * Description:
+ * The "hvc_iucv=" kernel parameter specifies the number of z/VM IUCV
+ * hypervisor console (HVC) terminal devices.
+ * The parameter value ranges from 0 to 8.
+ * If zero is specified, the z/VM IUCV HVC device driver is disabled
+ * and no IUCV-based terminal access is available.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the "hvc_iucv=" setting in the kernel parameter line and
+ * reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Creating a new HVC terminal device failed with error code=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: errno
+ * Description:
+ * The device driver initialization failed to allocate a new
+ * HVC terminal device.
+ * A possible cause of this problem is memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * If the error code is -12 (ENOMEM), consider assigning more memory
+ * to your z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering HVC terminal device as Linux console failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The device driver initialization failed to set up the first HVC terminal
+ * device for use as Linux console.
+ * User action:
+ * If the error code is -12 (ENOMEM), consider assigning more memory
+ * to your z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering IUCV handlers failed with error code=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: errno
+ * Description:
+ * The device driver initialization failed to register with z/VM IUCV to
+ * handle IUCV connections, as well as sending and receiving of IUCV messages.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related IUCV error messages and see the errno manual page
+ * to find out what caused the problem.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: reason
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC) device driver initialization failed,
+ * because of a general memory allocation failure. The reason code indicates
+ * the memory operation that has failed:
+ * 	kmem_cache (reason code=1),
+ * 	mempool (reason code=2), or
+ * 	hvc_iucv_allow= (reason code=3)
+ * User action:
+ * Consider assigning more memory to your z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "hvc_iucv_allow= does not specify a valid z/VM user ID list\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The "hvc_iucv_allow=" kernel parameter specifies a comma-separated list
+ * of z/VM user IDs that are permitted to connect to the z/VM IUCV hypervisor
+ * device driver.
+ * The z/VM user IDs in the list must not exceed eight characters and must
+ * not contain spaces.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the "hvc_iucv_allow=" setting in the kernel parameter line and reboot
+ * Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "hvc_iucv_allow= specifies too many z/VM user IDs\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The "hvc_iucv_allow=" kernel parameter specifies a comma-separated list
+ * of z/VM user IDs that are permitted to connect to the z/VM IUCV hypervisor
+ * device driver.
+ * The number of z/VM user IDs that are specified with the "hvc_iucv_allow="
+ * kernel parameter exceeds the maximum of 500.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the "hvc_iucv_allow=" setting by reducing the z/VM user IDs in
+ * the list and reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "A connection request from z/VM user ID %s was refused\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: ID
+ * Description:
+ * An IUCV connection request from another z/VM guest virtual machine has been
+ * refused. The request was from a z/VM guest virtual machine that is not
+ * listed by the "hvc_iucv_allow=" kernel parameter.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the "hvc_iucv_allow=" kernel parameter setting.
+ * Consider adding the z/VM user ID to the "hvc_iucv_allow=" list in the kernel
+ * parameter line and reboot Linux.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/hypfs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The hardware system does not support hypfs\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * hypfs requires DIAGNOSE Code X'204' but this diagnose code is not available
+ * on your hardware. You need more recent hardware to use hypfs.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The hardware system does not provide all functions required by hypfs\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * hypfs requires DIAGNOSE Code X'224' but this diagnode code is not available
+ * on your hardware. You need more recent hardware to use hypfs.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Updating the hypfs tree failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * There was not enough memory available to update the hypfs tree.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to update the hypfs tree. Consider assigning
+ * more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a valid mount option\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: mount option
+ * Description:
+ * hypfs has detected mount options that are not valid.
+ * User action:
+ * See "Device Drivers Features and Commands" for information about valid
+ * mount options for hypfs.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: error code
+ * Description:
+ * Initialization of hypfs failed because of resource or hardware constraints.
+ * Possible reasons for this problem are insufficient free memory or missing
+ * hardware interfaces.
+ * User action:
+ * See errno.h for information about the error codes.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "Hypervisor filesystem mounted\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/iucv
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Defining an interrupt buffer on CPU %i failed with 0x%02x (%s)\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: CPU number
+ *   @2: hexadecimal error value
+ *   @3: short error code explanation
+ * Description:
+ * Defining an interrupt buffer for external interrupts failed. Error
+ * value 0x03 indicates a problem with the z/VM directory entry of the
+ * z/VM guest virtual machine. This problem can also be caused by a
+ * program error.
+ * User action:
+ * If the error value is 0x03, examine the z/VM directory entry of your
+ * z/VM guest virtual machine. If the directory entry is correct or if the
+ * error value is not 0x03, report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Suspending Linux did not completely close all IUCV connections\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * When resuming a suspended Linux instance, the IUCV base code found
+ * data structures from one or more IUCV connections that existed before the
+ * Linux instance was suspended. Modules that use IUCV connections must close
+ * these connections when a Linux instance is suspended. This problem
+ * indicates an error in a program that used an IUCV connection.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "iucv_external_interrupt: out of memory\n" */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/lcs
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s:  Allocating a socket buffer to interface %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: network interface
+ * Description:
+ * LAN channel station (LCS) devices require a socket buffer (SKB) structure
+ * for storing incoming data. The LCS device driver failed to allocate an SKB
+ * structure to the LCS device. A likely cause of this problem is memory
+ * constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and repeat the failed operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s:  Shutting down the LCS device failed\n "
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ * Description:
+ * A request to shut down a LAN channel station (LCS) device resulted in an
+ * error. The error is logged in the LCS trace at trace level 4.
+ * User action:
+ * Try again to shut down the device. If the error persists, see the LCS trace
+ * to find out what causes the error.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Detecting a network adapter for LCS devices failed with rc=%d (0x%x)\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: lcs_detect return code in decimal notation
+ *   @3: lcs_detect return code in hexadecimal notation
+ * Description:
+ * The LCS device driver could not initialize a network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Note the return codes from the error message and contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A recovery process has been started for the LCS device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device is shut down and restarted. The recovery
+ * process might have been initiated by a user or started automatically as a
+ * response to a device problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait until a message indicates the completion of the recovery process.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An I/O-error occurred on the LCS device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device reported a problem that can be recovered
+ * by the LCS device driver. Repeated occurrences of this problem indicate a
+ * malfunctioning device.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, initiate a recovery process for the
+ * device, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the
+ * device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A command timed out on the LCS device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device reported a problem that can be recovered
+ * by the LCS device driver. Repeated occurrences of this problem indicate a
+ * malfunctioning device.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, initiate a recovery process for the
+ * device, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the
+ * device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An error occurred on the LCS device, rc=%ld\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device reported a problem that can be recovered
+ * by the LCS device driver. Repeated occurrences of this problem indicate a
+ * malfunctioning device.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, initiate a recovery process for the
+ * device, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the
+ * device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The LCS device stopped because of an error, dstat=0x%X, cstat=0x%X \n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: device status
+ *   @3: subchannel status
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device reported an error. The LCS device driver
+ * might start a device recovery process.
+ * User action:
+ * If the device driver does not start a recovery process, initiate a recovery
+ * process, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the
+ * device. If the problem persists, note the status information provided with
+ * the message and contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting an LCS device resulted in an error, rc=%d!\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: ccw_device_start return code in decimal notation
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device driver failed to initialize an LCS
+ * device. The device is not operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Initiate a recovery process, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover'
+ * sysfs attribute of the device. If the problem persists, contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Sending data from the LCS device to the LAN failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the LCS device
+ *   @2: ccw_device_resume return code in decimal notation
+ * Description:
+ * The LAN channel station (LCS) device driver could not send data to the LAN
+ * using the LCS device. This might be a temporary problem. Operations continue
+ * on the LCS device.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurs frequently, initiate a recovery process, for example,
+ * by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the device. If the
+ * problem persists, contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "Query IPAssist failed. Assuming unsupported!\n" */
+/*? Text: "Stoplan for %s initiated by LGW.\n" */
+/*? Text: "Not enough memory to add new multicast entry!\n" */
+/*? Text: "Not enough memory for debug facility.\n" */
+/*? Text: "Adding multicast address failed. Table possibly full!\n" */
+/*? Text: "Error in opening device!\n" */
+/*? Text: "LCS device %s %s IPv6 support\n" */
+/*? Text: "Device %s successfully recovered!\n" */
+/*? Text: "LCS device %s %s Multicast support\n" */
+/*? Text: " Initialization failed\n" */
+/*? Text: "Loading %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "Initialization failed\n" */
+/*? Text: "Terminating lcs module.\n" */
+/*? Text: "Device %s could not be recovered!\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/monreader
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Reading monitor data failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver failed to read monitor data
+ * because the IUCV REPLY function failed. The read function against
+ * the monitor record device returns EIO. All monitor data that has been read
+ * since the last read with 0 size is incorrect.
+ * User action:
+ * Disregard all monitor data that has been read since the last read with
+ * 0 size. If the device driver has been compiled as a separate module, unload
+ * and reload the monreader module. If the device driver has been compiled
+ * into the kernel, reboot Linux. For more information about possible causes
+ * of the error see the IUCV section in "z/VM CP Programming Services" and
+ * the *MONITOR section in "z/VM Performance".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "z/VM *MONITOR system service disconnected with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: IPUSER SEVER return code
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver receives monitor records through
+ * an IUCV connection to the z/VM *MONITOR system service. This connection
+ * has been severed and the read function of the z/VM *MONITOR device driver
+ * returns EIO. All data received since the last read with 0 size is incorrect.
+ * User action:
+ * Disregard all monitor data read since the last read with 0 size. Close and
+ * reopen the monitor record device. For information about the IPUSER SEVER
+ * return codes see "z/VM Performance".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The read queue for monitor data is full\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The read function of the z/VM *MONITOR device driver returns EOVERFLOW
+ * because not enough monitor data has been read since the monitor device
+ * has been opened. Monitor data already read are valid and subsequent reads
+ * return valid data but some intermediate data might be missing.
+ * User action:
+ * Be aware that monitor data might be missing. Assure that you regularly
+ * read monitor data after opening the monitor record device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Connecting to the z/VM *MONITOR system service failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: IUCV CONNECT return code
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver receives monitor records through
+ * an IUCV connection to the z/VM *MONITOR system service. This connection
+ * could not be established when the monitor record device was opened. If
+ * the return code is 15, your z/VM guest virtual machine is not authorized
+ * to connect to the *MONITOR system service.
+ * User action:
+ * If the return code is 15, ensure that the IUCV *MONITOR statement is
+ * included in the z/VM directory entry for your z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ * For other IUCV CONNECT return codes see the IUCV section in "CP Programming
+ * Services" and the *MONITOR section in "z/VM  Performance".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Disconnecting the z/VM *MONITOR system service failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: IUCV SEVER return code
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver receives monitor data through an
+ * IUCV connection to the z/VM *MONITOR system service. This connection
+ * could not be closed when the monitor record device was closed. You might
+ * not be able to resume monitoring.
+ * User action:
+ * No immediate action is necessary. If you cannot open the monitor record
+ * device in the future, reboot Linux. For information about the IUCV SEVER
+ * return codes see the IUCV section in "CP Programming Services" and the
+ * *MONITOR section in "z/VM  Performance".
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver cannot be loaded without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver uses z/VM system services to provide
+ * monitor data about z/VM guest operating systems to applications on Linux.
+ * On Linux instances that run in environments other than the z/VM hypervisor,
+ * the z/VM *MONITOR record device driver does not provide any useful
+ * function and the corresponding monreader module cannot be loaded.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the z/VM *MONITOR record device driver only on Linux instances that run
+ * as guest operating systems of the z/VM hypervisor. If the z/VM *MONITOR
+ * record device driver has been compiled into the kernel, ignore this message.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver failed to register with IUCV\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM *MONITOR record device driver receives monitor data through an IUCV
+ * connection and needs to register with the IUCV device driver. This
+ * registration failed and the z/VM *MONITOR record device driver was not
+ * loaded. A possible cause of this problem is insufficient memory.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to load the module. If the z/VM *MONITOR
+ * record device driver has been compiled into the kernel, you might have to
+ * configure more memory and reboot Linux. If you do not want to read monitor
+ * data, ignore this message.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The specified *MONITOR DCSS %s does not have the required type SC\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: DCSS name
+ * Description:
+ * The DCSS that was specified with the monreader.mondcss kernel parameter or
+ * with the mondcss module parameter cannot be a *MONITOR DCSS because it is
+ * not of type SC.
+ * User action:
+ * Confirm that you are using the name of the DCSS that has been configured as
+ * the *MONITOR DCSS on the z/VM hypervisor. If the default name, MONDCSS, is
+ * used, omit the monreader.mondcss or mondcss parameter.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/monwriter
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Writing monitor data failed with rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The monitor stream application device driver used the z/VM diagnose call
+ * DIAG X'DC' to start writing monitor data. z/VM returned an error and the
+ * monitor data cannot be written. If the return code is 5, your z/VM guest
+ * virtual machine is not authorized to write monitor data.
+ * User action:
+ * If the return code is 5, ensure that your z/VM guest virtual machine's
+ * entry in the z/VM directory includes the OPTION APPLMON statement.
+ * For other return codes see the section about DIAGNOSE Code X'DC'
+ * in "z/VM CP Programming Services".
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/netiucv
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The peer interface of the IUCV device has closed the connection\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ * Description:
+ * The peer interface on the remote z/VM guest virtual machine has closed the
+ * connection. Do not expect further packets on this interface. Any packets
+ * you send to this interface will be dropped.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV device failed to connect to z/VM guest %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * The connection cannot be established because the z/VM guest virtual
+ * machine with the peer interface is not running.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the z/VM guest virtual machine with the peer interface is
+ * running; then try again to establish the connection.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV device failed to connect to the peer on z/VM guest %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * The connection cannot be established because the z/VM guest virtual machine
+ * with the peer interface is not configured for IUCV connections.
+ * User action:
+ * Configure the z/VM guest virtual machine with the peer interface for IUCV
+ * connections; then try again to establish the connection.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Connecting the IUCV device would exceed the maximum number of IUCV connections\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ * Description:
+ * The connection cannot be established because the maximum number of IUCV
+ * connections has been reached on the local z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ * User action:
+ * Close some of the established IUCV connections on the local z/VM guest
+ * virtual machine; then try again to establish the connection.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: z/VM guest %s has too many IUCV connections to connect with the IUCV device\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: remote z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * Connecting to the remote z/VM guest virtual machine failed because the
+ * maximum number of IUCV connections for the remote z/VM guest virtual
+ * machine has been reached.
+ * User action:
+ * Close some of the established IUCV connections on the remote z/VM guest
+ * virtual machine; then try again to establish the connection.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV device cannot connect to a z/VM guest with no IUCV authorization\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ * Description:
+ * Because the remote z/VM guest virtual machine is not authorized for IUCV
+ * connections, the connection cannot be established.
+ * User action:
+ * Add the statements 'IUCV ALLOW' and 'IUCV ANY' to the z/VM directory
+ * entry of the remote z/VM guest virtual machine; then try again to
+ * establish the connection. See "z/VM CP Planning and Administration"
+ * for details about the IUCV statements.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Connecting the IUCV device failed with error %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: error code
+ * Description:
+ * The connection cannot be established because of an IUCV CONNECT error.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV device has been connected successfully to %s\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: remote z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * The connection has been established and the interface is ready to
+ * transmit communication packages.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV interface to %s has been established successfully\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: remote z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * The IUCV interface to the remote z/VM guest virtual machine has been
+ * established and can be activated with "ifconfig up" or an equivalent
+ * command.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The IUCV device is connected to %s and cannot be removed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the IUCV device
+ *   @2: remote z/VM user ID
+ * Description:
+ * Removing a connection failed because the interface is active with a peer
+ * interface on a remote z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ * User action:
+ * Deactivate the interface with "ifconfig down" or an equivalent command;
+ * then try again to remove the interface.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "driver unloaded\n" */
+/*? Text: "driver initialized\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/qeth
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The LAN is offline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * A start LAN command was sent by the qeth device driver but the physical or
+ * virtual adapter has not started the LAN. The LAN might take a few seconds
+ * to become available.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the qeth device, for example, with the lsqeth command.
+ * If the device does not become operational within a few seconds, initiate a
+ * recovery process, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs
+ * attribute of the device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The user canceled setting the qeth device offline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * A user initiated setting the device offline but subsequently canceled the
+ * operation, for example, with CTRL+C.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the qeth device, for example, with the lsqeth command.
+ * If necessary, repeat the operation to set the device offline.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A recovery process has been started for the device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * A recovery process was started either by the qeth device driver or through
+ * a user command.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait until a message indicates the completion of the recovery process.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The qeth device driver failed to recover an error on the device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver performed an automatic recovery operation to recover
+ * an error on a qeth device. The recovery operation failed.
+ * User action:
+ * Try the following actions in the given order: i) Check the status of the
+ * qeth device, for example, with the lsqeth command. ii) Initiate a recovery
+ * process by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the device.
+ * iii) Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. vi) Reboot
+ * Linux. v) If the problem persists, gather Linux debug data and report the
+ * problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The link for interface %s on CHPID 0x%X failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: CHPID
+ * Description:
+ * A network link failed. A possible reason for this error is that a physical
+ * network cable has been disconnected.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the network cable on the adapter hardware is connected properly.
+ * If the connection is to a guest LAN, ensure that the device is still coupled
+ * to the guest LAN.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The link for %s on CHPID 0x%X has been restored\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ *   @3: CHPID
+ * Description:
+ * A failed network link has been re-established. A device recovery is in
+ * progress.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait until a message indicates the completion of the recovery process.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A hardware operation timed out on the device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * A hardware operation timed out on the qeth device.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the status of the qeth device, for example, with the lsqeth command.
+ * If the device is not operational, initiate a recovery process, for example,
+ * by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs attribute of the device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The adapter hardware is of an unknown type\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver does not recognize the adapter hardware. The cause
+ * of this problem could be a hardware error or a Linux level that does not
+ * support your adapter hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * i) Investigate if your adapter hardware is supported by your Linux level.
+ * Consider using hardware that is supported by your Linux level or upgrading
+ * to a Linux level that supports your hardware. ii) Install the latest
+ * firmware on your adapter hardware. iii) If the problem persists and is not
+ * caused by a version mismatch, contact IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The adapter is used exclusively by another host\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth adapter is exclusively used by another host.
+ * User action:
+ * Use another qeth adapter or configure this one not exclusively to a
+ * particular host.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: QDIO reported an error, rc=%i\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The QDIO subsystem reported an error.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related QDIO errors. Check the status of the qeth device, for
+ * example, with the lsqeth command. If the device is not operational, initiate
+ * a recovery process, for example, by writing '1' to the 'recover' sysfs
+ * attribute of the device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: There is no kernel module to support discipline %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: discipline
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver or a user command requested a kernel module for a
+ * particular qeth discipline. Either the discipline is not supported by the
+ * qeth device driver or the requested module is not available to your Linux
+ * system.
+ * User action:
+ * Check if the requested discipline module has been compiled into the kernel
+ * or is present in /lib/modules/<version>/kernel/drivers/s390/net.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Initializing the qeth device driver failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ * Description:
+ * The base module of the qeth device driver could not be initialized.
+ * User action:
+ * See errno.h to determine the reason for the error.
+ * i) Reboot Linux. ii) If the problem persists, gather Linux debug data and
+ * report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Registering IP address %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: IP address
+ * Description:
+ * An IP address could not be registered with the network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Check if another operating system instance has already registered the
+ * IP address with the same network adapter or at the same logical IP subnet.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Reading the adapter MAC address failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not read the MAC address from the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting ARP processing support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not start ARP support on the network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting IP fragmentation support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not start IP fragmentation support on the
+ * network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting proxy ARP support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not start proxy ARP support on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require proxy ARP support. If you need proxy ARP,
+ * ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting VLAN support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not start VLAN support on the network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require VLAN support. If you need VLAN support,
+ * ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting multicast support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not start multicast support on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Activating IPv6 support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not activate IPv6 support on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require IPv6 communication. If you need IPv6 support,
+ * ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Enabling the passthrough mode for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not enable the passthrough mode on the
+ * network adapter. The passthrough mode is required for all network traffic
+ * other than IPv4. In particular, the passthrough mode is required for IPv6
+ * traffic.
+ * User action:
+ * None if all you want to support is IPv4 communication. If you want to support
+ * IPv6 or other network traffic apart from IPv4, ungroup and regroup the
+ * subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not resolve the problem,
+ * reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux debug data and report
+ * the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Enabling broadcast filtering for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not enable broadcast filtering on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting up broadcast filtering for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not set up broadcast filtering on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting up broadcast echo filtering for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not set up broadcast echo filtering on the
+ * network adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting HW checksumming for %s failed, using SW checksumming\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The network adapter supports hardware checksumming for incoming IP packages
+ * but the qeth device driver could not start hardware checksumming on the
+ * adapter. The qeth device driver continues to use software checksumming for
+ * incoming IP packages.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require hardware checksumming for incoming network
+ * traffic. If you want to enable hardware checksumming, ungroup and regroup
+ * the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not resolve the problem,
+ * reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux debug data and report
+ * the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Enabling HW checksumming for %s failed, using SW checksumming\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The network adapter supports hardware checksumming for incoming IP packages
+ * but the qeth device driver could not enable hardware checksumming on the
+ * adapter. The qeth device driver continues to use software checksumming for
+ * incoming IP packages.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require hardware checksumming for incoming network
+ * traffic. If you want to enable hardware checksumming, ungroup and regroup
+ * the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not resolve the problem,
+ * reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux debug data and report
+ * the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting outbound TCP segmentation offload for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The network adapter supports TCP segmentation offload, but the qeth device
+ * driver could not start this support on the adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * None if you do not require TCP segmentation offload. If you want to
+ * enable TCP segmentation offload, ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet
+ * of the device. If this does not resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data and report the problem to your
+ * support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The network adapter failed to generate a unique ID\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * In IBM mainframe environments, network interfaces are not identified by
+ * a specific MAC address. Therefore, the network adapters provide the network
+ * interfaces with unique IDs to be used in their IPv6 link local addresses.
+ * Without such a unique ID, duplicate addresses might be assigned in other
+ * LPARs.
+ * User action:
+ * Install the latest firmware on the adapter hardware. Manually, configure
+ * an IPv6 link local address for this device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "There is no IPv6 support for the layer 3 discipline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * If you want to use IPv6 with the layer 3 discipline, you need a Linux kernel
+ * with IPv6 support. Because your Linux kernel has not been compiled with
+ * IPv6 support, you cannot use IPv6 with the layer 3 discipline, even if your
+ * adapter supports IPv6.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a Linux kernel that has been complied to include IPv6 support if you
+ * want to use IPv6 with layer 3 qeth devices.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The qeth device is not configured for the OSI layer required by z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * A qeth device that connects to a virtual network on z/VM must be configured for the
+ * same Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layer as the virtual network. An ETHERNET
+ * guest LAN or VSWITCH uses the data link layer (layer 2) while an IP guest LAN
+ * or VSWITCH uses the network layer (layer 3).
+ * User action:
+ * If you are connecting to an ETHERNET guest LAN or VSWITCH, set the layer2 sysfs
+ * attribute of the qeth device to 1. If you are connecting to an IP guest LAN or
+ * VSWITCH, set the layer2 sysfs attribute of the qeth device to 0.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Starting source MAC-address support for %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: network interface name
+ * Description:
+ * The qeth device driver could not enable source MAC-address on the network
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Ungroup and regroup the subchannel triplet of the device. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, reboot Linux. If the problem persists, gather Linux
+ * debug data and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: MAC address %2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x already exists\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: first token of the MAC-address
+ *   @3: second token of the MAC-address
+ *   @4: third token of the MAC-address
+ *   @5: fourth token of the MAC-address
+ *   @6: fifth token of the MAC-address
+ *   @7: sixth token of the MAC-address
+ * Description:
+ * Setting the MAC address for the qeth device fails, because this
+ * MAC address is already defined on the OSA CHPID.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a different MAC address for this qeth device.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: MAC address %2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x is not authorized\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ *   @2: first token of the MAC-address
+ *   @3: second token of the MAC-address
+ *   @4: third token of the MAC-address
+ *   @5: fourth token of the MAC-address
+ *   @6: fifth token of the MAC-address
+ *   @7: sixth token of the MAC-address
+ * Description:
+ * This qeth device is a virtual network interface card (NIC), to which z/VM
+ * has already assigned a MAC address. z/VM MAC address verification does
+ * not allow you to change this predefined address.
+ * User action:
+ * None; use the MAC address that has been assigned by z/VM.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The HiperSockets network traffic analyzer is activated\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The sysfs 'sniffer' attribute of the HiperSockets device has the value '1'.
+ * The corresponding HiperSockets interface has been switched into promiscuous mode.
+ * As a result, the HiperSockets network traffic analyzer is started on the device.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+ /*?
+  * Text: "%s: The HiperSockets network traffic analyzer is deactivated\n"
+  * Severity: Informational
+  * Parameter:
+  *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+  * Description:
+  * The sysfs 'sniffer' attribute of the HiperSockets device has the value '1'.
+  * Promiscuous mode has been switched off for the corresponding HiperSockets interface
+  * As a result, the HiperSockets network traffic analyzer is stopped on the device.
+  * User action:
+  * None.
+  */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The device is not authorized to run as a HiperSockets network traffic analyzer\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The sysfs 'sniffer' attribute of the HiperSockets device has the value '1'.
+ * The corresponding HiperSockets interface is switched into promiscuous mode
+ * but the network traffic analyzer (NTA) rules configured at the Support Element (SE)
+ * do not allow tracing. Possible reasons are:
+ * - Tracing is not authorized for all HiperSockets channels in the mainframe system
+ * - Tracing is not authorized for this HiperSockets channel
+ * - LPAR is not authorized to enable an NTA
+ * User action:
+ * Configure appropriate HiperSockets NTA rules at the SE.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A HiperSockets network traffic analyzer is already active in the HiperSockets LAN\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the qeth device
+ * Description:
+ * The sysfs 'sniffer' attribute of the HiperSockets device has the value '1'.
+ * The HiperSockets interface is switched into promiscuous mode but another
+ * HiperSockets device on the same HiperSockets channel is already running as
+ * a network traffic analyzer.
+ * A HiperSockets channel can only have one active network traffic analyzer.
+ * User action:
+ * Do not configure multiple HiperSockets devices in the same HiperSockets channel as
+ * tracing devices.
+ */
+
+
+/*? Text: "core functions removed\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Device is a%s card%s%s%s\nwith link type %s.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Device is a%s card%s%s%s\nwith link type %s (no portname needed by interface).\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Device is a%s card%s%s%s\nwith link type %s (portname: %s)\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: issue_next_read failed: no iob available!\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Priority Queueing not supported\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: sense data available. cstat 0x%X dstat 0x%X\n" */
+/*? Text: "loading core functions\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: MAC address %2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x successfully registered on device %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Device successfully recovered!\n" */
+/*? Text: "register layer 2 discipline\n" */
+/*? Text: "unregister layer 2 discipline\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Hardware IP fragmentation not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: IPv6 not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: VLAN not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Inbound source MAC-address not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: IPV6 enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: ARP processing not supported on %s!\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Hardware IP fragmentation enabled \n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: set adapter parameters not supported.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: VLAN enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "register layer 3 discipline\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Outbound TSO enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Broadcast not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Outbound TSO not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Inbound HW Checksumming not supported on %s,\ncontinuing using Inbound SW Checksumming\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Using no checksumming on %s.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Broadcast enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Multicast not supported on %s\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Using SW checksumming on %s.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: HW Checksumming (inbound) enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "unregister layer 3 discipline\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Multicast enabled\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: QDIO data connection isolation is deactivated\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: QDIO data connection isolation is activated\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Adapter does not support QDIO data connection isolation\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: Adapter is dedicated. QDIO data connection isolation not supported\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: TSO does not permit QDIO data connection isolation\n" */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/s390dbf
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Root becomes the owner of all s390dbf files in sysfs\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The S/390 debug feature you are using only supports uid/gid = 0.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering debug feature %s failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: feature name
+ * Description:
+ * The initialization of an S/390 debug feature failed. A likely cause of this
+ * problem is memory constraints. The system keeps running, but the debug
+ * data for this feature will not be available in sysfs.
+ * User action:
+ * Consider assigning more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering view %s/%s would exceed the maximum number of views %i\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: feature name
+ *   @2: view name
+ *   @3: maximum
+ * Description:
+ * The maximum number of allowed debug feature views has been reached. The
+ * view has not been registered. The system keeps running but the new view
+ * will not be available in sysfs. This is a program error.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem to your support partner.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a valid level for a debug feature\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: level
+ * Description:
+ * Setting a new level for a debug feature by using the 'level' sysfs attribute
+ * failed. Valid levels are the minus sign (-) and the integers in the
+ * range 0 to 6. The minus sign switches off the feature. The numbers switch
+ * the feature on, where higher numbers produce more debug output.
+ * User action:
+ * Write a valid value to the 'level' sysfs attribute.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Flushing debug data failed because %c is not a valid area\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: debug area number
+ * Description:
+ * Flushing a debug area by using the 'flush' sysfs attribute failed. Valid
+ * values are the minus sign (-) for flushing all areas, or the number of the
+ * respective area for flushing a single area.
+ * User action:
+ * Write a valid area number or the minus sign (-) to the 'flush' sysfs
+ * attribute.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Allocating memory for %i pages failed\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: number of pages
+ * Description:
+ * Setting the debug feature size by using the 'page' sysfs attribute failed.
+ * Linux did not have enough memory for expanding the debug feature to the
+ * requested size.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a smaller number of pages for the debug feature or allocate more
+ * memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "%s: set new size (%i pages)\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: switched off\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s: level %i is out of range (%i - %i)\n" */
+/*? Text: "Registering view %s/%s failed due to out of memory\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*? Text: "sync request failed (cmd=0x%08x, status=0x%02x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "readcpuinfo failed (response=0x%04x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "configure cpu failed (cmd=0x%08x, response=0x%04x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "configure channel-path failed (cmd=0x%08x, response=0x%04x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "read channel-path info failed (response=0x%04x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "assign storage failed (cmd=0x%08x, response=0x%04x, rn=0x%04x)\n" */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Memory hotplug state changed, suspend refused.\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * Suspend is refused after a memory hotplug operation was performed.
+ * User action:
+ * The system needs to be restarted and no memory hotplug operation must be
+ * performed in order to allow suspend.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/*? Text: "cpu capability changed.\n" */
+/*? Text: "no configuration management.\n" */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_cpi
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*? Text: "request failed (status=0x%02x)\n" */
+/*? Text: "request failed with response code 0x%x\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/sclp_sdias
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/*? Text: "sclp_send failed for get_nr_blocks\n" */
+/*? Text: "SCLP error: %x\n" */
+/*? Text: "sclp_send failed: %x\n" */
+/*? Text: "Error from SCLP while copying hsa. Event status = %x\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/setup
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "Execute protection active, mvcos available\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel parameter 'noexec' has been specified. The kernel will
+ * honor the execute bit of mappings and will use the mvcos instruction
+ * to copy between the user and kernel address space.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Execute protection active, mvcos not available\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel parameter 'noexec' has been specified. The kernel will
+ * honor the execute bit of mappings. The mvcos instruction is not
+ * available and the kernel will use the slower page table walk method
+ * to copy between the user and kernel address space.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Address spaces switched, mvcos available\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel parameter 'switch_amode' has been specified. The kernel
+ * will use the primary address space for user space processes and the
+ * home address space for the kernel. The mvcos instruction is used to
+ * copy between the user and kernel address space.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Address spaces switched, mvcos not available\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The kernel parameter 'switch_amode' has been specified. The kernel
+ * will use the primary address space for user space processes and the
+ * home address space for the kernel. The mvcos instruction is not
+ * available and the kernel will use the slower page table walk method
+ * to copy between the user and kernel address space.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "initrd extends beyond end of memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) disabling initrd\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: start address of the initial RAM disk
+ *   @2: memory end address
+ * Description:
+ * The load address and the size of the initial RAM disk result in an end
+ * address of the initial RAM disk that is beyond the end of the system
+ * memory.
+ * User action:
+ * Lower the load address of the initial RAM disk, reduce the size of the
+ * initial RAM disk, or increase the size if the system memory to make the
+ * initial RAM disk fit into the memory.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: old start address of the initial RAM disk
+ *   @2: new start address of the initial RAM disk
+ *   @3: size of the initial RAM disk
+ * Description:
+ * The location of the initial RAM disk conflicted with the boot memory bitmap.
+ * To resolve the conflict the initial RAM disk has been moved to a new
+ * location.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Linux is running as a z/VM guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 31-bit Linux kernel detected that it is running as a guest operating
+ * system of the z/VM hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 31-bit Linux kernel detected that it is running on an IBM mainframe,
+ * either as the sole operating system in an LPAR or as the sole operating
+ * system on the entire mainframe. The Linux kernel is not running as a
+ * guest operating system of the z/VM hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The hardware system has IEEE compatible floating point units\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel detected that it is running on a hardware system with
+ * CPUs that have IEEE compatible floating point units.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The hardware system has no IEEE compatible floating point units\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel detected that it is running on a hardware system with
+ * CPUs that do not have IEEE compatible floating point units.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Linux is running as a z/VM guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 64-bit Linux kernel detected that it is running as a guest operating
+ * system of the z/VM hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Description:
+ * The 64-bit Linux kernel detected that it is running on an IBM mainframe,
+ * either as the sole operating system in an LPAR or as the sole operating
+ * system on the entire mainframe. The Linux kernel is not running as a
+ * guest operating system of the z/VM hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel could not define the named saved system (NSS) with
+ * the z/VM CP DEFSYS command. The return code represents the numeric
+ * portion of the CP DEFSYS error message.
+ * User action:
+ * For return code 1, the z/VM guest virtual machine is not authorized
+ * to define named saved systems.
+ * Ensure that the z/VM guest virtual machine is authorized to issue
+ * the CP DEFSYS command (typically privilege class E).
+ * For other return codes, see the help and message documentation for
+ * the CP DEFSYS command.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: return code
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel could not save the named saved system (NSS) with
+ * the z/VM CP SAVESYS command. The return code represents the numeric
+ * portion of the CP SAVESYS error message.
+ * User action:
+ * For return code 1, the z/VM guest virtual machine is not authorized
+ * to save named saved systems.
+ * Ensure that the z/VM guest virtual machine is authorized to issue
+ * the CP SAVESYS command (typically privilege class E).
+ * For other return codes, see the help and message documentation for
+ * the CP SAVESYS command.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n" */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A tape unit was detached while in use\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A tape unit has been detached from the I/O configuration while a tape
+ * was being accessed. This typically results in I/O error messages and
+ * potentially in damaged data on the tape.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the output of the application that accesses the tape device.
+ * If this problem occurred during a write-type operation, consider repeating
+ * the operation after bringing the tape device back online.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A tape cartridge has been mounted\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A tape cartridge has been inserted into the tape unit. The tape in the
+ * tape unit is ready to be accessed.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape cartridge has been successfully unloaded\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape cartridge has been unloaded from the tape unit. Insert a tape
+ * cartridge before accessing the tape device.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Determining the size of the recorded area...\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape block device driver is currently determining the size of the
+ * recorded area on the tape medium. This operation typically takes a
+ * few minutes.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait until the size is shown in a completion message.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Opening the tape failed because of missing end-of-file marks\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape block device driver requires end-of-file marks at the end of
+ * the recorded area on a tape. If the tape device was to be opened in
+ * response to a mount command, the mount command will fail.
+ * User action:
+ * Insert a tape cartridge that has been prepared for use with the tape
+ * block device driver and try the operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The size of the recorded area is %i blocks\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: number of blocks
+ * Description:
+ * The tape block device driver has successfully determined the size of the
+ * recorded area on the tape medium. The tape device can now be used as
+ * a block device. See the mount(8) man page for details on how to access
+ * block devices.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "A cartridge is loaded in tape device %s, refusing to suspend\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A request to suspend a tape device currently loaded with a cartridge is
+ * rejected.
+ * User action:
+ * Unload the tape device. Then try to suspend the system again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Tape device %s is busy, refusing to suspend\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A request to suspend a tape device being currently in use is rejected.
+ * User action:
+ * Terminate applications performing tape operations
+ * and then try to suspend the system again.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape_34xx
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An unexpected condition %d occurred in tape error recovery\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: number
+ * Description:
+ * The control unit has reported an error condition that is not recognized by
+ * the error recovery process of the tape device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem and the condition number from the message to your
+ * support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A data overrun occurred between the control unit and tape unit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A data overrun error has occurred on the connection between the control
+ * unit and the tape unit. If this problem occurred during a write-type
+ * operation, the integrity of the data on the tape might be compromised.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a faster connection. If this problem occurred during a write-type
+ * operation, consider repositioning the tape and repeating the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The block ID sequence on the tape is incorrect\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The control unit has detected an incorrect block ID sequence on the tape.
+ * This problem typically indicates that the data on the tape is damaged.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurred during a write-type operation reposition the tape
+ * and repeat the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A read error occurred that cannot be recovered\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A read error has occurred that cannot be recovered. The current tape might
+ * be damaged.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A write error on the tape cannot be recovered\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A write error has occurred that could not be recovered by the automatic
+ * error recovery process.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a different tape cartridge.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Writing the ID-mark failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The ID-mark at the beginning of tape could not be written. The tape medium
+ * might be write-protected.
+ * User action:
+ * Try a different tape cartridge. Ensure that the write-protection on the
+ * cartridge is switched off.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Reading the tape beyond the end of the recorded area failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A read-type operation failed because it extended beyond the end of the
+ * recorded area on the tape medium.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape contains an incorrect block ID sequence\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The control unit has detected an incorrect block ID sequence on the tape.
+ * This problem typically indicates that the data on the tape is damaged.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurred during a write-type operation reposition the tape
+ * and repeat the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A path equipment check occurred for the tape device\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A path equipment check has occurred. This check indicates problems with the
+ * connection between the mainframe system and the tape control unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the cable connections between the mainframe system and the
+ * control unit are securely in place and not damaged.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit cannot process the tape format\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * Either the tape unit is not able to read the format ID mark, or the
+ * specified format is not supported by the tape unit.
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need the data recorded on the current tape, use a different
+ * tape or write a new format ID mark at the beginning of the tape. Be aware
+ * that writing a new ID mark leads to a loss of all data that has been
+ * recorded on the tape. If you need the data on the current tape, use a tape
+ * unit that supports the tape format.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape medium is write-protected\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A write-type operation failed because the tape medium is write-protected.
+ * User action:
+ * Eject the tape cartridge, switch off the write protection on the cartridge,
+ * insert the cartridge, and try the operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape does not have the required tape tension\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape does not have the required tape tension.
+ * User action:
+ * Rewind and reposition the tape, then repeat the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit failed to load the cartridge\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * An error has occurred while loading the tape cartridge.
+ * User action:
+ * Unload the cartridge and load it again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Automatic unloading of the tape cartridge failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit failed to unload the cartridge.
+ * User action:
+ * Unload the cartridge manually by using the eject button on the tape unit.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: An equipment check has occurred on the tape unit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * Possible reasons for the check condition are a unit adapter error, a buffer
+ * error on the lower interface, an unusable internal path, or an error that
+ * has occurred while loading the cartridge.
+ * User action:
+ * Examine the tape unit and the cartridge loader. Consult the tape unit
+ * documentation for details.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape information states an incorrect length\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape is shorter than stated at the beginning of the tape data. A
+ * possible reason for this problem is that the tape might have been physically
+ * truncated. Data written to the tape might be incomplete or damaged.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurred during a write-type operation, consider repeating
+ * the operation with a different tape cartridge.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit is not ready\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit is online but not ready.
+ * User action:
+ * Turn the ready switch on the tape unit to the ready position and try the
+ * operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape medium has been rewound or unloaded manually\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit rewind button, unload button, or both have been used to
+ * rewind or unload the tape cartridge. A tape cartridge other than the
+ * intended cartridge might have been inserted or the tape medium might not
+ * be at the expected position.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify that the correct tape cartridge has been inserted and that the tape
+ * medium is at the required position before continuing to work with the tape.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape subsystem is running in degraded mode\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape subsystem is not operating at its maximum performance.
+ * User action:
+ * Contact your service representative for the tape unit and report this
+ * problem.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit is already assigned\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit is already assigned to another channel path.
+ * User action:
+ * Free the tape unit from the operating system instance to which it is
+ * currently assigned then try again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit is not online\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit is not online to the tape device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the tape unit is operational and that the cable connections
+ * between the control unit and the tape unit are securely in place and not
+ * damaged.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The control unit has fenced access to the tape volume\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The control unit fences further access to the current tape volume. The data
+ * integrity on the tape volume might have been compromised.
+ * User action:
+ * Rewind and unload the tape cartridge.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A parity error occurred on the tape bus\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * A data parity check error occurred on the bus. Data that was read or written
+ * while the error occurred is not valid.
+ * User action:
+ * Reposition the tape and repeat the read-type or write-type operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: I/O error recovery failed on the tape control unit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * An I/O error occurred that cannot be recovered by the automatic error
+ * recovery process of the tape control unit. The application that operates
+ * the tape unit will receive a return value of -EIO which indicates an
+ * I/O error. The data on the tape might be damaged.
+ * User action:
+ * If this problem occurred during a write-type operation, consider
+ * repositioning the tape and repeating the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit requires a firmware update\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit requires firmware patches from the tape control unit but the
+ * required patches are not available on the control unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Make the require patches available on the control unit then reposition the
+ * tape and retry the operation. For details about obtaining and installing
+ * firmware updates see the control unit documentation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The maximum block size for buffered mode is exceeded\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The block to be written is larger than allowed for the buffered mode.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a smaller block size.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A channel interface error cannot be recovered\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * An error has occurred on the channel interface. This error cannot
+ * be recovered by the control unit error recovery process.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation of the control unit.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A channel protocol error occurred\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * An error was detected in the channel protocol.
+ * User action:
+ * Reposition the tape and try the operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit does not support the compaction algorithm\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit cannot read the current tape. The data on the tape has been
+ * compressed with an algorithm that is not supported by the tape unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a tape unit that supports the compaction algorithm used for the
+ * current tape.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit does not support tape format 3480-2 XF\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit does not support tapes recorded in the 3480-2 XF format.
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need the data recorded on the current tape, rewind the tape
+ * and overwrite it with a supported format. If you need the data on the
+ * current tape, use a tape unit that supports the tape format.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit does not support format 3480 XF\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit does not support tapes recorded in the 3480 XF format.
+ * User action:
+ * If you do not need the data recorded on the current tape, rewind the tape
+ * and overwrite it with a supported format. If you need the data on the
+ * current tape, use a tape unit that supports the tape format.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit does not support the current tape length\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The length of the tape in the cartridge is incompatible with the tape unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Either use a different tape unit or use a tape with a supported length.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit does not support the tape length\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The length of the tape in the cartridge is incompatible with the tape
+ * unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Either use a different tape unit or use a tape with a supported length.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/tape_3590
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape medium must be loaded into a different tape unit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape device has indicated an error condition that requires loading
+ * the tape cartridge into a different tape unit to recover.
+ * User action:
+ * Unload the cartridge and use a different tape unit to retry the operation.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Tape media information: exception %s, service %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: exception
+ *   @3: service
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent tape medium information message
+ * that was issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is
+ * intended for the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Device subsystem information: exception %s, service %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: exception
+ *   @3: required service action
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent device subsystem information message
+ * that was issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is
+ * intended for the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: I/O subsystem information: exception %s, service %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: exception
+ *   @3: required service action
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent I/O subsystem information message
+ * that was issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is
+ * intended for the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit has issued sense message %s\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: sense message code
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit has issued an operating system independent sense message.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit has issued an unknown sense message code 0x%x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: code
+ * Description:
+ * The tape device driver has received an unknown sense message from the
+ * tape unit.
+ * driver.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: MIM SEV=%i, MC=%02x, ES=%x/%x, RC=%02x-%04x-%02x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: SEV
+ *   @3: message code
+ *   @4: exception
+ *   @5: required service action
+ *   @6: refcode
+ *   @7: mid
+ *   @8: fid
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent information message that was
+ * issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is intended for
+ * the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See to the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: IOSIM SEV=%i, DEVTYPE=3590/%02x, MC=%02x, ES=%x/%x, REF=0x%04x-0x%04x-0x%04x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: SEV
+ *   @3: model
+ *   @4: message code
+ *   @5: exception
+ *   @6: required service action
+ *   @7: refcode1
+ *   @8: refcode2
+ *   @9: refcode3
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent I/O subsystem information message
+ * that was issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is
+ * intended for the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: DEVSIM SEV=%i, DEVTYPE=3590/%02x, MC=%02x, ES=%x/%x, REF=0x%04x-0x%04x-0x%04x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: SEV
+ *   @3: model
+ *   @4: message code
+ *   @5: exception
+ *   @6: required service action
+ *   @7: refcode1
+ *   @8: refcode2
+ *   @9: refcode3
+ * Description:
+ * This is an operating system independent device subsystem information message
+ * issued by the tape unit. The information in the message is intended for
+ * the IBM customer engineer.
+ * User action:
+ * See the documentation for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit has issued an unknown sense message code %x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ *   @2: code
+ * Description:
+ * The tape device has issued a sense message, that is unknown to the device
+ * driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Use the message code printed as hexadecimal value and see the documentation
+ * for the tape unit for further information.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The tape unit failed to obtain the encryption key from EKM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * The tape unit was unable to retrieve the encryption key required to decode
+ * the data on the tape from the enterprise key manager (EKM).
+ * User action:
+ * See the EKM and tape unit documentation for information about how to enable
+ * the tape unit to retrieve the encryption key.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A different host has privileged access to the tape unit\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the tape device
+ * Description:
+ * You cannot access the tape unit because a different operating system
+ * instance has privileged access to the unit.
+ * User action:
+ * Unload the current cartridge to solve this problem.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/time
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The ETR interface has adjusted the clock by %li microseconds\n"
+ * Severity: Notice
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: number of microseconds
+ * Description:
+ * The external time reference (ETR) interface has synchronized the system
+ * clock  with the external reference and set it to a new value. The time
+ * difference between the old and new clock value has been passed to the
+ * network time protocol (NTP) as a single shot adjustment.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The real or virtual hardware system does not provide an ETR interface\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The 'etr=' parameter has been passed on the kernel parameter line for
+ * a Linux instance that does not have access to the external time reference
+ * (ETR) facility.
+ * User action:
+ * To avoid this warning remove the 'etr=' kernel parameter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The real or virtual hardware system does not provide an STP interface\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * The 'stp=' parameter has been passed on the kernel parameter line for
+ * a Linux instance that does not have access to the server time protocol
+ * (STP) facility.
+ * User action:
+ * To avoid this warning remove the 'stp=' kernel parameter.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmcp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The z/VM CP interface device driver cannot be loaded without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Description:
+ * With the z/VM CP interface you can issue z/VM CP commands from a Linux
+ * terminal session. On Linux instances that run in environments other than
+ * the z/VM hypervisor, the z/VM CP interface does not provide any useful
+ * function and the corresponding vmcp device driver cannot be loaded.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the vmcp device driver only on Linux instances that run as guest
+ * operating systems of the z/VM hypervisor. If the device driver has been
+ * compiled into the kernel, ignore this message.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmlogrdr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*? Text: "vmlogrdr: failed to start recording automatically\n" */
+/*? Text: "vmlogrdr: connection severed with reason %i\n" */
+/*? Text: "vmlogrdr: iucv connection to %s failed with rc %i \n" */
+/*? Text: "vmlogrdr: failed to stop recording automatically\n" */
+/*? Text: "not running under VM, driver not loaded.\n" */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "vmlogrdr: device %s is busy. Refuse to suspend.\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device name
+ * Description:
+ * Suspending vmlogrdr devices that are in uses is not supported.
+ * A request to suspend such a device is refused.
+ * User action:
+ * Close all applications that use any of the vmlogrdr devices
+ * and then try to suspend the system again.
+ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmur
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The %s cannot be loaded without z/VM\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: z/VM virtual unit record device driver
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM virtual unit record device driver provides Linux with access to
+ * z/VM virtual unit record devices like punch card readers, card punches, and
+ * line printers. On Linux instances that run in environments other than the
+ * z/VM hypervisor, the device driver does not provide any useful function and
+ * the corresponding vmur module cannot be loaded.
+ * User action:
+ * Load the vmur module only on Linux instances that run as guest operating
+ * systems of the z/VM hypervisor. If the z/VM virtual unit record device
+ * has been compiled into the kernel, ignore this message.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Kernel function alloc_chrdev_region failed with error code %d\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: error code according to errno definitions
+ * Description:
+ * The z/VM virtual unit record device driver (vmur) needs to register a range
+ * of character device minor numbers from 0x0000 to 0xffff.
+ * This registration failed, probably because of memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and reload the vmur module. If the z/VM virtual unit
+ * record device driver has been compiled into the kernel reboot Linux.
+ * Consider assigning more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Unit record device %s is busy, %s refusing to suspend.\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the unit record device
+ *   @1: z/VM virtual unit record device driver
+ * Description:
+ * Linux cannot be suspended while a unit record device is in use.
+ * User action:
+ * Stop all applications that work on z/VM spool file queues, for example, the
+ * vmur tool. Then try again to suspend Linux.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "%s loaded.\n" */
+/*? Text: "%s unloaded.\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/vmwatchdog
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog is in use\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * A program is currently using the vmwatchdog device node. The watchdog
+ * device driver prevents the system from being suspended while the watchdog
+ * device is in use.
+ * User action:
+ * If you want to suspend the system, find out which program uses the watchdog
+ * device. Stop the program or reconfigure it to not use the watchdog.
+ */
+
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog is running\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The watchdog must not time out during hibernation. The watchdog
+ * device driver prevents the system from being suspended while the watchdog
+ * timer is running.
+ * User action:
+ * If you want to suspend the system, stop the watchdog, for example, by entering
+ * the command: 'echo V > /dev/vmwatchdog'. Alternatively, stop the program that
+ * uses the watchdog or reconfigure the program to not use the watchdog.
+ */
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/xpram
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%d is not a valid number of XPRAM devices\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: number of partitions
+ * Description:
+ * The number of XPRAM partitions specified for the 'devs' module parameter
+ * or with the 'xpram.parts' kernel parameter must be an integer in the
+ * range 1 to 32. The XPRAM device driver created a maximum of 32 partitions
+ * that are probably not configured as intended.
+ * User action:
+ * If the XPRAM device driver has been compiled as a separate module,
+ * unload the module and load it again with a correct value for the 'devs'
+ * module parameter. If the XPRAM device driver has been compiled
+ * into the kernel, correct the 'xpram.parts' parameter in the kernel
+ * command line and restart Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Not enough expanded memory available\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The amount of expanded memory required to set up your XPRAM partitions
+ * depends on the 'sizes' parameter specified for the xpram module or on
+ * the specifications for the 'xpram.parts' parameter if the XPRAM device
+ * driver has been compiled into the kernel. Your
+ * current specification exceed the amount of available expanded memory.
+ * Your XPRAM partitions are probably not configured as intended.
+ * User action:
+ * If the XPRAM device driver has been compiled as a separate module,
+ * unload the xpram module and load it again with an appropriate value
+ * for the 'sizes' module parameter. If the XPRAM device driver has been
+ * compiled into the kernel, adjust the 'xpram.parts' parameter in the
+ * kernel command line and restart Linux. If you need more than the
+ * available expanded memory, increase the expanded memory allocation for
+ * your virtual hardware or LPAR.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "No expanded memory available\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The XPRAM device driver has been loaded in a Linux instance that runs
+ * in an LPAR or virtual hardware without expanded memory.
+ * No XPRAM partitions are created.
+ * User action:
+ * Allocate expanded memory for your LPAR or virtual hardware or do not
+ * load the xpram module. You can ignore this message, if you do not want
+ * to create XPRAM partitions.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Resuming the system failed: %s\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: cause of the failure
+ * Description:
+ * A system cannot be resumed if the expanded memory setup changes
+ * after hibernation. Possible reasons for the failure are:
+ * - Expanded memory was removed after hibernation.
+ * - Size of the expanded memory changed after hibernation.
+ * The system is stopped with a kernel panic.
+ * User action:
+ * Reboot Linux.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "  number of devices (partitions): %d \n" */
+/*? Text: "  size of partition %d: %u kB\n" */
+/*? Text: "  size of partition %d to be set automatically\n" */
+/*? Text: "  memory needed (for sized partitions): %lu kB\n" */
+/*? Text: "  partitions to be sized automatically: %d\n" */
+/*? Text: "  automatically determined partition size: %lu kB\n" */
+/*? Text: "  %u pages expanded memory found (%lu KB).\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/zdump
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "The 32-bit dump tool cannot be used for a 64-bit system\n"
+ * Severity: Alert
+ * Description:
+ * The dump process ends without creating a system dump.
+ * User action:
+ * Use a 64-bit dump tool to obtain a system dump for 64-bit Linux instance.
+ */
+
+/*? Text: "DETECTED 'S390 (32 bit) OS'\n" */
+/*? Text: "0x%x is an unknown architecture.\n" */
+/*? Text: "DETECTED 'S390X (64 bit) OS'\n" */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kmsg/s390/zfcp
@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s is not a valid SCSI device\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: device specification
+ * Description:
+ * The specification for an initial SCSI device provided with the 'zfcp.device'
+ * kernel parameter or with the 'device' module parameter is syntactically
+ * incorrect. The specified SCSI device could not be attached to the Linux
+ * system.
+ * User action:
+ * Correct the value for the 'zfcp.device' or 'device' parameter and reboot
+ * Linux. See "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands" for information about
+ * the syntax.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "Registering the misc device zfcp_cfdc failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver failed to register the device that provides access to
+ * the adapter access control file (ACL tables). The device driver
+ * initialization failed. A possible cause for this problem is memory
+ * constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to load the zfcp device driver. If the zfcp
+ * device driver has been compiled into the kernel, reboot Linux. Consider
+ * assigning more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine. If the
+ * problem persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "The zfcp device driver could not register with the common I/O layer\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Description:
+ * The device driver initialization failed. A possible cause of this problem is
+ * memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to load the zfcp device driver. If the zfcp
+ * device driver has been compiled into the kernel, reboot Linux. Consider
+ * assigning more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine. If the
+ * problem persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting up data structures for the FCP adapter failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver could not allocate data structures for an FCP adapter.
+ * A possible reason for this problem is memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the FCP adapter offline or detach it from the Linux system, free some
+ * memory and set the FCP adapter online again or attach it again. If this
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter
+ * hardware logs, and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP device is operational again\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * An FCP device has been unavailable because it had been detached from the
+ * Linux system or because the corresponding CHPID was offline. The FCP device
+ * is now available again and the zfcp device driver resumes all operations to
+ * the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The CHPID for the FCP device is offline\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The CHPID for an FCP device has been set offline, either logically in Linux
+ * or on the hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * Find out which CHPID corresponds to the FCP device, for example, with the
+ * lscss command. Check if the CHPID has been set logically offline in sysfs.
+ * Write 'on' to the CHPID's status attribute to set it online. If the CHPID is
+ * online in sysfs, find out if it has been varied offline through a hardware
+ * management interface, for example the service element (SE).
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP device has been detached\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * An FCP device is no longer available to Linux.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the FCP adapter is operational and attached to the LPAR or z/VM
+ * virtual machine.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP device did not respond within the specified time\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The common I/O layer waited for a response from the FCP adapter but
+ * no response was received within the specified time limit. This might
+ * indicate a hardware problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Consult your hardware administrator. If this problem persists,
+ * gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and
+ * report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Registering the FCP device with the SCSI stack failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter could not be registered with the Linux SCSI
+ * stack. A possible reason for this problem is memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the FCP adapter offline or detach it from the Linux system, free some
+ * memory and set the FCP adapter online again or attach it again. If this
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter
+ * hardware logs, and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP cannot recover an error on the FCP device\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * An error occurred on an FCP device. The error recovery procedure (ERP)
+ * could not resolve the error. The FCP device driver cannot use the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for previous error messages for the same FCP device to find the
+ * cause of the problem.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Creating an ERP thread for the FCP device failed.\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver could not set up error recovery procedure (ERP)
+ * processing for the FCP device. The FCP device is not available for use
+ * in Linux.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and try again to load the zfcp device driver. If the zfcp
+ * device driver has been compiled into the kernel, reboot Linux. Consider
+ * assigning more memory to your LPAR or z/VM guest virtual machine. If the
+ * problem persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP failed for unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * An error occurred on the SCSI device at the specified LUN. The error recovery
+ * procedure (ERP) could not resolve the error. The SCSI device is not
+ * available.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify that the LUN is correct. Check the fibre channel fabric for errors
+ * related to the specified WWPN and LUN, the storage server, and Linux.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: ERP failed for remote port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * An error occurred on a remote port. The error recovery procedure (ERP)
+ * could not resolve the error. The port is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify that the WWPN is correct and check the fibre channel fabric for
+ * errors related to the WWPN.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Attaching the name server port to the FCP device failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver could not attach the name server port of the fibre
+ * channel fabric to an FCP device. A possible cause of this problem is
+ * memory constraints.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the FCP device offline, free some memory, then set the FCP device online
+ * again. If this does not resolve the problem, reboot Linux and try again to
+ * set the FCP device online.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Registering unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel could not allocate enough memory to register the SCSI
+ * device at the indicated LUN with the SCSI stack. The SCSI device is not
+ * available.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory then detach the LUN and attach it again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Registering port 0x%016Lx failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux kernel could not allocate enough memory to register the
+ * remote port with the indicated WWPN with the SCSI stack. The remote
+ * port is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Free some memory and trigger the rescan for ports.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A QDIO problem occurred\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * QDIO reported a problem to the zfcp device driver. The zfcp device driver
+ * tries to recover this problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related error messages. If this problem occurs frequently, gather
+ * Linux debug data and contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A QDIO protocol error occurred, operations continue\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver detected a missing flag in a QDIO queue. The device
+ * driver tries to keep the FCP device operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for related error messages. If this problem occurs frequently, gather
+ * Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report the
+ * problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Setting up the QDIO connection to the FCP adapter failed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The zfcp device driver failed to establish a QDIO connection with the FCP
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Set the FCP adapter offline or detach it from the Linux system, free some
+ * memory and set the FCP adapter online again or attach it again. If this
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter
+ * hardware logs, and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter reported a problem that cannot be recovered\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter has a problem that cannot be recovered by the zfcp device
+ * driver. The zfcp device driver stopped using the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: There is a wrap plug instead of a fibre channel cable\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter is not physically connected to the fibre channel fabric.
+ * User action:
+ * Remove the wrap plug from the FCP adapter and connect the adapter with the
+ * fibre channel fabric.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Access denied to unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux system is not allowed to access the SCSI device at the indicated
+ * LUN.
+ * User action:
+ * Update the access control table of the FCP device to grant the Linux
+ * system access to the LUN or remove the LUN from the Linux system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FCP device not operational because of an unsupported FC class\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter hardware does not support the fibre channel service class
+ * requested by the zfcp device driver. This problem indicates a program error
+ * in the zfcp device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: 0x%Lx is an ambiguous request identifier\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: request ID
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter reported that it received the same request ID twice. This is
+ * an error. The zfcp device driver stopped using the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: QTCB version 0x%x not supported by FCP adapter (0x%x to 0x%x)\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: requested version
+ *   @3: lowest supported version
+ *   @4: highest supported version
+ * Description:
+ * See message text.
+ * The queue transfer control block (QTCB) version requested by the zfcp device
+ * driver is not supported by the FCP adapter hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * If the requested version is higher than the highest version supported by the
+ * hardware, install more recent firmware on the FCP adapter. If the requested
+ * version is lower then the lowest version supported by the hardware, upgrade
+ * to a Linux level with a more recent zfcp device driver.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter could not log in to the fibre channel fabric\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The fibre channel switch rejected the login request from the FCP adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the fibre channel fabric or switch logs for possible errors.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP device is suspended because of a firmware update\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP device is not available while a firmware update is in progress. This
+ * problem is temporary. The FCP device will resume operations when the
+ * firmware update is completed.
+ * User action:
+ * Wait 10 seconds and try the operation again.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: All NPIV ports on the FCP adapter have been assigned\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The number of N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) ports that can be assigned
+ * on an FCP adapter is limited. Once assigned, NPIV ports are not released
+ * automatically but have to be released explicitly through the support
+ * element (SE).
+ * User action:
+ * Identify NPIV ports that have been assigned but are no longer in use and
+ * release them from the SE.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The link between the FCP adapter and the FC fabric is down\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter is not usable. Specific error information is not available.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the cabling and the fibre channel fabric configuration. If this
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter
+ * hardware logs, and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Access denied to port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The Linux system is not allowed to access the remote port with the specified
+ * WWPN.
+ * User action:
+ * Update the access control table of the FCP device to grant the Linux
+ * system access to the WWPN or remove the WWPN from the Linux system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The QTCB type is not supported by the FCP adapter\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The queue transfer control block (QTCB) type requested by the zfcp device
+ * driver is not supported by the FCP adapter hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * Install the latest firmware on your FCP adapter hardware. If this does not
+ * resolve the problem, upgrade to a Linux level with a more recent zfcp device
+ * driver. If the problem persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The error threshold for checksum statistics has been exceeded\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter has reported a large number of bit errors. This might
+ * indicate a problem with the physical components of the fibre channel fabric.
+ * Details about the errors have been written to the HBA trace for the FCP
+ * adapter.
+ * User action:
+ * Check for problems in the fibre channel fabric and ensure that all cables
+ * are properly plugged.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The local link has been restored\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * A problem with the connection between the FCP adapter and the adjacent node
+ * on the fibre channel fabric has been resolved. The FCP adapter is now
+ * available again.
+ * User action:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Access denied according to ACT rule type %s, rule %d\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: access rule type
+ *   @3: access rule
+ * Description:
+ * A rule in the access control table (ACT) for the FCP device denies access
+ * to a remote port or a LUN.
+ * User action:
+ * Examine the access control tables for the FCP device to see if the
+ * specified rule is correct.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The mode table on the FCP adapter has been damaged\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * This is an FCP adapter hardware problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem with FCP hardware logs to IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The adjacent fibre channel node does not support FCP\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The fibre channel switch or storage system that is connected to the FCP
+ * channel does not support the fibre channel protocol (FCP). The zfcp
+ * device driver stopped using the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the adjacent fibre channel node.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter does not recognize the command 0x%x\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: command
+ * Description:
+ * A command code that was sent from the zfcp device driver to the FCP adapter
+ * is not valid. The zfcp device driver stopped using the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: There is no light signal from the local fibre channel cable\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * There is no signal on the fibre channel cable that connects the FCP adapter
+ * to the fibre channel fabric.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the cable is in place and connected properly to the FCP adapter
+ * and to the adjacent fibre channel switch or storage system.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The WWPN assignment file on the FCP adapter has been damaged\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * This is an FCP adapter hardware problem.
+ * User action:
+ * Report this problem with FCP hardware logs to IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP device detected a WWPN that is duplicate or not valid\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * This condition indicates an error in the FCP adapter hardware or in the z/VM
+ * hypervisor.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to IBM support.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The fibre channel fabric does not support NPIV\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter requires N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) from the adjacent
+ * fibre channel node. Either the FCP adapter is connected to a fibre channel
+ * switch that does not support NPIV or the FCP adapter tries to use NPIV in a
+ * point-to-point setup. The connection is not operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify that NPIV is correctly used for this connection. Check the FCP adapter
+ * configuration and the fibre channel switch configuration. If necessary,
+ * update the fibre channel switch firmware.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter cannot support more NPIV ports\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) ports consume physical resources on the FCP
+ * adapter. The FCP adapter resources are exhausted. The connection is not
+ * operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Analyze the number of available NPIV ports and which operating system
+ * instances use them. If necessary, reconfigure your setup to move some
+ * NPIV ports to an FCP adapter with free resources.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The adjacent switch cannot support more NPIV ports\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) ports consume physical resources. The
+ * resources of the fibre channel switch that is connected to the FCP adapter
+ * are exhausted. The connection is not operational.
+ * User action:
+ * Analyze the number of available NPIV ports on the adjacent fibre channel
+ * switch and how they are used. If necessary, reconfigure your fibre channel
+ * fabric to accommodate the required NPIV ports.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: 0x%x is not a valid transfer protocol status\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: status information
+ * Description:
+ * The transfer protocol status information reported by the FCP adapter is not
+ * a valid status for the zfcp device driver. The zfcp device driver stopped
+ * using the FCP device.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter hardware logs, and report
+ * this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Unknown or unsupported arbitrated loop fibre channel topology detected\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP device is connected to a fibre channel arbitrated loop or the FCP adapter
+ * reported an unknown fibre channel topology. The zfcp device driver supports
+ * point-to-point connections and switched fibre channel fabrics but not arbitrated
+ * loop topologies. The FCP device cannot be used.
+ * User action:
+ * Check the fibre channel setup and ensure that only supported topologies are
+ * connected to the FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: FCP adapter maximum QTCB size (%d bytes) is too small\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: maximum supported size
+ *   @3: requested QTCB size
+ * Description:
+ * The queue transfer control block (QTCB) size requested by the zfcp
+ * device driver is not supported by the FCP adapter hardware.
+ * User action:
+ * Update the firmware on your FCP adapter hardware to the latest
+ * available level and update the Linux kernel to the latest supported
+ * level. If the problem persists, contact your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter only supports newer control block versions\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The protocol supported by the FCP adapter is not compatible with the zfcp
+ * device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Upgrade your Linux kernel to a level that includes a zfcp device driver
+ * with support for the control block version required by your FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The FCP adapter only supports older control block versions\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ * Description:
+ * The protocol supported by the FCP adapter is not compatible with the zfcp
+ * device driver.
+ * User action:
+ * Install the latest firmware on your FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Not enough FCP adapter resources to open remote port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * Each port that is opened consumes physical resources of the FCP adapter to
+ * which it is attached. These resources are exhausted and the specified port
+ * cannot be opened.
+ * User action:
+ * Reduce the total number of remote ports that are attached to the
+ * FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: LUN 0x%Lx on port 0x%Lx is already in use by CSS%d, MIF Image ID %x\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: remote port WWPN
+ *   @4: channel subsystem ID
+ *   @5: MIF Image ID of the LPAR
+ * Description:
+ * The SCSI device at the indicated LUN is already in use by another system.
+ * Only one system at a time can use the SCSI device.
+ * User action:
+ * Ensure that the other system stops using the device before trying to use it.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: No handle is available for LUN 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter can only open a limited number of SCSI devices. This limit
+ * has been reached and the SCSI device at the indicated LUN cannot be opened.
+ * User action:
+ * Check all SCSI devices opened through the FCP adapter and close some of them.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: SCSI device at LUN 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx opened read-only\n"
+ * Severity: Informational
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The access control tables in the FCP adapter allow read-only access for the
+ * LUN. Write access is not permitted for your Linux instance. The SCSI
+ * device has been opened successfully in read-only access mode.
+ * User action:
+ * None if read-only access is sufficient. If you require write access, change
+ * the access control tables in the FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Exclusive read-only access not supported (unit 0x%016Lx, port 0x%016Lx)\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The access configuration specified in the access control tables of the FCP
+ * adapter is not valid. The SCSI device at the indicated LUN cannot be
+ * accessed.
+ * User action:
+ * Change the access control tables in the FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Shared read-write access not supported (unit 0x%016Lx, port 0x%016Lx)\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The access configuration specified in the access control tables of the FCP
+ * adapter is not valid. The SCSI device at the indicated LUN cannot be
+ * accessed.
+ * User action:
+ * Change the access control tables in the FCP adapter.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Incorrect direction %d, unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx closed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: value in direction field
+ *   @3: LUN
+ *   @4: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The direction field in a SCSI request contains an incorrect value. The zfcp
+ * device driver closed down the SCSI device at the indicated LUN.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data and report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Incorrect CDB length %d, unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx closed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: value in length field
+ *   @3: LUN
+ *   @4: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * The control-data-block (CDB) length field in a SCSI request is not valid or
+ * too large for the FCP adapter. The zfcp device driver closed down the SCSI
+ * device at the indicated LUN.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data and report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Oversize data package, unit 0x%016Lx on port 0x%016Lx closed\n"
+ * Severity: Error
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: LUN
+ *   @3: WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * A SCSI request with too much data has been sent to the SCSI device at the
+ * indicated LUN. The FCP adapter cannot handle data packets of this size and
+ * the SCSI device driver closed down the SCSI device.
+ * User action:
+ * Gather Linux debug data and report this problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: Opening WKA port 0x%x failed\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: destination ID of the WKA port
+ * Description:
+ * The FCP adapter rejected a request to open the specified
+ * well-known address (WKA) port. No retry is possible.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify the setup and check if the maximum number of remote ports
+ * used through this adapter is below the maximum allowed. If the
+ * problem persists, gather Linux debug data, collect the FCP adapter
+ * hardware logs, and report the problem to your support organization.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: The name server reported %d words residual data\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: number of words in residual data
+ * Description:
+ * The fibre channel name server sent too much information about remote ports.
+ * The zfcp device driver did not receive sufficient information to attach all
+ * available remote ports in the SAN.
+ * User action:
+ * Verify that you are running the latest firmware level on the FCP
+ * adapter. Check your SAN setup and consider reducing the number of ports
+ * visible to the FCP adapter by using more restrictive zoning in the SAN.
+ */
+
+/*?
+ * Text: "%s: A port opened with WWPN 0x%016Lx returned data that identifies it as WWPN 0x%016Lx\n"
+ * Severity: Warning
+ * Parameter:
+ *   @1: bus ID of the zfcp device
+ *   @2: expected WWPN
+ *   @3: reported WWPN
+ * Description:
+ * A remote port was opened successfully, but it reported an
+ * unexpected WWPN in the returned port login (PLOGI) data. This
+ * condition might have been caused by a change applied to the SAN
+ * configuration while the port was being opened.
+ * User action:
+ * If this condition is only temporary and access to the remote port
+ * is possible, no action is required. If the condition persists,
+ * identify the storage system with the specified WWPN and contact the
+ * support organization of the storage system.
+ */
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 endif
 
+# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
+#
+# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
+# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
+
+ifdef D
+  ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
+    KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
+  endif
+endif
+ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
+  KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
+endif
+
 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
@@ -331,6 +345,7 @@ CHECK		= sparse
 
 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
+KMSG_CHECK	= $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
@@ -379,6 +394,7 @@ export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAG
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
+export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
 
 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -581,6 +581,14 @@ bool "s390 guest support for KVM (EXPERI
 	  virtio transport. If KVM is detected, the virtio console will be
 	  the default console.
 
+config KMSG_IDS
+	bool "Kernel message numbers"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this option if you want to include a message number to the
+	  prefix for kernel messages issued by the s390 architecture and
+	  driver code. See "Documentation/s390/kmsg.txt" for more details.
+
 config SECCOMP
 	def_bool y
	prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -643,6 +643,38 @@ extern const char *dev_driver_string(con
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
+#if defined(KMSG_COMPONENT) && (defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) || defined(__KMSG_CHECKER))
+/* dev_printk_hash for message documentation */
+#if defined(__KMSG_CHECKER) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
+
+/* generate magic string for scripts/kmsg-doc to parse */
+#define dev_printk_hash(level, dev, format, arg...) \
+	__KMSG_DEV(level _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
+
+int printk_dev_hash(const char *, const char *, const char *, ...);
+#define dev_printk_hash(level, dev, format, arg...) \
+	printk_dev_hash(level "%s.%06x: ", dev_driver_string(dev), \
+			"%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
+
+#endif
+
+#define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
+#define _dev_info(dev, format, arg...)		\
+	dev_printk_hash(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
+#else
 extern int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 		      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
@@ -660,7 +692,7 @@ extern int dev_notice(const struct devic
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 extern int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-
+#endif
 #else
 
 static inline int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -412,23 +412,42 @@ extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__KMSG_CHECKER) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
+
+/* generate magic string for scripts/kmsg-doc to parse */
+#define pr_printk_hash(level, format, ...) \
+	__KMSG_PRINT(level _FMT_ format _ARGS_ ##__VA_ARGS__ _END_)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
+
+int printk_hash(const char *, const char *, ...);
+#define pr_printk_hash(level, format, ...) \
+	printk_hash(level KMSG_COMPONENT ".%06x" ": ", format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#else /* !defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) */
+
+#define pr_printk_hash(level, format, ...) \
+	printk(level pr_fmt(format), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif
+
 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_EMERG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_ALERT, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_CRIT, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_warn pr_warning
 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
-	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_printk_hash(KERN_CONT, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
 #ifdef DEBUG
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -1573,3 +1575,46 @@ void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason rea
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 #endif
+
+#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK && defined CONFIG_KMSG_IDS
+
+/**
+ * printk_hash - print a kernel message include a hash over the message
+ * @prefix: message prefix including the ".%06x" for the hash
+ * @fmt: format string
+ */
+asmlinkage int printk_hash(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	r = printk(prefix, jhash(fmt, strlen(fmt), 0) & 0xffffff);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r += vprintk(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_hash);
+
+/**
+ * printk_dev_hash - print a kernel message include a hash over the message
+ * @prefix: message prefix including the ".%06x" for the hash
+ * @dev: device this printk is all about
+ * @fmt: format string
+ */
+asmlinkage int printk_dev_hash(const char *prefix, const char *driver_name,
+			       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	r = printk(prefix, driver_name, jhash(fmt, strlen(fmt), 0) & 0xffffff);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r += vprintk(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_dev_hash);
+#endif
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -232,12 +232,14 @@ endef
 # Built-in and composite module parts
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
+	$(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
 
 # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
 
 $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
+	$(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
 	@{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
 
@@ -361,6 +363,18 @@ $(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) F
 
 targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
 
+# kmsg check tool
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK),0)
+  ifeq ($(KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK),2)
+    kmsg_cmd := print
+    quiet_cmd_force_check_kmsg = KMSG_PRINT $<
+    $(shell [ -d $(objtree)/man ] || mkdir -p $(objtree)/man)
+  else
+    kmsg_cmd := check
+    quiet_cmd_force_check_kmsg = KMSG_CHECK $<
+  endif
+  cmd_force_check_kmsg = $(KMSG_CHECK) $(kmsg_cmd) $(CC) $(c_flags) $< ;
+endif
 
 # Descending
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kmsg-doc
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# kmsg kernel messages check and print tool.
+#
+# To check the source code for missing messages the script is called
+# with check, the name compiler and the compile parameters
+#	kmsg-doc check $(CC) $(c_flags) $<
+# To create man pages for the messages the script is called with
+#	kmsg-doc print $(CC) $(c_flags) $<
+#
+# Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
+# Author(s):  Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
+#	      Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+#
+
+use Cwd;
+use Switch;
+use bigint;
+
+my $errors = 0;
+my $warnings = 0;
+my $srctree = "";
+my $objtree = "";
+my $kmsg_count = 0;
+
+sub remove_quotes($)
+{
+    my ($string) = @_;
+    my $inside = 0;
+    my $slash = 0;
+    my $result = "";
+
+    foreach my $str (split(/([\\"])/, $string)) {
+        if ($inside && ($str ne "\"" || $slash)) {
+            $result .= $str;
+        }
+        # Check for backslash before quote
+        if ($str eq "\"") {
+            if (!$slash) {
+                $inside = !$inside;
+            }
+	     $slash = 0;
+        } elsif ($str eq "\\") {
+            $slash = !$slash;
+        } elsif ($str ne "") {
+            $slash = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub string_to_bytes($)
+{
+    my ($string) = @_;
+    my %is_escape = ('"', 0x22, '\'', 0x27, 'n', 0x0a, 'r', 0x0d, 'b', 0x08,
+		     't', 0x09, 'f', 0x0c, 'a', 0x07, 'v', 0x0b, '?', 0x3f);
+    my (@ar, $slash, $len);
+
+    # scan string, interpret backslash escapes and write bytes to @ar
+    $len = 0;
+    foreach my $ch (split(//, $string)) {
+	if ($ch eq '\\') {
+	    $slash = !$slash;
+	    if (!$slash) {
+		$ar[$len] = ord('\\');
+		$len++;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($slash && defined $is_escape{$ch}) {
+	    # C99 backslash escapes: \\ \" \' \n \r \b \t \f \a \v \?
+	    $ar[$len] = $is_escape{$ch};
+	    $len++;
+	    $slash = 0;
+	} elsif ($slash) {
+	    # FIXME: C99 backslash escapes \nnn \xhh
+	    die("Unknown backslash escape in message $string.");
+	} else {
+	    # normal character
+	    $ar[$len] = ord($ch);
+	    $len++;
+	}
+    }
+    return @ar;
+}
+
+sub calc_jhash($)
+{
+    my ($string) = @_;
+    my @ar;
+    my ($a, $b, $c, $i, $length, $len);
+
+    @ar = string_to_bytes($string);
+    $length = @ar;
+    # add dummy elements to @ar to avoid if then else hell
+    push @ar, (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    $a = 0x9e3779b9;
+    $b = 0x9e3779b9;
+    $c = 0;
+    $i = 0;
+    for ($len = $length + 12; $len >= 12; $len -= 12) {
+	if ($len < 24) {
+	    # add length for last round
+	    $c += $length;
+	}
+	$a += $ar[$i] + ($ar[$i+1]<<8) + ($ar[$i+2]<<16) + ($ar[$i+3]<<24);
+	$b += $ar[$i+4] + ($ar[$i+5]<<8) + ($ar[$i+6]<<16) + ($ar[$i+7]<<24);
+	if ($len >= 24) {
+	    $c += $ar[$i+8] + ($ar[$i+9]<<8) + ($ar[$i+10]<<16) + ($ar[$i+11]<<24);
+	} else {
+	    $c += ($ar[$i+8]<<8) + ($ar[$i+9]<<16) + ($ar[$i+10]<<24);
+	}
+	$a &= 0xffffffff; $b &= 0xffffffff; $c &= 0xffffffff;
+	$a -= $b; $a -= $c; $a ^= ($c >> 13); $a &= 0xffffffff;
+	$b -= $c; $b -= $a; $b ^= ($a << 8); $b &= 0xffffffff;
+	$c -= $a; $c -= $b; $c ^= ($b >> 13); $c &= 0xffffffff;
+	$a -= $b; $a -= $c; $a ^= ($c >> 12); $a &= 0xffffffff;
+	$b -= $c; $b -= $a; $b ^= ($a << 16); $b &= 0xffffffff;
+	$c -= $a; $c -= $b; $c ^= ($b >> 5); $c &= 0xffffffff;
+	$a -= $b; $a -= $c; $a ^= ($c >> 3); $a &= 0xffffffff;
+	$b -= $c; $b -= $a; $b ^= ($a << 10); $b &= 0xffffffff;
+	$c -= $a; $c -= $b; $c ^= ($b >> 15); $c &= 0xffffffff;
+	$i += 12;
+    }
+    return $c;
+}
+
+sub add_kmsg_desc($$$$$$)
+{
+    my ($component, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user) = @_;
+    my ($hash, $tag);
+
+    $text = remove_quotes($text);
+    $hash = substr(sprintf("%08x", calc_jhash($text)), 2, 6);
+    $tag = $component . "." . $hash;
+
+    if ($kmsg_desc{$tag}) {
+	if ($text ne $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}) {
+	    warn "Duplicate message with tag $tag\n";
+	    warn "  --- $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}\n";
+	    warn "  +++ $text\n";
+	} else {
+	    warn "Duplicate message description for \"$text\"\n";
+	}
+	$errors++;
+	return;
+    }
+    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'} = $text;
+    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'} = $sev;
+    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'} = $argv;
+    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'} = $desc;
+    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'} = $user;
+}
+
+sub add_kmsg_print($$$$)
+{
+    my ($component, $sev, $text, $argv) = @_;
+    my ($hash, $tag, $count, $parm);
+
+    $text = remove_quotes($text);
+    $hash = substr(sprintf("%08x", calc_jhash($text)), 2, 6);
+    $tag = $component . "." . $hash;
+
+    # Pretty print severity
+    $sev =~ s/"<0>"/Emerg/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<1>"/Alert/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<2>"/Critical/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<3>"/Error/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<4>"/Warning/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<5>"/Notice/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<6>"/Informational/;
+    $sev =~ s/"<7>"/Debug/;
+    $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'TAG'} = $tag;
+    $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'TEXT'} = $text;
+    $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'SEV'} = $sev;
+    $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'ARGV'} = $argv;
+    $kmsg_count += 1;
+}
+
+sub process_source_file($$)
+{
+    my ($component, $file) = @_;
+    my $state;
+    my ($text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+
+    if (!open(FD, "$file")) {
+	return "";
+    }
+
+    $state = 0;
+    while (<FD>) {
+	chomp;
+	# kmsg message component: #define KMSG_COMPONENT "<component>"
+	if (/^#define\s+KMSG_COMPONENT\s+\"(.*)\"[^\"]*$/o) {
+	    $component = $1;
+	}
+	if ($state == 0) {
+	    # single line kmsg for undocumented messages, format:
+	    # /*? Text: "<message>" */
+	    if (/^\s*\/\*\?\s*Text:\s*(\".*\")\s*\*\/\s*$/o) {
+		add_kmsg_desc($component, $1, "", "", "", "");
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message start: '/*?'
+	    if (/^\s*\/\*\?\s*$/o) {
+		$state = 1;
+		($text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user) = ( "", "", "", "", "" );
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == 1) {
+	    # kmsg message end: ' */'
+	    if (/^\s*\*\/\s*/o) {
+		add_kmsg_desc($component, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message text: ' * Text: "<message>"'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Text:\s*(\".*\")\s*$/o) {
+		$text = $1;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message severity: ' * Severity: <sev>'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Severity:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+		$sev = $1;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message parameter: ' * Parameter: <argv>'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Parameter:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+		if (!defined($1)) {
+		    $argv = "";
+		} else {
+		    $argv = $1;
+		}
+		$state = 2;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message description start: ' * Description:'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Description:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+		if (!defined($1)) {
+		    $desc = "";
+		} else {
+		    $desc = $1;
+		}
+		$state = 3;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg has unrecognizable lines
+	    else {
+		warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+		$warnings++;
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == 2) {
+	    # kmsg message end: ' */'
+	    if (/^\s*\*\//o) {
+		warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Missing description, skipping message";
+		$warnings++;
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message description start: ' * Description:'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Description:\s*$/o) {
+		$desc = $1;
+		$state = 3;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message parameter line: ' * <argv>'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*(.*)$/o) {
+		$argv .= "\n" . $1;
+	    } else {
+		warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+		$warnings++;
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == 3) {
+	    # kmsg message end: ' */'
+	    if (/^\s*\*\/\s*/o) {
+		add_kmsg_desc($component, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message description start: ' * User action:'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*User action:\s*$/o) {
+		$user = $1;
+		$state = 4;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message description line: ' * <text>'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*(.*)$/o) {
+		$desc .= "\n" . $1;
+	    } else {
+		warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+		$warnings++;
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($state == 4) {
+	    # kmsg message end: ' */'
+	    if (/^\s*\*\/\s*/o) {
+		add_kmsg_desc($component, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	    # kmsg message user action line: ' * <text>'
+	    elsif (/^\s*\*\s*(.*)$/o) {
+		$user .= "\n" . $1;
+	    } else {
+		warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+		$warnings++;
+		$state = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return $component;
+}
+
+sub process_cpp_file($$$$)
+{
+    my ($cc, $options, $file, $component) = @_;
+
+    open(FD, "$cc $gcc_options|") or die ("Preprocessing failed.");
+
+    while (<FD>) {
+	chomp;
+	if (/.*__KMSG_PRINT\(\s*(\S*)\s*_FMT_(.*)_ARGS_\s*(.*)?_END_\s*\)/o) {
+	    if ($component ne "") {
+		add_kmsg_print($component, $1, $2, $3);
+	    } else {
+		warn "Error(${file}:$.): kmsg without component\n";
+		$errors++;
+	    }
+	} elsif (/.*__KMSG_DEV\(\s*(\S*)\s*_FMT_(.*)_ARGS_\s*(.*)?_END_\s*\)/o) {
+	    if ($component ne "") {
+		add_kmsg_print($component, $1, "\"%s: \"" . $2, $3);
+	    } else {
+		warn "Error(${file}:$.): kmsg without component\n";
+		$errors++;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub check_messages($)
+{
+    my $component = "@_";
+    my $failed = 0;
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $kmsg_count; $i++) {
+	$tag = $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TAG'};
+	if (!defined($kmsg_desc{$tag})) {
+	    add_kmsg_desc($component,
+			  "\"" . $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'} . "\"",
+			  $kmsg_print{$i}->{'SEV'},
+			  $kmsg_print{$i}->{'ARGV'},
+			  "Please insert description here",
+			  "What is the user supposed to do");
+	    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'} = 1;
+	    $failed = 1;
+	    warn "$component: Missing description for: ".
+		 $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'}."\n";
+	    $errors++;
+	    next;
+	}
+	if ($kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'} ne "" &&
+	    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'} ne $kmsg_print{$i}->{'SEV'}) {
+	    warn "Message severity mismatch for \"$kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'}\"\n";
+	    warn "  --- $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'}\n";
+	    warn "  +++ $kmsg_print{$i}->{'SEV'}\n";
+	}
+    }
+    return $failed;
+}
+
+sub print_templates()
+{
+    print "Templates for missing messages:\n";
+    foreach $tag ( sort { $kmsg_desc{$a} <=> $kmsg_desc{$b} } keys %kmsg_desc ) {
+	if (!defined($kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'})) {
+	    next;
+	}
+	print "/*?\n";
+	print " * Text: \"$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}\"\n";
+	print " * Severity: $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'}\n";
+	$argv = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'};
+	if ($argv ne "") {
+	    print " * Parameter:\n";
+	    @parms = split(/\s*,\s*/,$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'});
+	    $count = 0;
+	    foreach $parm (@parms) {
+		$count += 1;
+		if (!($parm eq "")) {
+		    print " *   \@$count: $parm\n";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	print " * Description:\n";
+	print " * $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'}\n";
+	print " * User action:\n";
+	print " * $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'}\n";
+	print " */\n\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub write_man_pages()
+{
+    my ($i, $file);
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $kmsg_count; $i++) {
+	$tag = $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TAG'};
+	if (!defined($kmsg_desc{$tag}) ||
+	    defined($kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'}) ||
+	    $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'} eq "") {
+	    next;
+	}
+	$file = $objtree . "man/" . $tag . ".9";
+	if (!open(WR, ">$file")) {
+	    warn "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
+	    $errors++;
+	    return;
+	}
+	print WR ".TH \"$tag\" 9 \"Linux Messages\" LINUX\n";
+	print WR ".SH Message\n";
+	print WR $tag . ": " . $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'} . "\n";
+	print WR ".SH Severity\n";
+	print WR "$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'}\n";
+	$argv = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'};
+	if ($argv ne "") {
+	    print WR ".SH Parameters\n";
+	    @parms = split(/\s*\n\s*/,$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'});
+	    foreach $parm (@parms) {
+		$parm =~ s/^\s*(.*)\s*$/$1/;
+		if (!($parm eq "")) {
+		    print WR "$parm\n\n";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	print WR ".SH Description";
+	print WR "$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'}\n";
+	$user = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'};
+	if ($user ne "") {
+	    print WR ".SH User action";
+	    print WR "$user\n";
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'srctree'})) {
+    $srctree = "$ENV{'srctree'}" . "/";
+} else {
+    $srctree = getcwd;
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'objtree'})) {
+    $objtree = "$ENV{'objtree'}" . "/";
+} else {
+    $objtree = getcwd;
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'SRCARCH'})) {
+    $srcarch = "$ENV{'SRCARCH'}" . "/";
+} else {
+    print "kmsg-doc called without a valid \$SRCARCH\n";
+    exit 1;
+}
+
+$option = shift;
+
+$cc = shift;
+$gcc_options = "-E -D __KMSG_CHECKER ";
+foreach $tmp (@ARGV) {
+    $tmp =~ s/\(/\\\(/;
+    $tmp =~ s/\)/\\\)/;
+    $gcc_options .= " $tmp";
+    $filename = $tmp;
+}
+
+$component = process_source_file("", $filename);
+if ($component ne "") {
+    process_source_file($component, $srctree . "Documentation/kmsg/" .
+			$srcarch . $component);
+    process_source_file($component, $srctree . "Documentation/kmsg/" .
+			$component);
+}
+
+process_cpp_file($cc, $gcc_options, $filename, $component);
+if ($option eq "check") {
+    if (check_messages($component)) {
+	print_templates();
+    }
+} elsif ($option eq "print") {
+    write_man_pages();
+}
+
+exit($errors);