490 lines
18 KiB
Python
490 lines
18 KiB
Python
#
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# rescue.py - anaconda rescue mode setup
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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# Author(s): Mike Fulbright <msf@redhat.com>
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# Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
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#
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import sys
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import os
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from pyanaconda import iutil
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import shutil
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import time
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import re
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import subprocess
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from snack import ButtonChoiceWindow, ListboxChoiceWindow,SnackScreen
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from pyanaconda.constants import ANACONDA_CLEANUP
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from pyanaconda.constants_text import TEXT_OK_BUTTON, TEXT_NO_BUTTON, TEXT_YES_BUTTON
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from pyanaconda.text import WaitWindow, OkCancelWindow, ProgressWindow, PassphraseEntryWindow
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from pyanaconda.flags import flags
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from pyanaconda.installinterfacebase import InstallInterfaceBase
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from pyanaconda.i18n import _
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from pyanaconda.kickstart import runPostScripts
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from blivet import mountExistingSystem
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from blivet.errors import StorageError, DirtyFSError
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from blivet.devices import LUKSDevice
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from pykickstart.constants import KS_REBOOT, KS_SHUTDOWN
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import meh.ui.text
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger("anaconda")
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class RescueInterface(InstallInterfaceBase):
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def waitWindow(self, title, text):
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return WaitWindow(self.screen, title, text)
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def progressWindow(self, title, text, total, updpct = 0.05, pulse = False):
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return ProgressWindow(self.screen, title, text, total, updpct, pulse)
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def detailedMessageWindow(self, title, text, longText=None, ty="ok",
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default=None, custom_icon=None,
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custom_buttons=None, expanded=False):
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return self.messageWindow(title, text, ty, default, custom_icon,
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custom_buttons)
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def messageWindow(self, title, text, ty = "ok", default = None,
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custom_icon=None, custom_buttons=None):
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if custom_buttons is None:
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custom_buttons = []
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if ty == "ok":
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ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, buttons=[TEXT_OK_BUTTON])
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elif ty == "yesno":
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if default and default == "no":
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btnlist = [TEXT_NO_BUTTON, TEXT_YES_BUTTON]
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else:
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btnlist = [TEXT_YES_BUTTON, TEXT_NO_BUTTON]
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rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, buttons=btnlist)
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if rc == "yes":
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return 1
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else:
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return 0
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elif ty == "custom":
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tmpbut = []
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for but in custom_buttons:
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tmpbut.append(but.replace("_",""))
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rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, width=60, buttons=tmpbut)
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idx = 0
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for b in tmpbut:
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if b.lower() == rc:
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return idx
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idx += 1
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return 0
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else:
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return OkCancelWindow(self.screen, title, text)
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def passphraseEntryWindow(self, device):
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w = PassphraseEntryWindow(self.screen, device)
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passphrase = w.run()
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w.pop()
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return passphrase
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@property
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def meh_interface(self):
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return self._meh_interface
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@property
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def tty_num(self):
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return 1
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def shutdown (self):
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self.screen.finish()
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def suspend(self):
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pass
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def resume(self):
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pass
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def __init__(self):
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InstallInterfaceBase.__init__(self)
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self.screen = SnackScreen()
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self._meh_interface = meh.ui.text.TextIntf()
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def makeFStab(instPath = ""):
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if os.access("/proc/mounts", os.R_OK):
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f = open("/proc/mounts", "r")
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buf = f.read()
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f.close()
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else:
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buf = ""
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try:
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f = open(instPath + "/etc/fstab", "a")
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if buf:
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f.write(buf)
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f.close()
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except IOError as e:
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log.info("failed to write /etc/fstab: %s", e)
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# make sure they have a resolv.conf in the chroot
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def makeResolvConf(instPath):
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if flags.imageInstall:
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return
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if not os.access("/etc/resolv.conf", os.R_OK):
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return
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if os.access("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), os.R_OK):
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f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "r")
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buf = f.read()
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f.close()
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else:
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buf = ""
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# already have a nameserver line, don't worry about it
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if buf.find("nameserver") != -1:
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return
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f = open("/etc/resolv.conf", "r")
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buf = f.read()
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f.close()
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# no nameserver, we can't do much about it
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if buf.find("nameserver") == -1:
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return
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shutil.copyfile("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,),
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"%s/etc/resolv.conf.bak" %(instPath,))
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f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "w+")
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f.write(buf)
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f.close()
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def runShell(screen = None, msg=""):
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if screen:
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screen.suspend()
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print
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if msg:
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print(msg)
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if flags.imageInstall:
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print(_("Run %s to unmount the system when you are finished.")
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% ANACONDA_CLEANUP)
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else:
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print(_("When finished please exit from the shell and your "
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"system will reboot."))
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print
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proc = None
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if os.path.exists("/usr/bin/firstaidkit-qs"):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/firstaidkit-qs"])
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proc.wait()
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if proc is None or proc.returncode!=0:
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if os.path.exists("/bin/bash"):
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iutil.execConsole()
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else:
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print(_("Unable to find /bin/sh to execute! Not starting shell"))
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time.sleep(5)
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if screen:
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screen.finish()
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def _exception_handler_wrapper(orig_except_handler, screen, *args):
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"""
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Helper function that wraps the exception handler with snack shutdown.
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:param orig_except_handler: original exception handler that should be run
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after the wrapping changes are done
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:type orig_except_handler: exception handler as can be set as sys.excepthook
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:param screen: snack screen that should be shut down before further actions
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:type screen: snack screen
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"""
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screen.finish()
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return orig_except_handler(*args)
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def _unlock_devices(intf, storage):
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try_passphrase = None
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for device in storage.devices:
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if device.format.type == "luks":
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skip = False
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unlocked = False
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while not (skip or unlocked):
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if try_passphrase is None:
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passphrase = intf.passphraseEntryWindow(device.name)
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else:
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passphrase = try_passphrase
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if passphrase is None:
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# canceled
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skip = True
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else:
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device.format.passphrase = passphrase
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try:
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device.setup()
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device.format.setup()
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luks_dev = LUKSDevice(device.format.mapName,
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parents=[device],
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exists=True)
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storage.devicetree._addDevice(luks_dev)
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storage.devicetree.populate()
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unlocked = True
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# try to use the same passhprase for other devices
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try_passphrase = passphrase
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except StorageError as serr:
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log.error("Failed to unlock %s: %s", device.name, serr)
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device.teardown(recursive=True)
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device.format.passphrase = None
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try_passphrase = None
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def doRescue(intf, rescue_mount, ksdata):
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import blivet
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# XXX: hook the exception handler wrapper that turns off snack first
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orig_hook = sys.excepthook
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sys.excepthook = lambda ty, val, tb: _exception_handler_wrapper(orig_hook,
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intf.screen,
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ty, val, tb)
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for f in [ "services", "protocols", "group", "joe", "man.config",
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"nsswitch.conf", "selinux", "mke2fs.conf" ]:
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try:
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os.symlink('/mnt/runtime/etc/' + f, '/etc/' + f)
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except OSError:
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pass
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# Early shell access with no disk access attempts
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if not rescue_mount:
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# the %post should be responsible for mounting all needed file systems
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# NOTE: 1st script must be bash or simple python as nothing else might be available in the rescue image
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if flags.automatedInstall and ksdata.scripts:
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runPostScripts(ksdata.scripts)
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else:
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runShell()
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sys.exit(0)
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if flags.automatedInstall:
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readOnly = ksdata.rescue.romount
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else:
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# prompt to see if we should try and find root filesystem and mount
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# everything in /etc/fstab on that root
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while True:
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rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
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_("The rescue environment will now attempt to find your "
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"Linux installation and mount it under the directory "
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"%s. You can then make any changes required to your "
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"system. If you want to proceed with this step choose "
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"'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems "
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"read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-Only'. "
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"\n\n"
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"If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' "
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"and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a "
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"command shell.\n\n") % (iutil.getSysroot(),),
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[_("Continue"), _("Read-Only"), _("Skip")] )
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if rc == _("Skip").lower():
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runShell(intf.screen)
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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readOnly = rc == _("Read-Only").lower()
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break
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sto = blivet.Blivet(ksdata=ksdata)
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blivet.storageInitialize(sto, ksdata, [])
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_unlock_devices(intf, sto)
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roots = blivet.findExistingInstallations(sto.devicetree)
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if not roots:
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root = None
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elif len(roots) == 1:
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root = roots[0]
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else:
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height = min (len (roots), 12)
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if height == 12:
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scroll = 1
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else:
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scroll = 0
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lst = []
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for root in roots:
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lst.append("%s" % root.name)
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(button, choice) = \
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ListboxChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("System to Rescue"),
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_("Which device holds the root partition "
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"of your installation?"), lst,
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[ _("OK"), _("Exit") ], width = 30,
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scroll = scroll, height = height,
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help = "multipleroot")
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if button == _("Exit").lower():
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root = None
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else:
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root = roots[choice]
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rootmounted = False
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if root:
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try:
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if not flags.imageInstall:
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msg = _("The system will reboot automatically when you exit "
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"from the shell.")
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else:
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msg = _("Run %s to unmount the system "
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"when you are finished.") % ANACONDA_CLEANUP
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try:
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mountExistingSystem(sto.fsset, root.device,
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allowDirty = True,
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readOnly = readOnly)
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except DirtyFSError:
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if flags.automatedInstall:
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log.error("System had dirty file systems which you chose not to mount")
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else:
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ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
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_("Your system had dirty file systems which you chose not "
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"to mount. Press return to get a shell from which "
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"you can fsck and mount your partitions. %s") % msg,
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[_("OK")], width = 50)
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rootmounted = False
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else:
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if flags.automatedInstall:
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log.info("System has been mounted under: %s", iutil.getSysroot())
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else:
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ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
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_("Your system has been mounted under %(rootPath)s.\n\n"
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"Press <return> to get a shell. If you would like to "
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"make your system the root environment, run the command:\n\n"
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"\tchroot %(rootPath)s\n\n%(msg)s") %
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{'rootPath': iutil.getSysroot(),
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'msg': msg},
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[_("OK")] )
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rootmounted = True
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# now turn on swap
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if not readOnly:
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try:
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sto.turnOnSwap()
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except StorageError:
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log.error("Error enabling swap")
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# and selinux too
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if flags.selinux:
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# we have to catch the possible exception
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# because we support read-only mounting
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try:
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fd = open("%s/.autorelabel" % iutil.getSysroot(), "w+")
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fd.close()
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except IOError:
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log.warning("cannot touch /.autorelabel")
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# set a library path to use mounted fs
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libdirs = os.environ.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "").split(":")
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mounted = map(lambda dir: "/mnt/sysimage%s" % dir, libdirs)
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os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = ":".join(libdirs + mounted)
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# find groff data dir
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gversion = None
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try:
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glst = os.listdir("/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff")
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except OSError:
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pass
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else:
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# find a directory which is a numeral, its where
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# data files are
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for gdir in glst:
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if re.match(r'\d[.\d]+\d$', gdir):
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gversion = gdir
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break
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if gversion is not None:
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gpath = "/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/"+gversion
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os.environ["GROFF_FONT_PATH"] = gpath + '/font'
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os.environ["GROFF_TMAC_PATH"] = "%s:/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/site-tmac" % (gpath + '/tmac',)
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# do we have bash?
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try:
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if os.access("/usr/bin/bash", os.R_OK):
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os.symlink ("/usr/bin/bash", "/bin/bash")
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except OSError:
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pass
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except (ValueError, LookupError, SyntaxError, NameError):
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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log.error("doRescue caught exception: %s", e)
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if flags.automatedInstall:
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log.error("An error occurred trying to mount some or all of your system")
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else:
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if not flags.imageInstall:
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msg = _("The system will reboot automatically when you "
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"exit from the shell.")
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else:
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msg = _("Run %s to unmount the system "
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"when you are finished.") % ANACONDA_CLEANUP
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ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
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_("An error occurred trying to mount some or all of your "
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"system. Some of it may be mounted under %s.\n\n"
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"Press <return> to get a shell.") % iutil.getSysroot() + msg,
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[_("OK")] )
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else:
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if flags.automatedInstall and ksdata.reboot.action in [KS_REBOOT, KS_SHUTDOWN]:
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log.info("No Linux partitions found")
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intf.screen.finish()
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print(_("You don't have any Linux partitions. Rebooting.\n"))
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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if not flags.imageInstall:
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msg = _(" The system will reboot automatically when you exit "
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"from the shell.")
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else:
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msg = ""
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ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue Mode"),
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_("You don't have any Linux partitions. Press "
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"return to get a shell.%s") % msg,
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[ _("OK") ], width = 50)
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msgStr = ""
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if rootmounted and not readOnly:
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sto.makeMtab()
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try:
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makeResolvConf(iutil.getSysroot())
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except (OSError, IOError) as e:
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log.error("error making a resolv.conf: %s", e)
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msgStr = _("Your system is mounted under the %s directory.") % (iutil.getSysroot(),)
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ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"), msgStr, [_("OK")] )
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# we do not need ncurses anymore, shut them down
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intf.shutdown()
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#create /etc/fstab in ramdisk, so it is easier to work with RO mounted filesystems
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makeFStab()
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# run %post if we've mounted everything
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if rootmounted and not readOnly and flags.automatedInstall:
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runPostScripts(ksdata.scripts)
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# start shell if reboot wasn't requested
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if not flags.automatedInstall or not ksdata.reboot.action in [KS_REBOOT, KS_SHUTDOWN]:
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runShell(msg=msgStr)
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sys.exit(0)
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