#
# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of
# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the
# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the
# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public
# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of
# Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Red Hat Author(s): Martin Kolman <mkolman@redhat.com>
#
"""
A GeoIP and WiFi location module - location detection based on IP address
How to use the geolocation module
First call :func:`init_geolocation` - this creates the LocationInfo singleton and
you can also use it to set what geolocation provider should be used.
To actually look up current position, call :func:`refresh` - this will trigger
the actual online geolocation query, which runs in a thread.
After the look-up thread finishes, the results are stored in the singleton
and can be retrieved using the :func:`get_territory_code` and :func:`get_result` methods.
If you call these methods without calling :func:`refresh` first or if the look-up
is currently in progress, both return ``None``.
====================
Geolocation backends
====================
This module currently supports three geolocation backends:
* Fedora GeoIP API
* Hostip GeoIP
* Google WiFi
Fedora GeoIP backend
This is the default backend. It queries the Fedora GeoIP API for location
data based on current public IP address. The reply is JSON formated and
contains the following fields:
postal_code, latitude, longitude, region, city, country_code, country_name,
time_zone, country_code3, area_code, metro_code, region_name and dma_code
Anaconda currently uses just time_zone and country_code.
Hostip backend
A GeoIP look-up backend that can be used to determine current country code
from current public IP address. The public IP address is determined
automatically when calling the API.
GeoIP results from Hostip contain the current public IP and an approximate
address. To get this detail location info, use the get_result() method
to get an instance of the LocationResult class, used to wrap the result.
Google WiFi backend
This backend is probably the most accurate one, at least as long as the
computer has a working WiFi hardware and there are some WiFi APs nearby.
It sends data about nearby APs (ssid, MAC address & signal strength)
acquired from Network Manager to a Google API to get approximate
geographic coordinates. If there are enough AP nearby (such as in a
normal city) it can be very accurate, even up to currently determining
which building is the computer currently in.
But this only returns current geographic coordinates, to get country code
the Nominatim reverse-geocoding API is called to convert the coordinates
to an address, which includes a country code.
While having many advantages, this backend also has some severe disadvantages:
* needs working WiFi hardware
* tells your public IP address & possibly quite precise geographic coordinates
to two external entities (Google and Nominatim)
This could have severe privacy issues and should be carefully considered before
enabling it to be used by default. Also the Google WiFi geolocation API seems to
lack official documentation.
As a result its long-term stability might not be guarantied.
Possible issues with GeoIP
"I'm in Switzerland connected to corporate VPN and anaconda tells me
I'm in Netherlands."
The public IP address is not directly mapped to the physical location
of a computer. So while your world visible IP address is registered to
an IP block assigned to an ISP in Netherlands, it is just the external
address of the Internet gateway of your corporate network.
As VPNs and proxies can connect two computers anywhere on Earth,
this issue is unfortunately probably unsolvable.
Backends that could possibly be used in the future
* GPS geolocation
* (+) doesn't leak your coordinates to a third party
(not entirely true for assisted GPS)
* (-) unassisted cold GPS startup can take tens of minutes to acquire a GPS fix
* (+) assisted GPS startup (as used in most smartphones) can acquire a fix
in a couple seconds
* cell tower geolocation
"""
from pyanaconda.iutil import requests_session
import requests
import urllib.parse
import dbus
import threading
import time
from pyanaconda import network
import logging
log = logging.getLogger("anaconda")
slog = logging.getLogger("sensitive-info")
from pyanaconda import constants
from pyanaconda.threads import AnacondaThread, threadMgr
from pyanaconda.timezone import get_preferred_timezone, is_valid_timezone
location_info_instance = None
refresh_condition = threading.Condition()
refresh_in_progress = False
def init_geolocation(provider_id=constants.GEOLOC_DEFAULT_PROVIDER):
"""Prepare the geolocation module for handling geolocation queries.
This method sets-up the GeoLocation instance with the given
geolocation_provider (or using the default one if no provider
is given. Please note that calling this method doesn't actually
execute any queries by itself, you need to call refresh()
to do that.
:param provider_id: specifies what geolocation backend to use
"""
global location_info_instance
location_info_instance = LocationInfo(provider_id=provider_id)
def refresh():
"""Refresh information about current location using the currently specified
geolocation provider.
"""
if location_info_instance:
location_info_instance.refresh()
else:
log.debug("Geoloc: refresh() called before init_geolocation()")
def get_territory_code(wait=False):
"""
This function returns the current country code or ``None``, if:
* no results were found
* the lookup is still in progress
* the geolocation module was not activated
(:func:`init_geolocation` & :func:`refresh` were not called)
* this is for example the case during image and directory installs
:param wait: wait for lookup in progress to finish
| ``False`` - don't wait
| ``True`` - wait for default period
| number - wait for up to number seconds
:type wait: bool or number
:return: current country code or ``None`` if not known
:rtype: string or ``None``
"""
if _get_location_info_instance(wait):
return location_info_instance.get_territory_code()
else:
return None
def get_timezone(wait=False):
"""
This function returns the current time zone or ``None``, if:
* no timezone was found
* the lookup is still in progress
* the geolocation module was not activated
(:func:`init_geolocation` & :func:`refresh` were not called)
* this is for example the case during image and directory installs
:param wait: wait for lookup in progress to finish
| ``False`` - don't wait
| ``True`` - wait for default period
| number - wait for up to number seconds
:type wait: bool or number
:return: current timezone or ``None`` if not known
:rtype: string or ``None``
"""
if _get_location_info_instance(wait):
return location_info_instance.get_timezone()
else:
return None
def get_result(wait=False):
"""
Returns the current geolocation result wrapper or ``None``, if:
* no results were found
* the refresh is still in progress
* the geolocation module was not activated
(:func:`init_geolocation` & :func:`refresh` were not called)
* this is for example the case during image and directory installs
:param wait: wait for lookup in progress to finish
| ``False`` - don't wait
| ``True`` - wait for default period
| number - wait for up to number seconds
:type wait: bool or number
:return: :class:`LocationResult` instance or ``None`` if location is unknown
:rtype: :class:`LocationResult` or ``None``
"""
if _get_location_info_instance(wait):
return location_info_instance.get_result()
else:
return None
def get_provider_id_from_option(option_string):
"""
Get a valid provider id from a string
This function is used to parse command line
arguments/boot options for the geolocation module.
:param option_string: option specifying the provider
:type option_string: string
:return: provider id
"""
providers = {
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_FEDORA_GEOIP,
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_HOSTIP
}
if option_string in providers:
return option_string
else:
# fall back to the default provider
return None
def _get_provider(provider_id):
"""Return GeoIP provider instance based on the provider id
If the provider id is unknown, return the default provider.
:return: GeolocationBackend subclass instance
:rtype: GeolocationBackend subclass
"""
providers = {
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_FEDORA_GEOIP: FedoraGeoIPProvider,
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_HOSTIP: HostipGeoIPProvider,
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_GOOGLE_WIFI: GoogleWiFiLocationProvider
}
# if unknown provider id is specified,
# use the Fedora GeoIP provider
default_provider = FedoraGeoIPProvider
provider = providers.get(provider_id, default_provider)
return provider()
def _get_location_info_instance(wait=False):
"""
Return instance of the location info object
and optionally wait for the Geolocation thread to finish
If there is no lookup in progress (no Geolocation refresh thread
is running), this function returns at once).
Meaning of the wait parameter:
- False or <=0: don't wait
- True : wait for default number of seconds specified by
the GEOLOC_TIMEOUT constant
- >0 : wait for a given number of seconds
:param wait: specifies if this function should wait
for the lookup to finish before returning the instance
:type wait: bool or integer or float
"""
if not wait:
# just returns the instance
return location_info_instance
# check if wait is a boolean or a number
if wait is True:
# use the default waiting period
wait = constants.GEOLOC_TIMEOUT
# check if there is a refresh in progress
start_time = time.time()
refresh_condition.acquire()
if refresh_in_progress:
# calling wait releases the lock and blocks,
# after the thread is notified, it unblocks and
# reacquires the lock
refresh_condition.wait(timeout=wait)
if refresh_in_progress:
log.info("Waiting for Geolocation timed out after %d seconds.", wait)
# please note that this does not mean that the actual
# geolocation lookup was stopped in any way, it just
# means the caller was unblocked after the waiting period
# ended while the lookup thread is still running
else:
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
log.info("Waited %1.2f seconds for Geolocation", elapsed_time)
refresh_condition.release()
return location_info_instance
class GeolocationError(Exception):
"""Exception class for geolocation related errors"""
pass
class LocationInfo(object):
"""
Determines current location based on IP address or
nearby WiFi access points (depending on what backend is used)
"""
def __init__(self,
provider_id=constants.GEOLOC_DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
refresh_now=False):
"""
:param provider_id: GeoIP provider id specified by module constant
:param refresh_now: if a GeoIP information refresh should be done
once the class is initialized
:type refresh_now: bool
"""
self._provider = _get_provider(provider_id)
if refresh_now:
self.refresh()
def refresh(self):
"""Refresh location info"""
# first check if a provider is available
if self._provider is None:
log.error("Geoloc: can't refresh - no provider")
return
# then check if a refresh is already in progress
if threadMgr.get(constants.THREAD_GEOLOCATION_REFRESH):
log.debug("Geoloc: refresh already in progress")
else: # wait for Internet connectivity
if network.wait_for_connectivity():
threadMgr.add(AnacondaThread(
name=constants.THREAD_GEOLOCATION_REFRESH,
target=self._provider.refresh))
else:
log.error("Geolocation refresh failed"
" - no connectivity")
def get_result(self):
"""
Get result from the provider
:return: the result object or return ``None`` if no results are available
:rtype: :class:`LocationResult` or ``None``
"""
return self._provider.get_result()
def get_territory_code(self):
"""
A convenience function for getting the current territory code
:return: territory code or ``None`` if no results are available
:rtype: string or ``None``
"""
result = self._provider.get_result()
if result:
return result.territory_code
else:
return None
def get_timezone(self):
"""A convenience function for getting the current time zone
:return: time zone or None if no results are available
:rtype: string or None
"""
result = self._provider.get_result()
if result:
return result.timezone
else:
return None
def get_public_ip_address(self):
"""A convenience function for getting current public IP
:return: current public IP or None if no results are available
:rtype: string or None
"""
result = self._provider.get_result()
if result:
return result.public_ip_address
else:
return None
class LocationResult(object):
def __init__(self, territory_code=None, timezone=None,
timezone_source="unknown", public_ip_address=None, city=None):
"""Encapsulates the result from GeoIP lookup.
:param territory_code: the territory code from GeoIP lookup
:type territory_code: string
:param timezone: the time zone from GeoIP lookup
:type timezone: string
:param timezone_source: specifies source of the time zone string
:type timezone_source: string
:param public_ip_address: current public IP address
:type public_ip_address: string
:param city: current city
:type city: string
"""
self._territory_code = territory_code
self._timezone = timezone
self._timezone_source = timezone_source
self._public_ip_address = public_ip_address
self._city = city
@property
def territory_code(self):
return self._territory_code
@property
def timezone(self):
return self._timezone
@property
def public_ip_address(self):
return self._public_ip_address
@property
def city(self):
return self._city
def __str__(self):
if self.territory_code:
result_string = "territory: %s" % self.territory_code
if self.timezone:
result_string += "\ntime zone: %s (from %s)" % (
self.timezone, self._timezone_source
)
if self.public_ip_address:
result_string += "\npublic IP address: "
result_string += "%s" % self.public_ip_address
if self.city:
result_string += "\ncity: %s" % self.city
return result_string
else:
return "Position unknown"
class GeolocationBackend(object):
"""Base class for GeoIP backends."""
def __init__(self):
self._result = None
self._result_lock = threading.Lock()
self._session = requests_session()
def get_name(self):
"""Get name of the backend
:return: name of the backend
:rtype: string
"""
pass
def refresh(self, force=False):
"""Refresh the geolocation data
:param force: do a refresh even if there is a result already available
:type force: bool
"""
# check if refresh is needed
if force is True or self._result is None:
log.info("Starting geolocation lookup")
log.info("Geolocation provider: %s", self.get_name())
global refresh_in_progress
with refresh_condition:
refresh_in_progress = True
start_time = time.time()
self._refresh()
log.info("Geolocation lookup finished in %1.1f seconds",
time.time() - start_time)
with refresh_condition:
refresh_in_progress = False
refresh_condition.notify_all()
# check if there were any results
result = self.get_result()
if result:
log.info("got results from geolocation")
slog.info("geolocation result:\n%s", result)
else:
log.info("no results from geolocation")
def _refresh(self):
pass
def _set_result(self, result):
"""Set current location
:param result: geolocation lookup result
:type result: LocationResult
"""
# As the value is set from a thread but read from
# the main thread, use a lock when accessing it
with self._result_lock:
self._result = result
def get_result(self):
"""Get current location
:return: geolocation lookup result
:rtype: LocationResult
"""
with self._result_lock:
return self._result
def __str__(self):
return self.get_name()
class FedoraGeoIPProvider(GeolocationBackend):
"""The Fedora GeoIP service provider"""
API_URL = "https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city"
def __init__(self):
GeolocationBackend.__init__(self)
def get_name(self):
return "Fedora GeoIP"
def _refresh(self):
try:
reply = self._session.get(self.API_URL, timeout=constants.NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, verify=True)
if reply.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
json_reply = reply.json()
territory = json_reply.get("country_code", None)
timezone_source = "GeoIP"
timezone_code = json_reply.get("time_zone", None)
# check if the timezone returned by the API is valid
if not is_valid_timezone(timezone_code):
# try to get a timezone from the territory code
timezone_code = get_preferred_timezone(territory)
timezone_source = "territory code"
if territory or timezone_code:
self._set_result(LocationResult(
territory_code=territory,
timezone=timezone_code,
timezone_source=timezone_source))
else:
log.error("Geoloc: Fedora GeoIP API lookup failed with status code: %s", reply.status_code)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: RequestException for Fedora GeoIP API lookup:\n%s", e)
except ValueError as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: Unable to decode GeoIP JSON:\n%s", e)
class HostipGeoIPProvider(GeolocationBackend):
"""The Hostip GeoIP service provider"""
API_URL = "http://api.hostip.info/get_json.php"
def __init__(self):
GeolocationBackend.__init__(self)
def get_name(self):
return "Hostip.info"
def _refresh(self):
try:
reply = self._session.get(self.API_URL, timeout=constants.NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, verify=True)
if reply.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
reply_dict = reply.json()
territory = reply_dict.get("country_code", None)
# unless at least country_code is available,
# we don't return any results
if territory is not None:
self._set_result(LocationResult(
territory_code=territory,
public_ip_address=reply_dict.get("ip", None),
city=reply_dict.get("city", None)
))
else:
log.error("Geoloc: Hostip lookup failed with status code: %s", reply.status_code)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: RequestException during Hostip lookup:\n%s", e)
except ValueError as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: Unable to decode Hostip JSON:\n%s", e)
class GoogleWiFiLocationProvider(GeolocationBackend):
"""The Google WiFi location service provider"""
API_URL = "https://maps.googleapis.com/" \
"maps/api/browserlocation/json?browser=firefox&sensor=true"
def __init__(self):
GeolocationBackend.__init__(self)
def get_name(self):
return "Google WiFi"
def _refresh(self):
log.info("Scanning for WiFi access points.")
scanner = WifiScanner(scan_now=True)
access_points = scanner.get_results()
if access_points:
try:
url = self._get_url(access_points)
reply = self._session.get(url, timeout=constants.NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, verify=True)
result_dict = reply.json()
status = result_dict.get('status', 'NOT OK')
if status == 'OK':
lat = result_dict['location']['lat']
lon = result_dict['location']['lng']
log.info("Found current location.")
coords = Coordinates(lat=lat, lon=lon)
geocoder = Geocoder()
geocoding_result = geocoder.reverse_geocode_coords(coords)
# for compatibility, return GeoIP result instead
# of GeocodingResult
t_code = geocoding_result.territory_code
self._set_result(LocationResult(territory_code=t_code))
else:
log.info("Geoloc: Service couldn't find current location.")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: RequestException during Google Wifi lookup:\n%s", e)
except ValueError as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: Unable to decode Google Wifi JSON:\n%s", e)
else:
log.info("Geoloc: No WiFi access points found - can't detect location.")
def _get_url(self, access_points):
"""Generate Google API URL for the given access points
:param access_points: a list of WiFiAccessPoint objects
:return Google WiFi location API URL
:rtype: string
"""
url = self.API_URL
for ap in access_points:
url += self._describe_access_point(ap)
return url
def _describe_access_point(self, access_point):
"""Describe an access point in a format compatible with the API call
:param access_point: a WiFiAccessPoint instance
:return: API compatible AP description
:rtype: string
"""
quoted_ssid = urllib.parse.quote_plus(access_point.ssid)
return "&wifi=mac:%s|ssid:%s|ss:%d" % (access_point.bssid,
quoted_ssid, access_point.rssi)
class Geocoder(object):
"""Provides online geocoding services
(only reverse geocoding at the moment).
"""
# MapQuest Nominatim instance without (?) rate limiting
NOMINATIM_API_URL = "http://open.mapquestapi.com/" \
"nominatim/v1/reverse.php?format=json"
# Alternative OSM hosted Nominatim instance (with rate limiting):
# http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?format=json
def __init__(self, geocoder=constants.GEOLOC_DEFAULT_GEOCODER):
""":param geocoder: a constant selecting what geocoder to use"""
self._geocoder = geocoder
def reverse_geocode_coords(self, coordinates):
"""Turn geographic coordinates to address
:param coordinates: Coordinates (geographic coordinates)
:type coordinates: Coordinates
:return: GeocodingResult if the lookup succeeds or None if it fails
"""
if self._geocoder == constants.GEOLOC_GEOCODER_NOMINATIM:
return self._reverse_geocode_nominatim(coordinates)
else:
log.error("Wrong Geocoder specified!")
return None # unknown geocoder specified
def _reverse_geocode_nominatim(self, coordinates):
"""Reverse geocoding using the Nominatim API
Reverse geocoding tries to convert geographic coordinates
to an accurate address.
:param coordinates: input coordinates
:type coordinates: Coordinates
:return: an address or None if no address was found
:rtype: GeocodingResult or None
"""
url = "%s&addressdetails=1&lat=%f&lon=%f" % (
self.NOMINATIM_API_URL,
coordinates.latitude,
coordinates.longitude)
try:
reply = requests_session().get(url, timeout=constants.NETWORK_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, verify=True)
if reply.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
reply_dict = reply.json()
territory_code = reply_dict['address']['country_code'].upper()
return GeocodingResult(coordinates=coordinates,
territory_code=territory_code)
else:
log.error("Geoloc: Nominatim reverse geocoding failed with status code: %s", reply.status_code)
return None
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: RequestException during Nominatim reverse geocoding:\n%s", e)
except ValueError as e:
log.debug("Geoloc: Unable to decode Nominatim reverse geocoding JSON:\n%s", e)
class GeocodingResult(object):
"""A result from geocoding lookup"""
def __init__(self, coordinates=None, territory_code=None, address=None):
"""
:param coordinates: geographic coordinates
:type coordinates: Coordinates
:param territory_code: territory code of the result
:type territory_code: string
:param address: a (street) address string
:type address: string
"""
self._coords = coordinates
self._territory_code = territory_code
self._address = address
@property
def coordinates(self):
return self._coords
@property
def territory_code(self):
return self._territory_code
@property
def address(self):
return self._address
class Coordinates(object):
"""A set of geographic coordinates."""
def __init__(self, lat=None, lon=None):
"""
:param lat: WGS84 latitude
:type lat: float
:param lon: WGS84 longitude
:type lon: float
"""
self._lat = lat
self._lon = lon
@property
def latitude(self):
return self._lat
@property
def longitude(self):
return self._lon
def __str__(self):
return "lat,lon: %f,%f" % (self.latitude, self.longitude)
class WifiScanner(object):
"""Uses the Network Manager DBUS API to provide information
about nearby WiFi access points
"""
NETWORK_MANAGER_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI = 2
def __init__(self, scan_now=True):
"""
:param scan_now: if an initial scan should be done
:type scan_now: bool
"""
self._scan_results = []
if scan_now:
self.scan()
def scan(self):
"""Scan for WiFi access points"""
devices = ""
access_points = []
# connect to network manager
try:
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
network_manager = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
'/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager')
devices = network_manager.GetDevices()
except dbus.DBusException as e:
log.debug("Exception caught during WiFi AP scan: %s", e)
# iterate over all devices
for device_path in devices:
device = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.NetworkManager',
device_path)
# get type of the device
device_type = device.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device",
'DeviceType')
# iterate over all APs
if device_type == self.NETWORK_MANAGER_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI:
dbus_iface_id = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties'
ap_id = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint"
for ap_path in device.GetAccessPoints():
# drill down to the DBUS object for the AP
net = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.NetworkManager', ap_path)
network_properties = dbus.Interface(
net, dbus_interface=dbus_iface_id)
# get the MAC, name & signal strength
bssid = str(network_properties.Get(ap_id, "HwAddress"))
essid = str(network_properties.Get(
ap_id, "Ssid", byte_arrays=True))
rssi = int(network_properties.Get(ap_id, "Strength"))
# create a new AP object and add it to the
# list of discovered APs
ap = WiFiAccessPoint(bssid=bssid, ssid=essid, rssi=rssi)
access_points.append(ap)
self._scan_results = access_points
def get_results(self):
"""
:return: a list of WiFiAccessPoint objects or
an empty list if no APs were found or the scan failed
"""
return self._scan_results
class WiFiAccessPoint(object):
"""Encapsulates information about WiFi access point"""
def __init__(self, bssid, ssid=None, rssi=None):
"""
:param bssid: MAC address of the access point
:param ssid: name of the access point
:param rssi: signal strength
"""
self._bssid = bssid
self._ssid = ssid
self._rssi = rssi
@property
def bssid(self):
return self._bssid
@property
def ssid(self):
return self._ssid
@property
def rssi(self):
return self._rssi
def __str__(self):
return "bssid (MAC): %s ssid: %s rssi " \
"(signal strength): %d" % (self.bssid, self.ssid, self.rssi)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("GeoIP directly started")
print("trying the default backend")
location_info = LocationInfo()
location_info.refresh()
print(" provider used: %s" % location_info._provider)
print(" territory code: %s" % location_info.get_territory_code())
print("trying the Fedora GeoIP backend")
location_info = LocationInfo(provider_id=
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_FEDORA_GEOIP)
location_info.refresh()
print(" provider used: %s" % location_info._provider)
print(" territory code: %s" % location_info.get_territory_code())
print("trying the Google WiFi location backend")
location_info = LocationInfo(provider_id=
constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_GOOGLE_WIFI)
location_info.refresh()
print(" provider used: %s" % location_info._provider)
print(" territory code: %s" % location_info.get_territory_code())
print("trying the Hostip backend")
location_info = LocationInfo(provider_id=constants.GEOLOC_PROVIDER_HOSTIP)
location_info.refresh()
print(" provider used: %s" % location_info._provider)
print(" territory code: %s" % location_info.get_territory_code())