import os import string from booty import BootyNoKernelWarning from util import getDiskPart from bootloaderInfo import * from flags import flags import checkbootloader import iutil class x86BootloaderInfo(efiBootloaderInfo): def setPassword(self, val, isCrypted = 1): if not val: self.password = val self.pure = val return if isCrypted and self.useGrubVal == 0: self.pure = None return elif isCrypted: self.password = val self.pure = None else: salt = "$1$" saltLen = 8 saltchars = string.letters + string.digits + './' for i in range(saltLen): salt += random.choice(saltchars) self.password = crypt.crypt(val, salt) self.pure = val def getPassword (self): return self.pure def setUseGrub(self, val): self.useGrubVal = val def getPhysicalDevices(self, device): # This finds a list of devices on which the given device name resides. # Accepted values for "device" are raid1 md devices (i.e. "md0"), # physical disks ("hda"), and real partitions on physical disks # ("hda1"). Volume groups/logical volumes are not accepted. dev = self.storage.devicetree.getDeviceByName(device) path = dev.path[5:] if device in map (lambda x: x.name, self.storage.lvs + self.storage.vgs): return [] if path.startswith("mapper/luks-"): return [] if dev.type == "mdarray": bootable = 0 parts = checkbootloader.getRaidDisks(device, self.storage, raidLevel=1, stripPart=0) parts.sort() return parts return [device] def runGrubInstall(self, instRoot, bootDev, cmds, cfPath): if cfPath == "/": syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/boot", instRoot) else: syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/", instRoot) # copy the stage files over into /boot rc = iutil.execWithRedirect("/sbin/grub-install", ["--just-copy"], stdout = "/dev/tty5", stderr = "/dev/tty5", root = instRoot) if rc: return rc # really install the bootloader for cmd in cmds: p = os.pipe() os.write(p[1], cmd + '\n') os.close(p[1]) # FIXME: hack to try to make sure everything is written # to the disk if cfPath == "/": syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/boot", instRoot) else: syncDataToDisk(bootDev, "/", instRoot) rc = iutil.execWithRedirect('/sbin/grub' , [ "--batch", "--no-floppy", "--device-map=/boot/grub/device.map" ], stdin = p[0], stdout = "/dev/tty5", stderr = "/dev/tty5", root = instRoot) os.close(p[0]) if rc: return rc def matchingBootTargets(self, stage1Devs, bootDevs): matches = [] for stage1Dev in stage1Devs: for mdBootPart in bootDevs: if getDiskPart(stage1Dev, self.storage)[0] == getDiskPart(mdBootPart, self.storage)[0]: matches.append((stage1Dev, mdBootPart)) return matches def addMemberMbrs(self, matches, bootDevs): updatedMatches = list(matches) bootDevsHavingStage1Dev = [match[1] for match in matches] for mdBootPart in bootDevs: if mdBootPart not in bootDevsHavingStage1Dev: updatedMatches.append((getDiskPart(mdBootPart, self.storage)[0], mdBootPart)) return updatedMatches def installGrub(self, instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath): if iutil.isEfi(): return efiBootloaderInfo.installGrub(self, instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath) args = "--stage2=/boot/grub/stage2 " stage1Devs = self.getPhysicalDevices(grubTarget) bootDevs = self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name) installs = [(None, self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Devs[0]), self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]))] if bootDev.type == "mdarray": matches = self.matchingBootTargets(stage1Devs, bootDevs) # If the stage1 target disk contains member of boot raid array (mbr # case) or stage1 target partition is member of boot raid array # (partition case) if matches: # 1) install stage1 on target disk/partiton stage1Dev, mdMemberBootPart = matches[0] installs = [(None, self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Dev), self.grubbyPartitionName(mdMemberBootPart))] firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName = self.grubbyDiskName(getDiskPart(mdMemberBootPart, self.storage)[0]) # 2) and install stage1 on other members' disks/partitions too # NOTES: # - the goal is to be able to boot after a members' disk removal # - so we have to use grub device names as if after removal # (i.e. the same disk name (e.g. (hd0)) for both member disks) # - if member partitions have different numbers only removal of # specific one of members will work because stage2 containing # reference to config file is shared and therefore can contain # only one value # if target is mbr, we want to install also to mbr of other # members, so extend the matching list matches = self.addMemberMbrs(matches, bootDevs) for stage1Target, mdMemberBootPart in matches[1:]: # prepare special device mapping corresponding to member removal mdMemberBootDisk = getDiskPart(mdMemberBootPart, self.storage)[0] # It can happen due to ks --driveorder option, but is it ok? if not mdMemberBootDisk in self.drivelist: continue mdRaidDeviceRemap = (firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName, mdMemberBootDisk) stage1TargetGrubbyName = self.grubbyPartitionName(stage1Target) rootPartGrubbyName = self.grubbyPartitionName(mdMemberBootPart) # now replace grub disk name part according to special device # mapping old = self.grubbyDiskName(mdMemberBootDisk).strip('() ') new = firstMdMemberDiskGrubbyName.strip('() ') rootPartGrubbyName = rootPartGrubbyName.replace(old, new) stage1TargetGrubbyName = stage1TargetGrubbyName.replace(old, new) installs.append((mdRaidDeviceRemap, stage1TargetGrubbyName, rootPartGrubbyName)) # This is needed for case when /boot member partitions have # different numbers. Shared stage2 can contain only one reference # to grub.conf file, so let's ensure that it is reference to partition # on disk which we will boot from - that is, install grub to # this disk as last so that its reference is not overwritten. installs.reverse() cmds = [] for mdRaidDeviceRemap, stage1Target, rootPart in installs: if mdRaidDeviceRemap: cmd = "device (%s) /dev/%s\n" % tuple(mdRaidDeviceRemap) else: cmd = '' cmd += "root %s\n" % (rootPart,) cmd += "install %s%s/stage1 d %s %s/stage2 p %s%s/grub.conf" % \ (args, grubPath, stage1Target, grubPath, rootPart, grubPath) cmds.append(cmd) return self.runGrubInstall(instRoot, bootDev.name, cmds, cfPath) def writeGrub(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev, upgrade=False): rootDev = self.storage.rootDevice grubTarget = bl.getDevice() try: bootDev = self.storage.mountpoints["/boot"] grubPath = "/grub" cfPath = "/" except KeyError: bootDev = rootDev grubPath = "/boot/grub" cfPath = "/boot/" if not upgrade: self.writeGrubConf(instRoot, bootDev, rootDev, defaultDev, kernelList, chainList, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath) # keep track of which devices are used for the device.map usedDevs = set() usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(grubTarget)) usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(rootDev.name)) usedDevs.update(self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name)) usedDevs.update([dev for (label, longlabel, dev) in chainList if longlabel]) if not upgrade: self.writeDeviceMap(instRoot, usedDevs, upgrade) self.writeSysconfig(instRoot, grubTarget, upgrade) return self.installGrub(instRoot, bootDev, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath) def writeGrubConf(self, instRoot, bootDev, rootDev, defaultDev, kernelList, chainList, grubTarget, grubPath, cfPath): bootDevs = self.getPhysicalDevices(bootDev.name) # XXX old config file should be read here for upgrade cf = "%s%s" % (instRoot, self.configfile) self.perms = 0600 if os.access (cf, os.R_OK): self.perms = os.stat(cf)[0] & 0777 os.rename(cf, cf + '.rpmsave') f = open(cf, "w+") f.write("# grub.conf generated by anaconda\n") f.write("#\n") f.write("# Note that you do not have to rerun grub " "after making changes to this file\n") if grubPath == "/grub": f.write("# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means " "that\n") f.write("# all kernel and initrd paths are relative " "to /boot/, eg.\n") else: f.write("# NOTICE: You do not have a /boot partition. " "This means that\n") f.write("# all kernel and initrd paths are relative " "to /, eg.\n") f.write('# root %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0])) f.write("# kernel %svmlinuz-version ro root=%s\n" % (cfPath, rootDev.path)) f.write("# initrd %sinitrd-[generic-]version.img\n" % (cfPath)) f.write("#boot=/dev/%s\n" % (grubTarget)) # get the default image to boot... we have to walk and find it # since grub indexes by where it is in the config file if defaultDev.name == rootDev.name: default = 0 else: # if the default isn't linux, it's the first thing in the # chain list default = len(kernelList) f.write('default=%s\n' % (default)) if self.serial == 1: # Set the global timeout in serial case f.write('timeout=%d\n' % (self.timeout or 5)) # grub the 0-based number of the serial console device unit = self.serialDevice[-1] # and we want to set the speed too speedend = 0 for char in self.serialOptions: if char not in string.digits: break speedend = speedend + 1 if speedend != 0: speed = self.serialOptions[:speedend] else: # reasonable default speed = "9600" f.write("serial --unit=%s --speed=%s\n" %(unit, speed)) f.write("terminal --timeout=%s serial console\n" % (self.timeout or 5)) else: # Default to 0 timeout in the non-serial case f.write('timeout=%d\n' % (self.timeout or 0)) # we only want splashimage if they're not using a serial console if os.access("%s/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz" %(instRoot,), os.R_OK): f.write('splashimage=%s%sgrub/splash.xpm.gz\n' % (self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0]), cfPath)) f.write("hiddenmenu\n") if self.password: f.write('password --md5 %s\n' %(self.password)) for (label, longlabel, version) in kernelList: kernelTag = "-" + version kernelFile = "%svmlinuz%s" % (cfPath, kernelTag) initrd = self.makeInitrd(kernelTag, instRoot) f.write('title %s (%s)\n' % (longlabel, version)) f.write('\troot %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(bootDevs[0])) realroot = " root=%s" % rootDev.fstabSpec if version.endswith("xen0") or (version.endswith("xen") and not os.path.exists("/proc/xen")): # hypervisor case sermap = { "ttyS0": "com1", "ttyS1": "com2", "ttyS2": "com3", "ttyS3": "com4" } if self.serial and sermap.has_key(self.serialDevice) and \ self.serialOptions: hvs = "%s=%s" %(sermap[self.serialDevice], self.serialOptions) else: hvs = "" if version.endswith("xen0"): hvFile = "%sxen.gz-%s %s" %(cfPath, version.replace("xen0", ""), hvs) else: hvFile = "%sxen.gz-%s %s" %(cfPath, version.replace("xen", ""), hvs) f.write('\tkernel %s\n' %(hvFile,)) f.write('\tmodule %s ro%s' %(kernelFile, realroot)) if self.args.get(): f.write(' %s' % self.args.get()) f.write('\n') if initrd: f.write('\tmodule %s%s\n' % (cfPath, initrd)) elif version.find("xenlinux") >= 0: # Qubes kernel hvFile = "%sxen.gz" %(cfPath) f.write('\tkernel %s\n' %(hvFile,)) f.write('\tmodule %s ro%s' %(kernelFile, realroot)) if self.args.get(): f.write(' %s' % self.args.get()) f.write(' max_loop=255 rdloaddriver=pciback') f.write('\n') if initrd: f.write('\tmodule %s%s\n' % (cfPath, initrd)) else: # normal kernel f.write('\tkernel %s ro%s' % (kernelFile, realroot)) if self.args.get(): f.write(' %s' % self.args.get()) f.write('\n') if initrd: f.write('\tinitrd %s%s\n' % (cfPath, initrd)) for (label, longlabel, device) in chainList: if ((not longlabel) or (longlabel == "")): continue f.write('title %s\n' % (longlabel)) f.write('\trootnoverify %s\n' % self.grubbyPartitionName(device)) # f.write('\tmakeactive\n') f.write('\tchainloader +1') f.write('\n') f.close() if not "/efi/" in cf: os.chmod(cf, self.perms) try: # make symlink for menu.lst (default config file name) menulst = "%s%s/menu.lst" % (instRoot, self.configdir) if os.access (menulst, os.R_OK): os.rename(menulst, menulst + ".rpmsave") os.symlink("./grub.conf", menulst) except: pass try: # make symlink for /etc/grub.conf (config files belong in /etc) etcgrub = "%s%s" % (instRoot, "/etc/grub.conf") if os.access (etcgrub, os.R_OK): os.rename(etcgrub, etcgrub + ".rpmsave") os.symlink(".." + self.configfile, etcgrub) except: pass def writeDeviceMap(self, instRoot, usedDevs, upgrade=False): if os.access(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", os.R_OK): # For upgrade, we want also e.g. devs that has been added # to file during install for chainloading. if upgrade: f = open(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", "r") for line in f: if line.startswith('(hd'): (grubdisk, dev) = line.split()[:2] dev = dev[5:] if dev in self.drivelist: usedDevs.add(dev) f.close() os.rename(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map.rpmsave") f = open(instRoot + "/boot/grub/device.map", "w+") f.write("# this device map was generated by anaconda\n") usedDiskDevs = set() for dev in usedDevs: drive = getDiskPart(dev, self.storage)[0] usedDiskDevs.add(drive) devs = list(usedDiskDevs) devs.sort() for drive in devs: # XXX hack city. If they're not the sort of thing that'll # be in the device map, they shouldn't still be in the list. dev = self.storage.devicetree.getDeviceByName(drive) if not dev.type == "mdarray": f.write("(%s) %s\n" % (self.grubbyDiskName(drive), dev.path)) f.close() def writeSysconfig(self, instRoot, grubTarget, upgrade): sysconf = '/etc/sysconfig/grub' if os.access (instRoot + sysconf, os.R_OK): if upgrade: return self.perms = os.stat(instRoot + sysconf)[0] & 0777 os.rename(instRoot + sysconf, instRoot + sysconf + '.rpmsave') # if it's an absolute symlink, just get it out of our way elif (os.path.islink(instRoot + sysconf) and os.readlink(instRoot + sysconf)[0] == '/'): if upgrade: return os.rename(instRoot + sysconf, instRoot + sysconf + '.rpmsave') f = open(instRoot + sysconf, 'w+') f.write("boot=/dev/%s\n" %(grubTarget,)) f.write("forcelba=0\n") f.close() def grubbyDiskName(self, name): return "hd%d" % self.drivelist.index(name) def grubbyPartitionName(self, dev): (name, partNum) = getDiskPart(dev, self.storage) if partNum != None: return "(%s,%d)" % (self.grubbyDiskName(name), partNum) else: return "(%s)" %(self.grubbyDiskName(name)) def getBootloaderConfig(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev): config = bootloaderInfo.getBootloaderConfig(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev) liloTarget = bl.getDevice() config.addEntry("boot", '/dev/' + liloTarget, replace = 0) config.addEntry("map", "/boot/map", replace = 0) config.addEntry("install", "/boot/boot.b", replace = 0) message = "/boot/message" if self.pure is not None and not self.useGrubVal: config.addEntry("restricted", replace = 0) config.addEntry("password", self.pure, replace = 0) if self.serial == 1: # grab the 0-based number of the serial console device unit = self.serialDevice[-1] # FIXME: we should probably put some options, but lilo # only supports up to 9600 baud so just use the defaults # it's better than nothing :( config.addEntry("serial=%s" %(unit,)) else: # message screws up serial console if os.access(instRoot + message, os.R_OK): config.addEntry("message", message, replace = 0) if not config.testEntry('lba32'): if bl.above1024 and not iutil.isX86(bits=32): config.addEntry("lba32", replace = 0) return config def write(self, instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev): if self.timeout is None and chainList: self.timeout = 5 # XXX HACK ALERT - see declaration above if self.doUpgradeOnly: if self.useGrubVal: return self.writeGrub(instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev, upgrade = True) return 0 if len(kernelList) < 1: raise BootyNoKernelWarning rc = self.writeGrub(instRoot, bl, kernelList, chainList, defaultDev, not self.useGrubVal) if rc: return rc # XXX move the lilo.conf out of the way if they're using GRUB # so that /sbin/installkernel does a more correct thing if self.useGrubVal and os.access(instRoot + '/etc/lilo.conf', os.R_OK): os.rename(instRoot + "/etc/lilo.conf", instRoot + "/etc/lilo.conf.anaconda") return 0 def getArgList(self): args = bootloaderInfo.getArgList(self) if self.password: args.append("--md5pass=%s" %(self.password)) return args def __init__(self, anaconda): bootloaderInfo.__init__(self, anaconda) # these have to be set /before/ efiBootloaderInfo.__init__(), or # they'll be overwritten. self._configdir = "/boot/grub" self._configname = "grub.conf" efiBootloaderInfo.__init__(self, anaconda, initialize=False) # XXX use checkbootloader to determine what to default to self.useGrubVal = 1 self.kernelLocation = "/boot/" self.password = None self.pure = None