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448 lines
18 KiB
448 lines
18 KiB
#
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# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
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#
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# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
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# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of
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# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
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# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the
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# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the
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# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the
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# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public
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# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of
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# Red Hat, Inc.
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#
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# Red Hat Author(s): Vratislav Podzimek <vpodzime@redhat.com>
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#
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"""UI-independent storage utility functions"""
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import re
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import locale
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from blivet import arch
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from blivet import util
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from blivet.size import Size
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from blivet.platform import platform as _platform
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_LVM
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_LVM_THINP
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_BTRFS
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_MD
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION
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from blivet.devicefactory import DEVICE_TYPE_DISK
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from pyanaconda.i18n import _, N_
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from pyanaconda import isys
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from pyanaconda.constants import productName
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from pykickstart.constants import AUTOPART_TYPE_PLAIN, AUTOPART_TYPE_BTRFS
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from pykickstart.constants import AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM, AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM_THINP
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger("anaconda")
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# TODO: all those constants and mappings should go to blivet
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DEVICE_TEXT_LVM = N_("LVM")
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DEVICE_TEXT_LVM_THINP = N_("LVM Thin Provisioning")
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DEVICE_TEXT_MD = N_("RAID")
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DEVICE_TEXT_PARTITION = N_("Standard Partition")
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DEVICE_TEXT_BTRFS = N_("Btrfs")
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DEVICE_TEXT_DISK = N_("Disk")
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DEVICE_TEXT_MAP = {DEVICE_TYPE_LVM: DEVICE_TEXT_LVM,
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DEVICE_TYPE_MD: DEVICE_TEXT_MD,
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DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION: DEVICE_TEXT_PARTITION,
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DEVICE_TYPE_BTRFS: DEVICE_TEXT_BTRFS,
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DEVICE_TYPE_LVM_THINP: DEVICE_TEXT_LVM_THINP,
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DEVICE_TYPE_DISK: DEVICE_TEXT_DISK}
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PARTITION_ONLY_FORMAT_TYPES = ("macefi", "prepboot", "biosboot", "appleboot")
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MOUNTPOINT_DESCRIPTIONS = {"Swap": N_("The 'swap' area on your computer is used by the operating\n"
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"system when running low on memory."),
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"Boot": N_("The 'boot' area on your computer is where files needed\n"
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"to start the operating system are stored."),
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"Root": N_("The 'root' area on your computer is where core system\n"
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"files and applications are stored."),
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"Home": N_("The 'home' area on your computer is where all your personal\n"
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"data is stored."),
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"BIOS Boot": N_("The BIOS boot partition is required to enable booting\n"
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"from GPT-partitioned disks on BIOS hardware."),
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"PReP Boot": N_("The PReP boot partition is required as part of the\n"
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"boot loader configuration on some PPC platforms.")
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}
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AUTOPART_CHOICES = ((N_("Standard Partition"), AUTOPART_TYPE_PLAIN),
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(N_("Btrfs"), AUTOPART_TYPE_BTRFS),
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(N_("LVM"), AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM),
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(N_("LVM Thin Provisioning"), AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM_THINP))
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AUTOPART_DEVICE_TYPES = {AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM: DEVICE_TYPE_LVM,
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AUTOPART_TYPE_LVM_THINP: DEVICE_TYPE_LVM_THINP,
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AUTOPART_TYPE_PLAIN: DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION,
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AUTOPART_TYPE_BTRFS: DEVICE_TYPE_BTRFS}
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NAMED_DEVICE_TYPES = (DEVICE_TYPE_BTRFS, DEVICE_TYPE_LVM, DEVICE_TYPE_MD, DEVICE_TYPE_LVM_THINP)
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CONTAINER_DEVICE_TYPES = (DEVICE_TYPE_LVM, DEVICE_TYPE_BTRFS, DEVICE_TYPE_LVM_THINP)
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def size_from_input(input_str, units=None):
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""" Get a Size object from an input string.
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:param str input_str: a string forming some representation of a size
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:param units: use these units if none specified in input_str
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:type units: str or NoneType
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:returns: a Size object corresponding to input_str
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:rtype: :class:`blivet.size.Size` or NoneType
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Units default to bytes if no units in input_str or units.
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"""
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if not input_str:
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# Nothing to parse
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return None
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# A string ending with a digit contains no units information.
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if re.search(r'[\d.%s]$' % locale.nl_langinfo(locale.RADIXCHAR), input_str):
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input_str += units or ""
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try:
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size = Size(input_str)
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except ValueError:
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return None
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return size
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def device_type_from_autopart(autopart_type):
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"""Get device type matching the given autopart type."""
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return AUTOPART_DEVICE_TYPES.get(autopart_type, None)
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class UIStorageFilter(logging.Filter):
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"""Logging filter for UI storage events"""
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def filter(self, record):
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record.name = "storage.ui"
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return True
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@contextmanager
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def ui_storage_logger():
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"""Context manager that applies the UIStorageFilter for its block"""
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storage_log = logging.getLogger("blivet")
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storage_filter = UIStorageFilter()
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storage_log.addFilter(storage_filter)
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yield
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storage_log.removeFilter(storage_filter)
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class SanityException(Exception):
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pass
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class SanityError(SanityException):
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pass
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class SanityWarning(SanityException):
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pass
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class LUKSDeviceWithoutKeyError(SanityError):
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pass
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def sanity_check(storage, min_ram=isys.MIN_RAM):
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"""
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Run a series of tests to verify the storage configuration.
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This function is called at the end of partitioning so that
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we can make sure you don't have anything silly (like no /,
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a really small /, etc).
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:param storage: an instance of the :class:`blivet.Blivet` class to check
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:param min_ram: minimum RAM (in MiB) needed for the installation with swap
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space available
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:rtype: a list of SanityExceptions
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:return: a list of accumulated errors and warnings
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"""
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exns = []
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checkSizes = [('/usr', Size("250 MiB")), ('/tmp', Size("50 MiB")), ('/var', Size("384 MiB")),
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('/home', Size("100 MiB")), ('/boot', Size("200 MiB"))]
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mustbeonlinuxfs = ['/', '/var', '/tmp', '/usr', '/home', '/usr/share', '/usr/lib']
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mustbeonroot = ['/bin','/dev','/sbin','/etc','/lib','/root', '/mnt', 'lost+found', '/proc']
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filesystems = storage.mountpoints
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root = storage.fsset.rootDevice
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swaps = storage.fsset.swapDevices
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if root:
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if root.size < Size("250 MiB"):
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exns.append(
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SanityWarning(_("Your root partition is less than 250 "
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"megabytes which is usually too small to "
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"install %s.") % (productName,)))
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else:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("You have not defined a root partition (/), "
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"which is required for installation of %s "
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"to continue.") % (productName,)))
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# Prevent users from installing on s390x with (a) no /boot volume, (b) the
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# root volume on LVM, and (c) the root volume not restricted to a single
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# PV
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# NOTE: There is not really a way for users to create a / volume
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# restricted to a single PV. The backend support is there, but there are
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# no UI hook-ups to drive that functionality, but I do not personally
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# care. --dcantrell
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if arch.isS390() and '/boot' not in storage.mountpoints and root:
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if root.type == 'lvmlv' and not root.singlePV:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("This platform requires /boot on a dedicated "
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"partition or logical volume. If you do not "
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"want a /boot volume, you must place / on a "
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"dedicated non-LVM partition.")))
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# FIXME: put a check here for enough space on the filesystems. maybe?
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for (mount, size) in checkSizes:
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if mount in filesystems and filesystems[mount].size < size:
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exns.append(
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SanityWarning(_("Your %(mount)s partition is less than "
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"%(size)s which is lower than recommended "
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"for a normal %(productName)s install.")
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% {'mount': mount, 'size': size,
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'productName': productName}))
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for (mount, device) in filesystems.items():
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problem = filesystems[mount].checkSize()
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if problem < 0:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("Your %(mount)s partition is too small for %(format)s formatting "
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"(allowable size is %(minSize)s to %(maxSize)s)")
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% {"mount": mount, "format": device.format.name,
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"minSize": device.minSize, "maxSize": device.maxSize}))
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elif problem > 0:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("Your %(mount)s partition is too large for %(format)s formatting "
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"(allowable size is %(minSize)s to %(maxSize)s)")
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% {"mount":mount, "format": device.format.name,
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"minSize": device.minSize, "maxSize": device.maxSize}))
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if storage.bootloader and not storage.bootloader.skip_bootloader:
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stage1 = storage.bootloader.stage1_device
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if not stage1:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("No valid boot loader target device found. "
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"See below for details.")))
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pe = _platform.stage1MissingError
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if pe:
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exns.append(SanityError(_(pe)))
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else:
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storage.bootloader.is_valid_stage1_device(stage1)
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exns.extend(SanityError(msg) for msg in storage.bootloader.errors)
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exns.extend(SanityWarning(msg) for msg in storage.bootloader.warnings)
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stage2 = storage.bootloader.stage2_device
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if stage1 and not stage2:
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exns.append(SanityError(_("You have not created a bootable partition.")))
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else:
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storage.bootloader.is_valid_stage2_device(stage2)
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exns.extend(SanityError(msg) for msg in storage.bootloader.errors)
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exns.extend(SanityWarning(msg) for msg in storage.bootloader.warnings)
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if not storage.bootloader.check():
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exns.extend(SanityError(msg) for msg in storage.bootloader.errors)
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#
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# check that GPT boot disk on BIOS system has a BIOS boot partition
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#
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if _platform.weight(fstype="biosboot") and \
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stage1 and stage1.isDisk and \
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getattr(stage1.format, "labelType", None) == "gpt":
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missing = True
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for part in [p for p in storage.partitions if p.disk == stage1]:
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if part.format.type == "biosboot":
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missing = False
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break
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if missing:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("Your BIOS-based system needs a special "
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"partition to boot from a GPT disk label. "
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"To continue, please create a 1MiB "
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"'biosboot' type partition.")))
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if not swaps:
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installed = util.total_memory()
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required = Size("%s MiB" % (min_ram + isys.NO_SWAP_EXTRA_RAM))
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if installed < required:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("You have not specified a swap partition. "
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"%(requiredMem)s of memory is required to continue installation "
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"without a swap partition, but you only have %(installedMem)s.")
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% {"requiredMem": required,
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"installedMem": installed}))
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else:
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exns.append(
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SanityWarning(_("You have not specified a swap partition. "
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"Although not strictly required in all cases, "
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"it will significantly improve performance "
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"for most installations.")))
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no_uuid = [s for s in swaps if s.format.exists and not s.format.uuid]
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if no_uuid:
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exns.append(
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SanityWarning(_("At least one of your swap devices does not have "
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"a UUID, which is common in swap space created "
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"using older versions of mkswap. These devices "
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"will be referred to by device path in "
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"/etc/fstab, which is not ideal since device "
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"paths can change under a variety of "
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"circumstances. ")))
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for (mountpoint, dev) in filesystems.items():
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if mountpoint in mustbeonroot:
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("This mount point is invalid. The %s directory must "
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"be on the / file system.") % mountpoint))
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if mountpoint in mustbeonlinuxfs and (not dev.format.mountable or not dev.format.linuxNative):
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exns.append(
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SanityError(_("The mount point %s must be on a linux file system.") % mountpoint))
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if storage.rootDevice and storage.rootDevice.format.exists:
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e = storage.mustFormat(storage.rootDevice)
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if e:
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exns.append(SanityError(e))
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exns += verify_LUKS_devices_have_key(storage)
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return exns
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def verify_LUKS_devices_have_key(storage):
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"""
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Verify that all non-existant LUKS devices have some way of obtaining
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a key.
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Note: LUKS device creation will fail without a key.
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:rtype: generator of str
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:returns: a generator of error messages, may yield no error messages
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"""
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for dev in (d for d in storage.devices if \
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d.format.type == "luks" and \
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not d.format.exists and \
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not d.format.hasKey):
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yield LUKSDeviceWithoutKeyError(_("Encryption requested for LUKS device %s but no encryption key specified for this device.") % (dev.name,))
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def bound_size(size, device, old_size):
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""" Returns a size bounded by the maximum and minimum size for
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the device.
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:param size: the candidate size
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:type size: :class:`blivet.size.Size`
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:param device: the device being displayed
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:type device: :class:`blivet.devices.StorageDevice`
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:param old_size: the fallback size
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:type old_size: :class:`blivet.size.Size`
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:returns: a size to which to set the device
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:rtype: :class:`blivet.size.Size`
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If size is 0, interpreted as set size to maximum possible.
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If no maximum size is available, reset size to old_size, but
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log a warning.
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"""
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max_size = device.maxSize
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min_size = device.minSize
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if not size:
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if max_size:
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log.info("No size specified, using maximum size for this device (%d).", max_size)
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size = max_size
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else:
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log.warning("No size specified and no maximum size available, setting size back to original size (%d).", old_size)
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size = old_size
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else:
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if max_size:
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if size > max_size:
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log.warning("Size specified (%d) is greater than the maximum size for this device (%d), using maximum size.", size, max_size)
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size = max_size
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else:
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log.warning("Unknown upper bound on size. Using requested size (%d).", size)
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if size < min_size:
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log.warning("Size specified (%d) is less than the minimum size for this device (%d), using minimum size.", size, min_size)
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size = min_size
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return size
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class StorageSnapshot(object):
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"""R/W snapshot of storage (i.e. a :class:`blivet.Blivet` instance)"""
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def __init__(self, storage=None):
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"""
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Create new instance of the class
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:param storage: if given, its snapshot is created
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:type storage: :class:`blivet.Blivet`
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"""
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if storage:
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self._storage_snap = storage.copy()
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else:
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self._storage_snap = None
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@property
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def storage(self):
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return self._storage_snap
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@property
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def created(self):
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return bool(self._storage_snap)
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def create_snapshot(self, storage):
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"""Create (and save) snapshot of storage"""
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self._storage_snap = storage.copy()
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def dispose_snapshot(self):
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"""
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Dispose (unref) the snapshot
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.. note::
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In order to free the memory taken by the snapshot, all references
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returned by :property:`self.storage` have to be unrefed too.
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"""
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self._storage_snap = None
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def reset_to_snapshot(self, storage, dispose=False):
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"""
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Reset storage to snapshot (**modifies :param:`storage` in place**)
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:param storage: :class:`blivet.Blivet` instance to reset to the created snapshot
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:param bool dispose: whether to dispose the snapshot after reset or not
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:raises ValueError: if no snapshot is available (was not created before)
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"""
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if not self.created:
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raise ValueError("No snapshot created, cannot reset")
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# we need to create a new copy from the snapshot first -- simple
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# assignment from the snapshot would result in snapshot being modified
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# by further changes of 'storage'
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new_copy = self._storage_snap.copy()
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storage.devicetree = new_copy.devicetree
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storage.roots = new_copy.roots
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storage.fsset = new_copy.fsset
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if dispose:
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self.dispose_snapshot()
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# a snapshot of early storage as we got it from scanning disks without doing any
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# changes
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on_disk_storage = StorageSnapshot()
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