qubes-installer-qubes-os/booty/x86.py
2011-01-18 04:24:57 -05:00

545 lines
22 KiB
Python

import os
import string
from booty import BootyNoKernelWarning
from util import getDiskPart
from bootloaderInfo import *
from flags import flags
import checkbootloader
import iutil
class x86BootloaderInfo(efiBootloaderInfo):
def setPassword(self, val, isCrypted = 1):
if not val:
self.password = val
self.pure = val
return
if isCrypted and self.useGrubVal == 0:
self.pure = None
return
elif isCrypted:
self.password = val
self.pure = None
else:
salt = "$1$"
saltLen = 8
saltchars = string.letters + string.digits + './'
for i in range(saltLen):
salt += random.choice(saltchars)
self.password = crypt.crypt(val, salt)
self.pure = val
def getPassword (self):
return self.pure
def setUseGrub(self, val):
self.useGrubVal = val
def getPhysicalDevices(self, device):
# This finds a list of devices on which the given device name resides.
# Accepted values for "device" are raid1 md devices (i.e. "md0"),
# physical disks ("hda"), and real partitions on physical disks
# ("hda1"). Volume groups/logical volumes are not accepted.
dev = self.storage.devicetree.getDeviceByName(device)
path = dev.path[5:]
if device in map (lambda x: x.name, self.storage.lvs + self.storage.vgs):
return []
if path.startswith("mapper/luks-"):
return []
if dev.type == "mdarray":
bootable = 0
parts = checkbootloader.getRaidDisks(device, self.storage,
raidLevel=1, stripPart=0)
parts.sort()
return parts
return [device]
def runGrubInstall(self, instRoot, bootDev, cmds, cfPath):
if cfPath == "/":
syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/boot", instRoot)
else:
syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/", instRoot)
# copy the stage files over into /boot
rc = iutil.execWithRedirect("/sbin/grub-install",
["--just-copy"],
stdout = "/dev/tty5", stderr = "/dev/tty5",
root = instRoot)
if rc:
return rc
# really install the bootloader
for cmd in cmds:
p = os.pipe()
os.write(p[1], cmd + '\n')
os.close(p[1])
# FIXME: hack to try to make sure everything is written
# to the disk
if cfPath == "/":
syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/boot", instRoot)
else:
syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/", instRoot)
rc = iutil.execWithRedirect('/sbin/grub' ,
[ "--batch", "--no-floppy",
"--device-map=/boot/grub/device.map" ],
stdin = p[0],
stdout = "/dev/tty5", stderr = "/dev/tty5",
root = instRoot)
os.close(p[0])
if rc:
return rc
def matchingBootTargets(self, stage1Devs, bootDevs):
matches = []
for stage1Dev in stage1Devs:
for mdBootPart in bootDevs:
if getDiskPart(stage1Dev, self.storage)[0] == getDiskPart(mdBootPart, self.storage)[0]:
matches.append((stage1Dev, mdBootPart))
return matches
def addMemberMbrs(self, matches, bootDevs):
updatedMatches = list(matches)
bootDevsHavingStage1Dev = [match[1] for match in matches]
for mdBootPart in bootDevs:
if mdBootPart not in bootDevsHavingStage1Dev:
updatedMatches.append((getDiskPart(mdBootPart, self.storage)[0], mdBootPart))
return updatedMatches
def installGrub(self, instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath):
if iutil.isEfi():
return efiBootloaderInfo.installGrub(self, instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget,
grubPath, cfPath)
args = "--stage2=/boot/grub/stage2 "
stage1Devs = self.getPhysicalDevices(grubTarget)
bootDevs = self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name)
installs = [(None,
self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Devs[0]),
self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]))]
if bootDev.type == "mdarray":
matches = self.matchingBootTargets(stage1Devs, bootDevs)
# If the stage1 target disk contains member of boot raid array (mbr
# case) or stage1 target partition is member of boot raid array
# (partition case)
if matches:
# 1) install stage1 on target disk/partiton
stage1Dev, mdMemberBootPart = matches[0]
installs = [(None,
self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Dev),
self.grubbyPartitionName(mdMemberBootPart))]
firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName = self.grubbyDiskName(getDiskPart(mdMemberBootPart, self.storage)[0])
# 2) and install stage1 on other members' disks/partitions too
# NOTES:
# - the goal is to be able to boot after a members' disk removal
# - so we have to use grub device names as if after removal
# (i.e. the same disk name (e.g. (hd0)) for both member disks)
# - if member partitions have different numbers only removal of
# specific one of members will work because stage2 containing
# reference to config file is shared and therefore can contain
# only one value
# if target is mbr, we want to install also to mbr of other
# members, so extend the matching list
matches = self.addMemberMbrs(matches, bootDevs)
for stage1Target, mdMemberBootPart in matches[1:]:
# prepare special device mapping corresponding to member removal
mdMemberBootDisk = getDiskPart(mdMemberBootPart, self.storage)[0]
# It can happen due to ks --driveorder option, but is it ok?
if not mdMemberBootDisk in self.drivelist:
continue
mdRaidDeviceRemap = (firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName,
mdMemberBootDisk)
stage1TargetGrubbyName = self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Target)
rootPartGrubbyName = self.grubbyPartitionName(mdMemberBootPart)
# now replace grub disk name part according to special device
# mapping
old = self.grubbyDiskName(mdMemberBootDisk).strip('() ')
new = firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName.strip('() ')
rootPartGrubbyName = rootPartGrubbyName.replace(old, new)
stage1TargetGrubbyName = stage1TargetGrubbyName.replace(old, new)
installs.append((mdRaidDeviceRemap,
stage1TargetGrubbyName,
rootPartGrubbyName))
# This is needed for case when /boot member partitions have
# different numbers. Shared stage2 can contain only one reference
# to grub.conf file, so let's ensure that it is reference to partition
# on disk which we will boot from - that is, install grub to
# this disk as last so that its reference is not overwritten.
installs.reverse()
cmds = []
for mdRaidDeviceRemap, stage1Target, rootPart in installs:
if mdRaidDeviceRemap:
cmd = "device (%s) /dev/%s\n" % tuple(mdRaidDeviceRemap)
else:
cmd = ''
cmd += "root %s\n" % (rootPart,)
cmd += "install %s%s/stage1 d %s %s/stage2 p %s%s/grub.conf" % \
(args, grubPath, stage1Target, grubPath, rootPart, grubPath)
cmds.append(cmd)
return self.runGrubInstall(instRoot, bootDev.name, cmds, cfPath)
def writeGrub(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList,
defaultDev, upgrade=False):
rootDev = self.storage.rootDevice
grubTarget = bl.getDevice()
try:
bootDev = self.storage.mountpoints["/boot"]
grubPath = "/grub"
cfPath = "/"
except KeyError:
bootDev = rootDev
grubPath = "/boot/grub"
cfPath = "/boot/"
if not upgrade:
self.writeGrubConf(instRoot, bootDev, rootDev, defaultDev, kernelList,
chainList, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath)
# keep track of which devices are used for the device.map
usedDevs = set()
usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(grubTarget))
usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(rootDev.name))
usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name))
usedDevs.update([dev for (label, longlabel, dev) in chainList if longlabel])
if not upgrade:
self.writeDeviceMap(instRoot, usedDevs, upgrade)
self.writeSysconfig(instRoot, grubTarget, upgrade)
return self.installGrub(instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath)
def writeGrubConf(self, instRoot, bootDev, rootDev, defaultDev, kernelList,
chainList, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath):
bootDevs = self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name)
# XXX old config file should be read here for upgrade
cf = "%s%s" % (instRoot, self.configfile)
self.perms = 0600
if os.access (cf, os.R_OK):
self.perms = os.stat(cf)[0] & 0777
os.rename(cf, cf + '.rpmsave')
f = open(cf, "w+")
f.write("# grub.conf generated by anaconda\n")
f.write("#\n")
f.write("# Note that you do not have to rerun grub "
"after making changes to this file\n")
if grubPath == "/grub":
f.write("# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means "
"that\n")
f.write("# all kernel and initrd paths are relative "
"to /boot/, eg.\n")
else:
f.write("# NOTICE: You do not have a /boot partition. "
"This means that\n")
f.write("# all kernel and initrd paths are relative "
"to /, eg.\n")
f.write('# root %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]))
f.write("# kernel %svmlinuz-version ro root=%s\n" % (cfPath, rootDev.path))
f.write("# initrd %sinitrd-[generic-]version.img\n" % (cfPath))
f.write("#boot=/dev/%s\n" % (grubTarget))
# get the default image to boot... we have to walk and find it
# since grub indexes by where it is in the config file
if defaultDev.name == rootDev.name:
default = 0
else:
# if the default isn't linux, it's the first thing in the
# chain list
default = len(kernelList)
f.write('default=%s\n' % (default))
if self.serial == 1:
# Set the global timeout in serial case
f.write('timeout=%d\n' % (self.timeout or 5))
# grub the 0-based number of the serial console device
unit = self.serialDevice[-1]
# and we want to set the speed too
speedend = 0
for char in self.serialOptions:
if char not in string.digits:
break
speedend = speedend + 1
if speedend != 0:
speed = self.serialOptions[:speedend]
else:
# reasonable default
speed = "9600"
f.write("serial --unit=%s --speed=%s\n" %(unit, speed))
f.write("terminal --timeout=%s serial console\n" % (self.timeout or 5))
else:
# Default to 0 timeout in the non-serial case
f.write('timeout=%d\n' % (self.timeout or 0))
# we only want splashimage if they're not using a serial console
if os.access("%s/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz" %(instRoot,), os.R_OK):
f.write('splashimage=%s%sgrub/splash.xpm.gz\n'
% (self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]), cfPath))
f.write("hiddenmenu\n")
if self.password:
f.write('password --md5 %s\n' %(self.password))
for (label, longlabel, version) in kernelList:
kernelTag = "-" + version
kernelFile = "%svmlinuz%s" % (cfPath, kernelTag)
initrd = self.makeInitrd(kernelTag, instRoot)
f.write('title %s (%s)\n' % (longlabel, version))
f.write('\troot %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]))
realroot = " root=%s" % rootDev.fstabSpec
if version.endswith("xen0") or (version.endswith("xen") and not os.path.exists("/proc/xen")):
# hypervisor case
sermap = { "ttyS0": "com1", "ttyS1": "com2",
"ttyS2": "com3", "ttyS3": "com4" }
if self.serial and sermap.has_key(self.serialDevice) and \
self.serialOptions:
hvs = "%s=%s" %(sermap[self.serialDevice],
self.serialOptions)
else:
hvs = ""
if version.endswith("xen0"):
hvFile = "%sxen.gz-%s %s" %(cfPath,
version.replace("xen0", ""),
hvs)
else:
hvFile = "%sxen.gz-%s %s" %(cfPath,
version.replace("xen", ""),
hvs)
f.write('\tkernel %s\n' %(hvFile,))
f.write('\tmodule %s ro%s' %(kernelFile, realroot))
if self.args.get():
f.write(' %s' % self.args.get())
f.write('\n')
if initrd:
f.write('\tmodule %s%s\n' % (cfPath, initrd))
else: # normal kernel
f.write('\tkernel %s ro%s' % (kernelFile, realroot))
if self.args.get():
f.write(' %s' % self.args.get())
f.write('\n')
if initrd:
f.write('\tinitrd %s%s\n' % (cfPath, initrd))
for (label, longlabel, device) in chainList:
if ((not longlabel) or (longlabel == "")):
continue
f.write('title %s\n' % (longlabel))
f.write('\trootnoverify %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(device))
# f.write('\tmakeactive\n')
f.write('\tchainloader +1')
f.write('\n')
f.close()
if not "/efi/" in cf:
os.chmod(cf, self.perms)
try:
# make symlink for menu.lst (default config file name)
menulst = "%s%s/menu.lst" % (instRoot, self.configdir)
if os.access (menulst, os.R_OK):
os.rename(menulst, menulst + ".rpmsave")
os.symlink("./grub.conf", menulst)
except:
pass
try:
# make symlink for /etc/grub.conf (config files belong in /etc)
etcgrub = "%s%s" % (instRoot, "/etc/grub.conf")
if os.access (etcgrub, os.R_OK):
os.rename(etcgrub, etcgrub + ".rpmsave")
os.symlink(".." + self.configfile, etcgrub)
except:
pass
def writeDeviceMap(self, instRoot, usedDevs, upgrade=False):
if os.access(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", os.R_OK):
# For upgrade, we want also e.g. devs that has been added
# to file during install for chainloading.
if upgrade:
f = open(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", "r")
for line in f:
if line.startswith('(hd'):
(grubdisk, dev) = line.split()[:2]
dev = dev[5:]
if dev in self.drivelist:
usedDevs.add(dev)
f.close()
os.rename(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map",
instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map.rpmsave")
f = open(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", "w+")
f.write("# this device map was generated by anaconda\n")
usedDiskDevs = set()
for dev in usedDevs:
drive = getDiskPart(dev, self.storage)[0]
usedDiskDevs.add(drive)
devs = list(usedDiskDevs)
devs.sort()
for drive in devs:
# XXX hack city. If they're not the sort of thing that'll
# be in the device map, they shouldn't still be in the list.
dev = self.storage.devicetree.getDeviceByName(drive)
if not dev.type == "mdarray":
f.write("(%s) %s\n" % (self.grubbyDiskName(drive), dev.path))
f.close()
def writeSysconfig(self, instRoot, grubTarget, upgrade):
sysconf = '/etc/sysconfig/grub'
if os.access (instRoot + sysconf, os.R_OK):
if upgrade:
return
self.perms = os.stat(instRoot + sysconf)[0] & 0777
os.rename(instRoot + sysconf,
instRoot + sysconf + '.rpmsave')
# if it's an absolute symlink, just get it out of our way
elif (os.path.islink(instRoot + sysconf) and
os.readlink(instRoot + sysconf)[0] == '/'):
if upgrade:
return
os.rename(instRoot + sysconf,
instRoot + sysconf + '.rpmsave')
f = open(instRoot + sysconf, 'w+')
f.write("boot=/dev/%s\n" %(grubTarget,))
f.write("forcelba=0\n")
f.close()
def grubbyDiskName(self, name):
return "hd%d" % self.drivelist.index(name)
def grubbyPartitionName(self, dev):
(name, partNum) = getDiskPart(dev, self.storage)
if partNum != None:
return "(%s,%d)" % (self.grubbyDiskName(name), partNum)
else:
return "(%s)" %(self.grubbyDiskName(name))
def getBootloaderConfig(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList,
chainList, defaultDev):
config = bootloaderInfo.getBootloaderConfig(self, instRoot,
bl, kernelList, chainList,
defaultDev)
liloTarget = bl.getDevice()
config.addEntry("boot", '/dev/' + liloTarget, replace = 0)
config.addEntry("map", "/boot/map", replace = 0)
config.addEntry("install", "/boot/boot.b", replace = 0)
message = "/boot/message"
if self.pure is not None and not self.useGrubVal:
config.addEntry("restricted", replace = 0)
config.addEntry("password", self.pure, replace = 0)
if self.serial == 1:
# grab the 0-based number of the serial console device
unit = self.serialDevice[-1]
# FIXME: we should probably put some options, but lilo
# only supports up to 9600 baud so just use the defaults
# it's better than nothing :(
config.addEntry("serial=%s" %(unit,))
else:
# message screws up serial console
if os.access(instRoot + message, os.R_OK):
config.addEntry("message", message, replace = 0)
if not config.testEntry('lba32'):
if bl.above1024 and not iutil.isX86(bits=32):
config.addEntry("lba32", replace = 0)
return config
def write(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList,
defaultDev):
if self.timeout is None and chainList:
self.timeout = 5
# XXX HACK ALERT - see declaration above
if self.doUpgradeOnly:
if self.useGrubVal:
return self.writeGrub(instRoot, bl, kernelList,
chainList, defaultDev,
upgrade = True)
return 0
if len(kernelList) < 1:
raise BootyNoKernelWarning
rc = self.writeGrub(instRoot, bl, kernelList,
chainList, defaultDev,
not self.useGrubVal)
if rc:
return rc
# XXX move the lilo.conf out of the way if they're using GRUB
# so that /sbin/installkernel does a more correct thing
if self.useGrubVal and os.access(instRoot + '/etc/lilo.conf', os.R_OK):
os.rename(instRoot + "/etc/lilo.conf",
instRoot + "/etc/lilo.conf.anaconda")
return 0
def getArgList(self):
args = bootloaderInfo.getArgList(self)
if self.password:
args.append("--md5pass=%s" %(self.password))
return args
def __init__(self, anaconda):
bootloaderInfo.__init__(self, anaconda)
# these have to be set /before/ efiBootloaderInfo.__init__(), or
# they'll be overwritten.
self._configdir = "/boot/grub"
self._configname = "grub.conf"
efiBootloaderInfo.__init__(self, anaconda, initialize=False)
# XXX use checkbootloader to determine what to default to
self.useGrubVal = 1
self.kernelLocation = "/boot/"
self.password = None
self.pure = None